scholarly journals Fluid Evolution of the Čukaru Peki Cu-Au Porphyry System (East Serbia) inferred from a fluid inclusion study

2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (3) ◽  
pp. 197-209
Author(s):  
Miloš Velojić ◽  
◽  
Rade Jelenković ◽  
Vladica Cvetković ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Growth ◽  
Fluid Inclusion ◽  
Fluid Inclusion Study ◽  
Salt Crystal ◽  
Fluid Evolution ◽  
Salt Crystals ◽  
Metallogenic Zone ◽  
Growth Zones ◽  
Homogenization Temperatures ◽  
Polyphase Inclusions

Čukaru Peki is a recently discovered copper-gold deposit in the Bor metallogenic zone in east Serbia. Three types of mineralization can be distinguished in this ore deposit: porphyry, high-sulphidation, and transitional epithermal type. This research was focused on fluid inclusion analysis of genetically different veins from the porphyry and the transitional zones of Čukaru Peki with an aim of better understanding the fluid evolution and mineralization processes in this system. Seven types of veins were identified in the porphyry zone of Čukaru Peki and four of these veins contained transparent minerals which were suitable for fluid inclusion analysis. Eight types of inclusion assemblages were distinguished in these veins: type 1 – primary inclusions with homogenization temperatures above 550°C and high salinity, type 2a- scattered polyphase inclusions two salt crystals, type 2b-polyphase inclusions with two salt crystals in crystal growth zones, type 3- brine inclusions with one salt crystal in crystal growth zones, type 4- vapour-rich inclusions, type 5- primary inclusions in anhydrite, and types 6 and 7- secondary low-temperature inclusions This research suggests that saline fluids (30-40% wt.% NaCl eq.) were the most important ones for the formation of porphyry-type mineralization and that the mineralization was formed at temperatures between 350 and 450°C and pressures between 100 and 500 bars. The epithermal stage was characterized by cooler low-salinity fluids with temperatures between 150-350°C, and salinity between 0 and 7 wt.% NaCl eq.

Genesis of the Pb–Zn deposit at Sant’Antonio di Val D’Aspra, Southern Tuscany (Italy): disparity between geo-petrographic data and fluid inclusion microthermometry

1990 ◽  
Vol 54 (375) ◽  
pp. 289-294 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Giamello ◽  
F. Riccobono ◽  
G. Sabatini
Keyword(s):  
Fluid Inclusion ◽  
Carbonate Rocks ◽  
Fluid Inclusion Study ◽  
Mississippi Valley ◽  
Ore Minerals ◽  
Inclusion Study ◽  
History Of ◽  
Homogenization Temperatures ◽  
The One ◽  
Internal Sediments

AbstractThe Pb–Zn deposit at Sant'Antonio di Val d'Aspra in the Farma Valley (Southern Tuscany) is hosted by Lower Moscovian carbonate rocks and shows many characters commonly found in Mississippi Valley type (MVT) deposits. Ore minerals (essentially sphalerite and galena) are closely confined to dolomitized portions of an only partly preserved black limestone. Mineralized carbonate rocks appear to have been eroded before the deposition of the overlying Upper Moscovian (Late Podolskian) shales. The diffuse presence of structures frequently found in internal sediments of karstic cavities indicates that supergene mechanisms have played an important role in the history of the deposit. A fluid inclusion study carried out on ore and gangue minerals revealed the presence of two different types of inclusions. The homogenization temperatures ranged from 120°C to 225°C but the most frequently found values were around 170°C. Salinity ranged from moderately low values up to 20 eq. wt. % NaCl. Lead isotopic composition rules out any relationship between the Sant'Antonio mineralization and Tertiary hydrothermal base metal occurrences in the same area. When all the data are taken together, a contrast is evident between geo-petrographic and isotopic data on the one hand, and fluid-inclusion microthermometry on the other.

scholarly journals Fluid inclusion study of shear zone hosted lode gold type deposits: El Bagre mining district, Antioquia-Colombia

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 245-257
Author(s):  
Edwin Naranjo Sierra ◽  
Mauricio Alvaran Echeverri
Keyword(s):  
Fluid Inclusion ◽  
Shear Zone ◽  
Gold Deposits ◽  
Fluid Inclusion Study ◽  
Mining District ◽  
Type I ◽  
Lode Gold ◽  
Calcite Veins ◽  
Inclusion Study ◽  
Homogenization Temperatures

The shear zone hosted lode gold type deposits are located at the northeast part of Antioquia department of Colombia. The characteristics of ore-forming fluids were discussed using fluid inclusion petrography and microthermometry analysis. Two stages, namely quartz-pyrite pre-mineralization stage (1) and reactivation-sulfides-tellurides mineralization stage (2) were included in this study. Two types of fluid inclusions were observed: primary aqueous-carbonic inclusions (type I) are characterized by the presence of clathrate, with salinities between 1.5 and 8.3 %wt NaCl equiv. and homogenization temperatures (to liquid) occurs between 238.1° and 297.1°C. Secondary aqueous inclusions (type II) were trapped in reactivated quartz (type IIa) and cross-cutting calcite veins (type IIb), salinity estimates display a mixing trend from a relatively saline with 9.21 %wt NaCl member (type IIa) to a low salinity one with 3.82 %wt NaCl (type IIb), homogenizations to a liquid phase occur between 150.8° and 184.6°C for type IIa inclusions and 130.3° to 190.4°C for type IIb. Based on these results, the shear zone hosted lode gold type deposits from El Bagre mining district, share similar characteristics with orogenic gold deposits.

Fluid inclusion study of tin-mineralized greisens and quartz veins in the Penouta apogranite (Orense, Spain)

1991 ◽  
Vol 55 (379) ◽  
pp. 211-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Mangas ◽  
A. Arribas
Keyword(s):  
Fluid Inclusion ◽  
Fluid Inclusion Study ◽  
Spectroscopic Techniques ◽  
Raman Spectroscopic ◽  
Quartz Veins ◽  
Low Salinity ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
Third Stage ◽  
Inclusion Study ◽  
Homogenization Temperatures

AbstractThe Penouta deposit is associated with a small Hercynian apogranite stock that intrudes Precambrian-Cambrian gneisses of the Ollo de Sapo Formation. Tin ore occurs as disseminations of cassiterite in the apogranite and as greisenized zones and quartz veins which traverse both the alkaline leucogranite and the surrounding metamorphic country rocks.A fluid-inclusion study, utilizing microthermometric, crushing tests and Raman spectroscopic techniques on quartz from an intragranitic vein and a greisen of the host rock, indicates that the evolution of fluids was similar in both samples and occurred in the three main stages: The first stage is characterized by complex CO2 (CO2-N2-CH4-H2S) and complex CO2 aqueous (H2O-NaCl-CO2-N2-CH4-H2S) fluids of low salinity (Tm ice > −6°C), homogenization temperatures between 250 and 410°C homogenization pressures below 900 bars, and thermobarometric trapping conditions with temperatures below 700°C and pressures below 3250 bars. These fluids were probably responsible for the greisenization of the apogranite and wall rocks, and the precipitation of cassiterite. The second stage is represented by low-salinity aqueous solutions (H2O-NaCl) with Tm ice ⩾ −4.5°C, trapped at homogenization temperatures between 110 and 300 °C and homogenization pressures below 100 bars. This stage can be correlated with kaolinization. The third stage is characterized by higher salinity aqueous fluids (Tm ice ⩾ −16.5°C) containing Na+ and other cations, trapped at homogenization temperatures between 100 and 130°C and homogenization pressures below 5 bars. These fluids can be associated with the epigenetic or supergene phases of the orebody.

Fluid inclusion study in the Huanuni mine, Bolivia.

1989 ◽  
Vol 105 (14) ◽  
pp. 1073-1078 ◽  
Author(s):  
Osvaldo ARCE ◽  
Masateru NAMBU
Keyword(s):  
Fluid Inclusion ◽  
Fluid Inclusion Study ◽  
Inclusion Study

Spinel Iherzolite nodules ffom Oahu Island (Hawaii) : a fluid inclusion study

1988 ◽  
Vol 111 (3) ◽  
pp. 307-319 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benedetto De Vivo ◽  
Maria Luce Frezzotti ◽  
Annamaria Lima ◽  
Raffaello Trigila
Keyword(s):  
Fluid Inclusion ◽  
Fluid Inclusion Study ◽  
Inclusion Study
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