scholarly journals Steven Johnson Syndrome: Adverse Drug Reaction

2018 ◽  
Vol 06 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chandaluri P ◽  
Prabhanjan M
2020 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Lashkar Pravalika ◽  
◽  
Heena Fathima ◽  
Sirikonda Jyotsna ◽  
T Ravi Chander ◽  
...  

Each year many patients are hospitalized due to adverse drug reactions. Amoxicillin is a broad spectrum , bactericidal, beta lactum antibiotic, commonly used to combat various infections. Pencillin group of drugs are known to cause cutaneous drug eruption especially in pediatric population. Paracetamol is used as antipyretic and analgesic Steven Johnson syndrome is an acute, self limited disease, presenting as severe mucosal erosions with wide spread erythematous, cutaneous macules. Majority of cases are drug induced affecting oral and peri- oral region. Aim of the article is to present a case of steven Johnson syndrome primary to drug therapy amoxicillin and paracetamol. A 14 years female patient was admitted in hospital with a chief complaints of blisters over tongue, lips, difficult in swallowing, patient was dehydrated and fever since 5days. The reaction was evoked after consumption of tab amoxicillin, and paracetamol. She was treated with corticosteroids, local anesthetic, antiseptic, antifungal, iv fluids. Health care provider must be carefully regarding the adverse effect of drug especially Steven Johnson syndrome which is a potentially fatal condition. The case being reported to emphasize the need for pharmacovigillance in order to motivate adverse drug reaction reporting so as to gather more data regarding adverse drug reaction


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4-s) ◽  
pp. 220-222
Author(s):  
R Mahendra Kumar ◽  
Sanatkumar Nyamagoud ◽  
Krishna Deshpande ◽  
Ankitha Kotian

Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) is a very rare, potentially fatal skin reaction that is typically the result of reaction to the drug. In particular, SJS is characterized by extensive skin and mucous membrane lesions (i.e. mouth, nose, esophagus, anus, and genitalia), epidermis detachment, and acute skin blisters. In 95 % of case reports, drugs were found to be an important cause for the development of SJS. This story is a case of A 42 year old male hospitalized with rashes all over the body and fever, after oral consumption of Amoxicillin drug for sore throat. This case study discusses the possibility that serious hypersensitivity reactions with Amoxicillin can rarely occur and can be extremely harmful and life-threatening Menacing. Keywords: Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis, Stevens Johnson Syndrome, Adverse drug reaction, Nikolsky’s sign


Author(s):  
Dalia Conteras ◽  
Iris Pecson ◽  
Alvaro Galvis

Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS) is a rare and potentially life-threatening systemic drug reaction with skin involvement. We present the unusual case of DRESS in a 16-year-old male that was treated with TMP-SMX for acne and was initially misdiagnosed with Steven Johnson Syndrome. Our case serves as an example to healthcare providers treating adverse drug reactions to having a high clinical suspicion for DRESS as delay in diagnosis and treatment can result in disseminated disease and higher patient mortality risk.


2021 ◽  
Vol 100 (1) ◽  
pp. 282-287
Author(s):  
M.A. Ufimtseva ◽  
◽  
M.A. Zakharov ◽  
O.Yu. Averyanov ◽  
O.V. Kozhevnikova ◽  
...  

Toxic epidermal necrolysis (Lyell's syndrome) and Stevens–Johnson syndrome are severe types of toxicodermia and require emergency medical care. The pathophysiology of toxicoderma is associated with an adverse drug reaction. The article provides data from Russian and international literature on the role of antiepileptic drugs in these diseases occurrence. It also presents clinical cases of toxic epidermal necrolysis in children caused by anticonvulsants intake.


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