Spatial and Temporal Multiscale Simulations of Damage Processes for Concrete

Author(s):  
C. Könke ◽  
S. Eckardt ◽  
S. Häfner

Author(s):  
L. Reimer

Most information about a specimen is obtained by elastic scattering of electrons, but one cannot avoid inelastic scattering and therefore radiation damage by ionisation as a primary process of damage. This damage is a dose effect, being proportional to the product of lectron current density j and the irradiation time t in Coul.cm−2 as long as there is a negligible heating of the specimen.Therefore one has to determine the dose needed to produce secondary damage processes, which can be measured quantitatively by a chemical or physical effect in the thin specimen. The survival of micro-organisms or the decrease of photoconductivity and cathodoluminescence are such effects needing very small doses (see table).



Author(s):  
Jan Andzelm ◽  
Frederick L. Beyer ◽  
James Snyder ◽  
Peter W. Chung




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pp. 129347 ◽  
Author(s):  
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Liqiang Lu ◽  
Mehrdad Shahnam ◽  
William A. Rogers ◽  
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2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
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Vol 236 (18) ◽  
pp. 4882-4892 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Vorel ◽  
Vít Šmilauer ◽  
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Author(s):  
Chunlin Xu ◽  
Chuang Yao ◽  
Shaohui Zheng

Thiophene substituted benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′]dithiophene (BDT-T) is widely used as the building block of promising donor materials in organic solar cells (OSCs). Fluorination on the lateral-chain thiophenes of BDT-T is a considerable...



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