On the Application of Soft Computing in Structural Engineering

Author(s):  
H. Furuta ◽  
Y. Nomura ◽  
K. Nakatsu
Author(s):  
Nikos Lagaros ◽  
Yiannis Tsompanakis ◽  
Michalis Fragiadakis ◽  
Manolis Papadrakakis

Earthquake-resistant design of structures using probabilistic analysis is an emerging field in structural engineering. The objective of this chapter is to investigate the efficiency of soft computing methods when incorporated into the solution of computationally intensive earthquake engineering problems. Two methodologies are proposed in this work where limit-state probabilities of exceedance for real world structures are determined. Neural networks based metamodels are used in order to replace a large number of time-consuming structural analyses required for the calculation of a limit-state probability. The Rprop algorithm is employed for the training of the neural networks; using data obtained from appropriately selected structural analyses.


Complexity ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Yanmei Cui ◽  
Yong Hong ◽  
Naveed Ahmad Khan ◽  
Muhammad Sulaiman

In this paper, a mathematical model for large deformation of a cantilever beam subjected to tip-concentrated load is presented. The model is governed by nonlinear differential equations. Large deformation of a cantilever beam has number of applications is structural engineering. Since finding an exact solution to such nonlinear models is difficult task, this paper focuses on developing soft computing technique based on artificial neural networks (ANNs), generalized normal distribution optimization (GNDO) algorithm, and sequential quadratic programming (SQP). The strength of ANN modeling for governing the equation of cantilever beam is exploited by the global search ability of GNDO and further explored by the local search mechanism of SQP. Design scheme is evaluated for different cases depending on variations in dimensionless end-point load ρ . Furthermore, to validate the effectiveness and convergence of algorithm proposed technique, the results of the differential transformation method (DTM) and exact solutions are compared. The statistical analysis of performance indicators in terms of mean, median, and standard deviations further establishes the worth of ANN-GNDO-SQP algorithm.


2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Balamati Choudhury ◽  
Rakesh Mohan Jha
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Shafagat Mahmudova

The study machine learning for software based on Soft Computing technology. It analyzes Soft Computing components. Their use in software, their advantages and challenges are studied. Machine learning and its features are highlighted. The functions and features of neural networks are clarified, and recommendations were given.


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