scholarly journals A Flexible Boundary Procedure for Hyperbolic Problems: Multiple Penalty Terms Applied in a Domain

2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 345-358 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Nordström ◽  
Qaisar Abbas ◽  
Brittany A. Erickson ◽  
Hannes Frenander
Keyword(s):  
Finite Difference ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Finite Difference Methods ◽  
Difference Operators ◽  
Hyperbolic Problems ◽  
Order Of Accuracy ◽  
Weak Boundary ◽  
Difference Methods ◽  
Weak Boundary Conditions ◽  
High Order Finite Difference

AbstractA new weak boundary procedure for hyperbolic problems is presented. We consider high order finite difference operators of summation-by-parts form with weak boundary conditions and generalize that technique. The new boundary procedure is applied near boundaries in an extended domain where data is known. We show how to raise the order of accuracy of the scheme, how to modify the spectrum of the resulting operator and how to construct non-reflecting properties at the boundaries. The new boundary procedure is cheap, easy to implement and suitable for all numerical methods, not only finite difference methods, that employ weak boundary conditions. Numerical results that corroborate the analysis are presented.

Biharmonic navigation using radial basis functions

Robotica ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Xu-Qian Fan ◽  
Wenyong Gong
Keyword(s):  
Finite Difference ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Radial Basis Functions ◽  
Real World ◽  
Biharmonic Equation ◽  
Finite Difference Methods ◽  
Basis Functions ◽  
Large Size ◽  
Radial Basis ◽  
Difference Methods

Abstract Path planning has been widely investigated by many researchers and engineers for its extensive applications in the real world. In this paper, a biharmonic radial basis potential function (BRBPF) representation is proposed to construct navigation fields in 2D maps with obstacles, and it therefore can guide and design a path joining given start and goal positions with obstacle avoidance. We construct BRBPF by solving a biharmonic equation associated with distance-related boundary conditions using radial basis functions (RBFs). In this way, invalid gradients calculated by finite difference methods in large size grids can be preventable. Furthermore, paths constructed by BRBPF are smoother than paths constructed by harmonic potential functions and other methods, and plenty of experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method is valid and effective.

scholarly journals A Finite Difference Fictitious Domain Wavelet Method for Solving Dirichlet Boundary Value Problem

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 706-722
Author(s):  
Francis Ohene Boateng ◽  
Joseph Ackora-Prah ◽  
Benedict Barnes ◽  
John Amoah-Mensah
Keyword(s):  
Finite Difference ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary ◽  
Finite Difference Methods ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary Conditions ◽  
Fictitious Domain ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Wavelet Method ◽  
Difference Methods

In this paper, we introduce a Finite Difference Fictitious Domain Wavelet Method (FDFDWM) for solving two dimensional (2D) linear elliptic  partial differential equations (PDEs) with Dirichlet boundary conditions on regular geometric domain. The method reduces the 2D PDE into a 1D system of ordinary differential equations and applies a compactly supported wavelet to approximate the solution. The problem is embedded in a fictitious domain to aid the enforcement of the Dirichlet boundary conditions. We present numerical analysis and show that our method yields better approximation to the solution of the Dirichlet problem than traditional methods like the finite element and finite difference methods.

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