A Two-Stage Knock Model for the Development of Future SI Engine Concepts

Author(s):  
Alexander Fandakov ◽  
Michael Grill ◽  
Michael Bargende ◽  
Andre Casal Kulzer
Keyword(s):  
2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyoung Hyun Kwak ◽  
Dewey Jung ◽  
Hyunil Park ◽  
Jeonghwan Paeng ◽  
Kyumin Hwang

2013 ◽  
Vol 37 (5) ◽  
pp. 2961-2982 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arkadiusz Jamrozik ◽  
Wojciech Tutak ◽  
Arkadiusz Kociszewski ◽  
Marcin Sosnowski

2011 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 453-471 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arkadiusz Jamrozik ◽  
Wojciech Tutak

A study of performance and emissions of SI engine with a two-stage combustion systemLean mixture burning leads to a decrease in the temperature of the combustion process and it is one of the methods of limiting nitric oxide emissions. It also increases engine efficiency. An effective method to correct lean mixture combustion can be a two-stage system of stratified mixture combustion in an engine with a prechamber. This article presents the results of laboratory research on an SI engine (spark ignition) with a two-stage combustion system with a cylinder powered by gasoline and a prechamber powered by propane-butane gas LPG (liquefied petroleum gas). The results were compared to the results of research on a conventional engine with a one-stage combustion process. The test engine fuel mixture stratification method, with a two-stage combustion system in the engine with a prechamber, allowed to burn a lean mixture with an average excess air factor equal to 2.0 and thus led to lower emissions of nitrogen oxides in the exhaust of the engine. The test engine with a conventional, single-stage combustion process allowed to properly burn air-fuel mixtures of excess air factors λ not exceeding 1.5. If the value λ > 1.5, the non-repeatability factorCOVLiincreases, and the engine efficiency decreases, which makes it virtually impossible for the engine to operate. The engine with a two-stage combustion process, working with λ = 2.0, theQin/Qtot= 2.5%, reduced the NOxcontent in the exhaust gases to a level of about 1.14 g/kWh. This value is significantly lower than the value obtained in a conventional engine, which worked at λ = 1.3 with comparable non-repeatability of successive cycles (about 3%) and a similar indicated efficiency (about 34%), was characterised by the emissions of NOxin the exhaust equal to 26.26 g/kWh.


2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Hu ◽  
Chris Brace ◽  
Sam Akehurst ◽  
Colin Copeland ◽  
J.W.G. Turner
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Sengshiu Chung ◽  
Peggy Cebe

We are studying the crystallization and annealing behavior of high performance polymers, like poly(p-pheny1ene sulfide) PPS, and poly-(etheretherketone), PEEK. Our purpose is to determine whether PPS, which is similar in many ways to PEEK, undergoes reorganization during annealing. In an effort to address the issue of reorganization, we are studying solution grown single crystals of PPS as model materials.Observation of solution grown PPS crystals has been reported. Even from dilute solution, embrionic spherulites and aggregates were formed. We observe that these morphologies result when solutions containing uncrystallized polymer are cooled. To obtain samples of uniform single crystals, we have used two-stage self seeding and solution replacement techniques.


2007 ◽  
Vol 177 (4S) ◽  
pp. 121-121
Author(s):  
Antonio Dessanti ◽  
Diego Falchetti ◽  
Marco Iannuccelli ◽  
Susanna Milianti ◽  
Gian P. Strusi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2007 ◽  
Vol 177 (4S) ◽  
pp. 120-120
Author(s):  
Pamela I. Ellsworth ◽  
Anthony Caldamone
Keyword(s):  

2005 ◽  
Vol 38 (18) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
SHARON WORCESTER
Keyword(s):  

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