scholarly journals Quantitative Analysis of Osteoporotic Vertebral Fracture Risk on Pre-Existing CT

2019 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-190
Author(s):  
Elif Evrim Ekin ◽  
Muhittin Emre Altunrende
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Vertebral Fracture ◽  
Fracture Risk ◽  
Osteoporotic Vertebral Fracture ◽  
Vertebral Fracture Risk

scholarly journals Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Vertebral Fracture Risk

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fjorda Koromani ◽  
Samuel Ghatan ◽  
Mandy van Hoek ◽  
M. Carola Zillikens ◽  
Edwin H. G. Oei ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Vertebral Fracture ◽  
Fracture Risk ◽  
Vertebral Fractures ◽  
Bone Fragility ◽  
Marrow Fat ◽  
Systematic Screening ◽  
Published Evidence ◽  
Vertebral Fracture Risk

Abstract Purpose of Review The purpose of this review is to summarize the recently published evidence concerning vertebral fracture risk in individuals with diabetes mellitus. Recent Findings Vertebral fracture risk is increased in individuals with T2DM. The presence of vertebral fractures in T2DM is associated with increased non-vertebral fracture risk and mortality. TBS could be helpful to estimate vertebral fracture risk in individuals with T2DM. An increased amount of bone marrow fat has been implicated in bone fragility in T2DM. Results from two recent studies show that both teriparatide and denosumab are effective in reducing vertebral fracture risk also in individuals with T2DM. Summary Individuals with T2DM could benefit from systematic screening in the clinic for presence of vertebral fractures.

Alendronate reduced vertebral fracture risk in postmenopausal Japanese women with osteoporosis: a 3-year follow-up study

2004 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 462-468 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuhiro Kushida ◽  
Masataka Shiraki ◽  
Toshitaka Nakamura ◽  
Hideaki Kishimoto ◽  
Hirotoshi Morii ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vertebral Fracture ◽  
Fracture Risk ◽  
Japanese Women ◽  
Follow Up Study ◽  
Vertebral Fracture Risk

Quantitative computed tomography for prediction of vertebral fracture risk

Bone ◽  
1985 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.E. Cann ◽  
H.K. Genant ◽  
F.O. Kolb ◽  
B. Ettinger
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Vertebral Fracture ◽  
Fracture Risk ◽  
Quantitative Computed Tomography ◽  
Vertebral Fracture Risk

scholarly journals Relationship between diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis and fragility vertebral fracture: a prospective study in older men

Rheumatology ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anaïs Guiot ◽  
Charline Estublier ◽  
Marine Gaude ◽  
Pawel Szulc ◽  
Roland Chapurlat
Keyword(s):  
Vertebral Fracture ◽  
Fracture Risk ◽  
Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis ◽  
Older Men ◽  
Fracture Prediction ◽  
Intervertebral Space ◽  
Disc Space Narrowing ◽  
Disc Space ◽  
Vertebral Fracture Risk ◽  
A Prospective Study

Abstract Objective To analyse the risk of incident vertebral and non-vertebral fracture in men with DISH. Methods In 782 men ages 50–85 years, DISH was diagnosed using Resnick’s criteria. In men followed prospectively for 7.5 years, a radiographic incident vertebral fracture was defined by a decrease of ≥20% or ≥4mm in any vertebral height vs baseline. Self-reported incident non-vertebral fractures were confirmed by medical records. Results Men with DISH had higher BMD at the lumbar spine (P < 0.05), but not at other skeletal sites. After adjustment for confounders including disc space narrowing (DSN) and endplate irregularity, the risk of vertebral fracture was higher in men with DISH vs men without DISH [10/164 (6.1%) vs 16/597 (2.7%), P < 0.05; odds ratio (OR) 2.89 (95% CI 1.15, 7.28), P < 0.05]. DISH and low spine BMD were each associated with a higher vertebral fracture risk. The vertebral fracture risk was higher in men who had both DISH and severe DSN. DISH and endplate irregularities (EIs) were each associated with higher vertebral fracture risk. DISH, DSN and EIs define the intervertebral space dysfunction, which was associated with higher vertebral fracture risk [OR 3.99 (95% CI 1.45, 10.98), P < 0.01]. Intervertebral space dysfunction improved the vertebral fracture prediction (ΔAUC = +0.111, P < 0.05), mainly in men with higher spine BMD (>0.9 g/cm2; ΔAUC = +0.189, P < 0.001). DISH was not associated with the risk of non-vertebral fracture. Conclusion DISH is associated with higher vertebral fracture risk, independently of other risk factors. Assessment of the intervertebral space dysfunction components may improve the vertebral fracture prediction in older men.

Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin Is Associated With Markers Of Vertebral Fracture And Vertebral Fracture Risk

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 609-610
Author(s):  
Enisa Shevroja ◽  
Fjorda Koromani ◽  
Taulant Muka ◽  
Ling Oei ◽  
Carola Zillikens ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vertebral Fracture ◽  
Fracture Risk ◽  
Sex Hormone ◽  
Sex Hormone Binding Globulin ◽  
Hormone Binding ◽  
Vertebral Fracture Risk

Comparative Efficacy of Alendronate upon Vertebral Bone Mineral Density and Fracture Rates in East Asians Versus Non-East Asians with Postmenopausal Osteoporosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

2018 ◽  
Vol 50 (10) ◽  
pp. 738-746 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yexin Wang ◽  
Gongwei Jia ◽  
Jin Song ◽  
Xiangqing Kong ◽  
Weihong Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vertebral Fracture ◽  
Fracture Risk ◽  
Postmenopausal Osteoporosis ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
East Asian ◽  
Bisphosphonate Therapy ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
East Asians ◽  
Vertebral Fracture Risk ◽  
Lumbar Spinal

AbstractBisphosphonates, such as alendronate, have become the most widely used and effective anti-resorptive therapy for postmenopausal osteoporosis. Previous genetic studies suggest that ethnicity may drive differing responses to bisphosphonate therapy in East Asians and non-East Asians. Therefore, the aim of this study was to comparatively evaluate the efficacy of alendronate upon lumbar spinal BMD and vertebral fracture rates in East Asians and non-East Asians with postmenopausal osteoporosis. MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane CENTRAL were searched for relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing the efficacy of alendronate versus placebo (or calcium/mineral and/or Vitamin D or hormone replacement therapy) in primary postmenopausal osteoporotic women. We calculated the weighted mean differences (WMDs) for lumbar spinal BMD and the risk ratios (RRs) for vertebral fracture risk along with their respective 95% confidence intervals (CIs). From an initial set of 445 non-duplicate records, 13 full-text articles were finally included in this meta-analysis consisting of four East Asian RCTs and nine non-East Asian RCTs. Alendronate therapy displayed significant effects in improving lumbar spinal BMD in both East Asians [WMD (95% CI)=5.30 (0.32–10.29), p=0.037] and non-East Asians [WMD (95% CI)=5.73 (3.61–7.85), p=0.000]. Alendronate therapy did not display significant effects upon vertebral fracture risk in East Asians [RR (95% CI)=0.41 (0.06–2.73), p=0.358] but did display a significant effect upon lowering vertebral fracture risk in non-East Asians [RR (95% CI)=0.55 (0.42–0.72), p=0.000]. These findings suggest that ethnicity may affect the efficacy of bisphosphonate therapy in postmenopausal osteoporotic women.

Vertebral fracture risk and impact of database selection on identifying elderly Lebanese with osteoporosis

Bone ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 1066-1072 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafic Baddoura ◽  
Asma Arabi ◽  
Souha Haddad-Zebouni ◽  
Nabil Khoury ◽  
Mariana Salamoun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vertebral Fracture ◽  
Fracture Risk ◽  
Vertebral Fracture Risk ◽  
Database Selection

scholarly journals STRONTIUM RANELATE DECREASES VERTEBRAL FRACTURE RISK WHATEVER THE LEVEL OF PRETREATMENT BONE TURNOVER MARKERS

2007 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
J COLLETTE ◽  
J Y REGINSTER ◽  
O BRUYÈRE ◽  
C ROUX ◽  
R LORENC ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vertebral Fracture ◽  
Bone Turnover ◽  
Fracture Risk ◽  
Strontium Ranelate ◽  
Bone Turnover Markers ◽  
Vertebral Fracture Risk ◽  
Turnover Markers
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