Homans and the Methodology of Theory Construction

2021 ◽  
pp. 27-48
Author(s):  
Jack P. Gibbs
Keyword(s):  
2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Hoffmann

AbstractCreativity is an important evolutionary adaptation that allows humans to think original thoughts, to find solutions to problems that have never been encountered before and to fundamentally change the way we live. One particular domain of human cognition that has received considerable attention is linguistic creativity. The present paper discusses how the leading cognitive linguistic theory, Construction Grammar, can provide an explanatory account of creativity that goes beyond the issue of linguistic productivity. At the same time, it also outlines how Construction Grammar can benefit from insights from Conceptual Blending.


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1982 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 347-347
Author(s):  

Graduate students, scientists and other researchers may find theory construction a rather complicated business. But first and second-graders seem to come up with explanatory answers to account for events with astonishing ease. Some "instant theories" concocted by six and seven-year-olds to answer questions have been collected by Alice Morgan and appear in her book, If You Ask Me ...! (Troy University Press; Troy, Alabama, 1978). Here is a sample: What are clouds? "Soft cotton glued together." Why are there clouds? "Rain is in the middle." How does it get out? "Thunder breaks the glue." We may wonder how long it will take this budding, young theorist to discover that giving answers is only part of the work? That an equally demanding or even greater task may involve arriving at the questions. But let's not ask the fourth grade, San Francisco student who paused at his school's display of a sample barnyard—with a live cow, two calves, a pig, lamb and chickens—and asked, "How do pigs lay bacon?"


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jenny Audring

In recent years, construction-based approaches to morphology have gained ground in the research community. This framework is characterized by the assumption that the mental lexicon is extensive and richly structured, containing not only a large number of stored words but also a wide variety of generalizations in the form of schemas. This review explores two construction-based theories, Construction Morphology and Relational Morphology. After outlining the basic theoretical architecture, the article presents an array of recent applications of a construction-based approach to morphological phenomena in various languages. In addition, it offers reflections on challenges and opportunities for further research. The review highlights those aspects of the theory that have proved particularly helpful in accommodating both the regularities and the quirks that are typical of the grammar of words. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Linguistics, Volume 8 is January 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.


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