scholarly journals Energy Efficient Genetic Algorithm Based Clustering Technique for Prolonging the Life Time of Wireless Sensor Network

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sajjadul Latif

The wireless sensor network is an important element of energy efficient "Smart Buildings" to collect different types of data and to optimize the energy demand management (EDM) system. It is very important to save energy of the wireless sensor network to prolong the network life-time. In this thesis, a distributed, quasi-planned Medium Access Control (MAC) scheduling algorithm with priority control has been proposed for smart building's WSN. The protocol reduces the wasted energy of sensors during idle listening, collision, and overhearing processes. The system considers multiple classes of sensors based on their roles. The protocol establishes confirmed communication for steady traffic and gives adaptive control for varying traffic load. Hence, it reduces the total energy requirement for each sensor class. It uses a novel statistically inspired algorithm to dynamically configure the cycle length for reducing latency. Overall, the new algorithm shows better energy performance than many conventional WSN MAC protocols.


Author(s):  
Gaurav Kumar ◽  
Harjit Pal Singh

Life time of sensor network is very crucial and hot topic of research in wireless sensor network (WSN) from past to future. It is crucial due to system recharging and replacing the sensors are difficult and costly affair. Clustering provides some solution to extend the network lifetime. Existing clustering algorithms, such as LEACH and other heterogeneous routing protocol, can significantly minimize the power consumption on each sensor and prolong the network lifetime but not consideration of coverage network area. Balanced Energy Efficient Multi-hop (BEEM) algorithm has implemented to simulated WSN network and the selection of the cluster head on the basis of firefly (FF) optimization algorithm. Performance of the proposed hybrid Algorithm is well suited in terms of energy consumptions, stability period, network lifetime, throughput, Alive & Dead Nodes & other parameters. Proposed algorithm has showed improved result in energy consumption with firefly-BEEM over the existing BEEM.


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