scholarly journals ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE BASED MACHINE LEARNING APPROACH IN HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS

Author(s):  
Serpil YALÇIN KUZU
2018 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 161-181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dan Guest ◽  
Kyle Cranmer ◽  
Daniel Whiteson

Machine learning has played an important role in the analysis of high-energy physics data for decades. The emergence of deep learning in 2012 allowed for machine learning tools which could adeptly handle higher-dimensional and more complex problems than previously feasible. This review is aimed at the reader who is familiar with high-energy physics but not machine learning. The connections between machine learning and high-energy physics data analysis are explored, followed by an introduction to the core concepts of neural networks, examples of the key results demonstrating the power of deep learning for analysis of LHC data, and discussion of future prospects and concerns.


2019 ◽  
Vol 214 ◽  
pp. 06037
Author(s):  
Moritz Kiehn ◽  
Sabrina Amrouche ◽  
Paolo Calafiura ◽  
Victor Estrade ◽  
Steven Farrell ◽  
...  

The High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) is expected to reach unprecedented collision intensities, which in turn will greatly increase the complexity of tracking within the event reconstruction. To reach out to computer science specialists, a tracking machine learning challenge (TrackML) was set up on Kaggle by a team of ATLAS, CMS, and LHCb physicists tracking experts and computer scientists building on the experience of the successful Higgs Machine Learning challenge in 2014. A training dataset based on a simulation of a generic HL-LHC experiment tracker has been created, listing for each event the measured 3D points, and the list of 3D points associated to a true track.The participants to the challenge should find the tracks in the test dataset, which means building the list of 3D points belonging to each track.The emphasis is to expose innovative approaches, rather than hyper-optimising known approaches. A metric reflecting the accuracy of a model at finding the proper associations that matter most to physics analysis will allow to select good candidates to augment or replace existing algorithms.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sezen Sekmen ◽  
Gian Michele Innocenti ◽  
Bo Jayatilaka

This editorial summarizes the contributions to the Frontiers Research topic “Innovative Analysis Ecosystems for HEP Data”, established under the Big Data and AI in High Energy Physics section and appearing under the Frontiers in Big Data and Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence journals.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (08) ◽  
pp. P08016
Author(s):  
T.M. Hong ◽  
B.T. Carlson ◽  
B.R. Eubanks ◽  
S.T. Racz ◽  
S.T. Roche ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Gleb Danilov ◽  
Alexandra Kosyrkova ◽  
Maria Shults ◽  
Semen Melchenko ◽  
Tatyana Tsukanova ◽  
...  

Unstructured medical text labeling technologies are expected to be highly demanded since the interest in artificial intelligence and natural language processing arises in the medical domain. Our study aimed to assess the agreement between experts who judged on the fact of pulmonary embolism (PE) in neurosurgical cases retrospectively based on electronic health records and assess the utility of the machine learning approach to automate this process. We observed a moderate agreement between 3 independent raters on PE detection (Light’s kappa = 0.568, p = 0). Labeling sentences with the method we proposed earlier might improve the machine learning results (accuracy = 0.97, ROC AUC = 0.98) even in those cases that could not be agreed between 3 independent raters. Medical text labeling techniques might be more efficient when strict rules and semi-automated approaches are implemented. Machine learning might be a good option for unstructured text labeling when the reliability of textual data is properly addressed. This project was supported by the RFBR grant 18-29-22085.


2021 ◽  
Vol 104 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aishik Ghosh ◽  
Benjamin Nachman ◽  
Daniel Whiteson

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