scholarly journals Uncertainty-aware machine learning for high energy physics

2021 ◽  
Vol 104 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aishik Ghosh ◽  
Benjamin Nachman ◽  
Daniel Whiteson
2018 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 161-181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dan Guest ◽  
Kyle Cranmer ◽  
Daniel Whiteson

Machine learning has played an important role in the analysis of high-energy physics data for decades. The emergence of deep learning in 2012 allowed for machine learning tools which could adeptly handle higher-dimensional and more complex problems than previously feasible. This review is aimed at the reader who is familiar with high-energy physics but not machine learning. The connections between machine learning and high-energy physics data analysis are explored, followed by an introduction to the core concepts of neural networks, examples of the key results demonstrating the power of deep learning for analysis of LHC data, and discussion of future prospects and concerns.


2019 ◽  
Vol 214 ◽  
pp. 06037
Author(s):  
Moritz Kiehn ◽  
Sabrina Amrouche ◽  
Paolo Calafiura ◽  
Victor Estrade ◽  
Steven Farrell ◽  
...  

The High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) is expected to reach unprecedented collision intensities, which in turn will greatly increase the complexity of tracking within the event reconstruction. To reach out to computer science specialists, a tracking machine learning challenge (TrackML) was set up on Kaggle by a team of ATLAS, CMS, and LHCb physicists tracking experts and computer scientists building on the experience of the successful Higgs Machine Learning challenge in 2014. A training dataset based on a simulation of a generic HL-LHC experiment tracker has been created, listing for each event the measured 3D points, and the list of 3D points associated to a true track.The participants to the challenge should find the tracks in the test dataset, which means building the list of 3D points belonging to each track.The emphasis is to expose innovative approaches, rather than hyper-optimising known approaches. A metric reflecting the accuracy of a model at finding the proper associations that matter most to physics analysis will allow to select good candidates to augment or replace existing algorithms.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (08) ◽  
pp. P08016
Author(s):  
T.M. Hong ◽  
B.T. Carlson ◽  
B.R. Eubanks ◽  
S.T. Racz ◽  
S.T. Roche ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Laurits Tani ◽  
Diana Rand ◽  
Christian Veelken ◽  
Mario Kadastik

AbstractThe analysis of vast amounts of data constitutes a major challenge in modern high energy physics experiments. Machine learning (ML) methods, typically trained on simulated data, are often employed to facilitate this task. Several choices need to be made by the user when training the ML algorithm. In addition to deciding which ML algorithm to use and choosing suitable observables as inputs, users typically need to choose among a plethora of algorithm-specific parameters. We refer to parameters that need to be chosen by the user as hyperparameters. These are to be distinguished from parameters that the ML algorithm learns autonomously during the training, without intervention by the user. The choice of hyperparameters is conventionally done manually by the user and often has a significant impact on the performance of the ML algorithm. In this paper, we explore two evolutionary algorithms: particle swarm optimization and genetic algorithm, for the purposes of performing the choice of optimal hyperparameter values in an autonomous manner. Both of these algorithms will be tested on different datasets and compared to alternative methods.


2020 ◽  
pp. 2030024
Author(s):  
Kapil K. Sharma

This paper reveals the future prospects of quantum algorithms in high energy physics (HEP). Particle identification, knowing their properties and characteristics is a challenging problem in experimental HEP. The key technique to solve these problems is pattern recognition, which is an important application of machine learning and unconditionally used for HEP problems. To execute pattern recognition task for track and vertex reconstruction, the particle physics community vastly use statistical machine learning methods. These methods vary from detector-to-detector geometry and magnetic field used in the experiment. Here, in this paper, we deliver the future possibilities for the lucid application of quantum computation and quantum machine learning in HEP, rather than focusing on deep mathematical structures of techniques arising in this domain.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1085 ◽  
pp. 022008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kim Albertsson ◽  
Piero Altoe ◽  
Dustin Anderson ◽  
Michael Andrews ◽  
Juan Pedro Araque Espinosa ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Davide Zuliani ◽  
Timo Felser ◽  
Marco Trenti ◽  
Lorenzo Sestini ◽  
Alessio Gianelle ◽  
...  

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