scholarly journals A Rare Case Report: Hemodynamic Responses and Exercise Capacity Before and After Becoming a Non-Biological Live Liver Donor

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Moran Sciamama Saghiv ◽  
◽  
Thomas K ◽  

Background: According to the United States Department of Health and Human services 8,497 liver transplants were accomplished in the United States in 2016. Of those transplants, only 345 (4.1%) of the transplants came from a live donor and only 9 (0.03%) of the live donor transplants came from a nonbiological paired donor [1]. Very little published data exists regarding Living Donor Liver Transplant (LDLT) influences on the live donor’s responses to exercise post-surgery. Purpose: To study the acute and prolonged effects of exercise and LDLT on heart rate, blood pressure, Lactate, Glucose, estimated maximal aerobic capacity, muscular strength, and the responses during submaximal exercise testing (6MWT and/or submaximal Bruce protocol). Methods: A single female subject, age 53 years, volunteered to participate in this study after already agreeing to become a live liver donor. Data was obtained once prior to the procedure and every month thereafter, for a total of eight months post-surgery. Conclusions: There was minimal changes in aerobic capacity and strength due to lack of consistency with an exercise program. Findings of this case report cannot be generalized to all LDLT donors. However, the information on the recovery of an LDLT donor in respect to exercise testing may be beneficial to clinicians and professionals in prescribing an exercise program for similar patients in similar circumstances.

2019 ◽  
Vol 59 (5) ◽  
pp. 284-8
Author(s):  
Felicia Anita Wijaya ◽  
I Gde Doddy Kurnia Indrawan

Unintentional drowning is the sixth most common cause of accidental death, accounting for 4,086 deaths (1.4 per 100,000) in the United States in 2007.1 In children, drowning is the second leading cause of injury-related death, and those aged 1–3 years have the highest rate of drowning.2 More than 1,400 pediatric drownings were reported in the United States in 2008.3 Many drowning deaths are due to lack of supervision in the bathtub, unprotected access to a pool, or lack of swimming skills.3 For every death by drowning, six children are hospitalized for drowning, and up to 10% of survivors experience severe brain damage.2


2003 ◽  
Vol 36 (7) ◽  
pp. e73-e80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nasia Safdar ◽  
Daniel K. Young ◽  
David Andes

2021 ◽  
Vol 79 ◽  
pp. 231-233
Author(s):  
Masato Shizuku ◽  
Nobuhiko Kurata ◽  
Kanta Jobara ◽  
Atsushi Yoshizawa ◽  
Yasuhiro Ogura

2018 ◽  
Vol 99 (5) ◽  
pp. 1219-1221 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aaron F. Carlin ◽  
Joseph M. Vinetz ◽  
Shira Abeles ◽  
Grace Y. Lin ◽  
Maile Young ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 232470962094131
Author(s):  
Swetha Parvataneni ◽  
Avinash R. Dasari

Clostridium difficile infection is a common nosocomial infection in US hospitals, accounting for approximately 12 800 deaths annually in the United States. These infections are often associated with the use of antibiotics, which can alter the gut microbiome and thus render patients susceptible to C difficile infection. C difficile is often spread via fecal oral transmission. Multiple medications have been developed, but recurrence rates reach 60% after treatment. Recent data have shown that zinc supplementation decreases the recurrence of C difficile infection. In this article, we present a case of recurrent C difficile infection with zinc deficiency in which zinc supplementation improved the symptoms and reduced the incidence of recurrence.


2012 ◽  
Vol 87 (4) ◽  
pp. 633-636 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viviane Maria Rocha Martins ◽  
Antônio Renê Diógenes de Sousa ◽  
Natália de Carvalho Portela ◽  
Celina Aguiar Frota Tigre ◽  
Lucidi Maria Saraiva Gonçalves ◽  
...  

Exogenous ochronosis is a rare, cosmetically disfiguring condition, resulting from the longterm use of topical hydroquinone in treatment of melasma. It manifests as gray-brown or blue-black macules in hydroquinone-exposed regions. The exact incidence of ochronosis is unknown. High rates have been reported in the South African population, and it is rare in the United States. We report the case of a patient who developed exogenous ochronosis while using topical hydroquinone. It is necessary to recognize this disorder at the earliest stage and discontinue hydroquinone immediately, as its treatment is difficult. Sun exposure facilitates the formation of exogenous ochronosis and must be strictly avoided, although it is a practical problem in the tropical climate of Brazil, particularly for those who work outdoors.


2017 ◽  
Vol 97 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-197 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiffany E. Shubert ◽  
Matthew L. Smith ◽  
Lavina Goto ◽  
Luohua Jiang ◽  
Marcia G. Ory

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (suppl_1) ◽  
pp. S455-S455
Author(s):  
David Bergamo ◽  
Alfred Bacon ◽  
David Cohen ◽  
Paula Eggers ◽  
Aaron Kofman ◽  
...  

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