scholarly journals Opening Doors Using Internet Of Things (IoT) Based Face Recognition

Author(s):  
Wahyu Ariansyah ◽  
Dirja Nur Ilham ◽  
Khairuman Khairuman ◽  
Rudi Arif Candra

Face recognition is a digital image processing approach that uses face photographs as input to identify a person. Face recognition is important since the face is a person's primary means of identification because the shape of a person's face differs significantly, which is easy to do intuitively using the visual senses. Image processing, face detection, feature extraction, and classification are all aspects of the face recognition system, which seeks to determine whether the image obtained is a person's face stored in the database. Principles of operation If a human face appears in front of the camera, the system quickly executes a facial recognition procedure and compares the face to facial data kept on the website. If a face detected by the camera matches the face stored on the website, the solenoid will automatically be in the on position or the door will be open, and vice versa, if the face detected by the camera does not match, the solenoid will remain in the off position or the door will remain locked. This tool can be used to improve the security system on the door of a private room or a room that can only be accessed by certain people.

Author(s):  
Payal Maken

Face recognition has now become one of the interesting fields of research and has received a substantial attention of researchers from all over the world. Face recognition techniques has been mostly used in the discipline of image analysis, image processing, etc. One of the face recognition techniques is used to develop a face recognition system to detect a human face in an image. In face recognition system a digital image with a human face is given as an input which extracts the significant features of face such as (eyes, nose, chin, cheeks, etc) to recognize a face in a digital image which is an exhausting task. Security of information is very salient feature and is difficult to achieve. Security cameras are present in offices, universities, banks, ATMs, etc. All these security cameras are embedded with face recognition systems. There are various algorithms which are used to solve this problem. This paper provides an overview of various techniques which are often used for this face recognition in a face recognition system. This paper is divided into five parts, first section concludes various face detection techniques, second section describes about image processing ,third section have details about face recognition techniques, fourth section describes various classification methods and last section concludes all of these sections.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 239-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shamsul J. Elias ◽  
Shahirah Mohamed Hatim ◽  
Nur Anisah Hassan ◽  
Lily Marlia Abd Latif ◽  
R. Badlishah Ahmad ◽  
...  

Attendance is important for university students. However, generic way of taking attendance in universities may include various problems. Hence, a face recognition system for attendance taking is one way to combat the problem. This paper will present an automated system that will automatically saves student’s attendance into the database using face recognition method. The paper will elaborate on student attendance system, image processing, face detection and face recognition. The face detection part will be done by using viola-jones algorithm method while the face recognition part will be carried on by using local binary pattern (LBP) method. The system will ensure that the attendance taking process will be faster and more accurate.


Author(s):  
Sangamesh Hosgurmath ◽  
Viswanatha Vanjre Mallappa ◽  
Nagaraj B. Patil ◽  
Vishwanath Petli

Face recognition is one of the important biometric authentication research areas for security purposes in many fields such as pattern recognition and image processing. However, the human face recognitions have the major problem in machine learning and deep learning techniques, since input images vary with poses of people, different lighting conditions, various expressions, ages as well as illumination conditions and it makes the face recognition process poor in accuracy. In the present research, the resolution of the image patches is reduced by the max pooling layer in convolutional neural network (CNN) and also used to make the model robust than other traditional feature extraction technique called local multiple pattern (LMP). The extracted features are fed into the linear collaborative discriminant regression classification (LCDRC) for final face recognition. Due to optimization using CNN in LCDRC, the distance ratio between the classes has maximized and the distance of the features inside the class reduces. The results stated that the CNN-LCDRC achieved 93.10% and 87.60% of mean recognition accuracy, where traditional LCDRC achieved 83.35% and 77.70% of mean recognition accuracy on ORL and YALE databases respectively for the training number 8 (i.e. 80% of training and 20% of testing data).


Author(s):  
Daniel J. Carragher ◽  
Peter J. B. Hancock

AbstractIn response to the COVID-19 pandemic, many governments around the world now recommend, or require, that their citizens cover the lower half of their face in public. Consequently, many people now wear surgical face masks in public. We investigated whether surgical face masks affected the performance of human observers, and a state-of-the-art face recognition system, on tasks of perceptual face matching. Participants judged whether two simultaneously presented face photographs showed the same person or two different people. We superimposed images of surgical masks over the faces, creating three different mask conditions: control (no masks), mixed (one face wearing a mask), and masked (both faces wearing masks). We found that surgical face masks have a large detrimental effect on human face matching performance, and that the degree of impairment is the same regardless of whether one or both faces in each pair are masked. Surprisingly, this impairment is similar in size for both familiar and unfamiliar faces. When matching masked faces, human observers are biased to reject unfamiliar faces as “mismatches” and to accept familiar faces as “matches”. Finally, the face recognition system showed very high classification accuracy for control and masked stimuli, even though it had not been trained to recognise masked faces. However, accuracy fell markedly when one face was masked and the other was not. Our findings demonstrate that surgical face masks impair the ability of humans, and naïve face recognition systems, to perform perceptual face matching tasks. Identification decisions for masked faces should be treated with caution.


Over past few years, face recognition technology plays an important function in the development of biometric identifier with less time consuming and computational overhead. Many researchers were put their effort to develop face recognition algorithm involves three distinct steps such as detection, unique faceprint creation and finally verification. Traditional Local binary pattern based face recognition system slow down the recognition speed, high computational complexity and does not give the directional data of the picture. In order to overcome the above limitation, a novel face recognition system is proposed by employing the advantage of Directional Binary Code (DBC) feature extraction method. The face images features are extracted from DBC are generally smoother than other feature extraction methods. The images with blur creation, pose changes, and illumination is applied and stored in the database. For blur creation various filters such as Average filter, Gaussian filter and Motion filter are used. By using Directional Binary Code method, the face is detected and extracted. Then the same algorithm is used for input images and with help of Multi-SVM classifier multiple images in the database is compared and shows the matched images. Finally, simulation result shows the implemented results in term of its recognition speed and computation complexity.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Yi Zhou ◽  
Weili Xia

This paper presents an in-depth study of face detection, face feature extraction, and face classification from three important components of a high-capacity face recognition system for the treatment area of hospital and a study of a high-capacity real-time face retrieval and recognition algorithm for the treatment area of hospital based on a task scheduling model. Considering the real-time nature of our system, our face feature extraction network is modeled by DeepID, and the network is slightly improved by introducing a central loss verification signal to train a DeepID-like network model using central loss and use it to extract face features. To further investigate and optimize the schedulability analysis problem of the directed graph real-time task model, this paper proposes a rigorous and approximate response time analysis method for the directed graph real-time task model with an arbitrary time frame. Based on the theoretical results of the greatly additive algebra, it is shown that the coherent qualifying function is linearly periodic, i.e., the function can be represented by a finite nonperiodic part and an infinitely repeated periodic part, thus calculating the coherent qualifying function independent of the magnitude of the interval time. The algorithm for high-capacity real-time face retrieval and recognition in the treatment area of hospital based on the task scheduling model is further investigated, and a face database is established by using the PCA dimensionality reduction technique. Based on the internal architecture of the processor, image preprocessing and IP core packaging are implemented, and the hardware engineering of the high-capacity real-time face recognition system for hospital visits is built using the IP-based design concept. The performance tests of the face detection model and feature extraction network show that the face detection model has a significant reduction in false-positive rate, better fitting of border regression, and improved time performance. The face feature extraction network has no overfitting, and the features are highly discriminative with small feature extraction time consumption. The high-capacity real-time face recognition system for the treatment area of hospital combined with the optimized directed graph task scheduling model can approach 25 fps, which meets the real-time requirements, and the face recognition rate surpasses that of real people. It realizes the intelligence, self-help, and autonomy of medical services and satisfies the medical needs of users in all aspects.


As one of the most successful application of Image processing, face recognition has received attention for quite a long time. Whether being used in CCTV cameras or home security, face recognition is an important application in today’s metropolitan era. The face recognization strategy is implemented by using Haar cascade algorithm. Both are used differently and the results are then compared to know which one works better or is more accurate. In this paper, we have used Python programing language, since this is only a basic Face recognition system there is no database used but for future extension, we can add a database to expand this method to a larger scale.


Author(s):  
NAGABHAIRAVA VENKATA SIDDARTHA ◽  
MOHAMMAD UMAR ◽  
NABANKUR SEN ◽  
P. KRISHNA PRASAD

In recent years, Face recognition becomes one of the popular biometric identification systems used in identifying or verifying individuals and matching it against library of known faces. Biometric identification is an actively growing area of research and used in electronic commerce, electronic banking, electronic passports, electronic licences and security applications. Face recognition finds its application in wide variety of areas like criminal identification, human - computer interaction, security systems, credit- card verification, teleconference, image and film processing. This paper suggests an automated face recognition system which extracts the features from the face. Feature extraction process includes locating the position of eyes, nostrils and mouth and determining the distances between those regions. From the extracted features, a database is created for known individuals. A virtual neural network is created based on Extreme Learning Machine (ELM).


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