Analysis on the Design of Accident Oil Pool for Oil-immersed Transformer

2021 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
2021 ◽  
pp. 073490412110301
Author(s):  
Yawei Wang ◽  
Gaowan Zou ◽  
Conglin Liu ◽  
Y Gao

The Halon 1301 fixed gas fire extinguishing system used in ship engine rooms has been banned from production all over the world, because halon destroys the ozone layer. Therefore, it is necessary to find an environmentally friendly, compatible and efficient alternative firefighting system. In this study, we performed fire extinguishing tests in an ISO9705 standard room for four alternative fire extinguishing agents, as well as Halon 1301. The fire extinguishing efficiency of each agent was determined based on its cooling effect, dilution effect of oxygen concentration, the extinguishing time of the oil pool fire and the re-ignition probability of the wood stack. The test results provide data support for the selection of alternatives of Halon 1301 from the aspect of fire extinguishing efficiency. Among these results, Novec 1230 had the best ability to put out the oil pool fire, and HFC-227ea suppressed the wood stack fire the best. The difference between the cooling ability of each fire extinguishing agent was small, and the inert gas (IG-541) displayed the best ability to dilute oxygen. Hot aerosol required the longest time to extinguish fire. Consequently, under the existing design standards, HFC-227ea had the better firefighting efficiency, more suitable to replace Halon 1301.


2018 ◽  
Vol 91 (3) ◽  
pp. 843-843
Author(s):  
I. L. Khabibullin ◽  
A. Ya. Davletbaev ◽  
D. F. Marin ◽  
A. A. Khisamov
Keyword(s):  

Fuel ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 234 ◽  
pp. 464-472 ◽  
Author(s):  
Depeng Kong ◽  
Zhen Zhang ◽  
Ping Ping ◽  
Guoming Chen ◽  
Xu He ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 436-449 ◽  
Author(s):  
Depeng Kong ◽  
Zhen Zhang ◽  
Ping Ping ◽  
Xu He ◽  
Hanbing Yang

2012 ◽  
Vol 134 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shanhua Qian ◽  
Dan Guo ◽  
Shuhai Liu ◽  
Xinchun Lu

Lubricant flow properties of polyalphaolefin (PAO) oil have been experimentally investigated based on a ball-on-disc configuration under micro oil supply condition. The oil pool shape and central film thickness in the contact region were obtained using fluorescence microscopy and optical interferometry, respectively. It has been found that the relative length between the inlet meniscus and Hertzian center point in the oil pool to Hertzian radius was much larger than 1 in a smaller lubricant supply of 20 μl, and the corresponding contact region initially entered the elastohydrodynamic lubrication (EHL) region and then became starved with the increasing speed. The variations of the relative film thickness as a function of starvation degree and the ratio of relative length to Hertzian radius were proposed to explain the obtained results. Besides, the fluorescence technique was used to directly observe the inlet meniscus position of the oil pool and helped to gain more understanding of the lubricant flow properties under micro oil supply condition.


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