scholarly journals Evaluation of tolerance to Fusarium oxysporum and Fusarium solani in Virginia-type tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) varieties under controlled conditions in Northwestern Argentina

2021 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 214-224
Author(s):  
Lorena A. Berruezo ◽  
Eleonora M. Harries ◽  
Marta Z. Galván ◽  
Sebastian A. Stenglein ◽  
Guadalupe Mercado Cárdenas
Keyword(s):  
Nicotiana Tabacum ◽  
Root Rot ◽  
Logistic Models ◽  
Root Rots ◽  
Controlled Conditions ◽  
Nicotiana Tabacum L ◽  
Northwestern Region ◽  
The Mean ◽  
First Time ◽  
Time Information

The production of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) in Argentina is centered in the northwestern region (NWA), where the incidence of root rots and stem diseases caused by Fusarium spp. has increased considerably in recent years. This study aimed to evaluate the pathogenicity levels of isolates of the F. oxysporum and F. solani complexes in different varieties of Virginia Type tobacco. The commercial varieties MB47, PVH229, NC71, K346, K326, and K394 were inoculated with six isolates of both complexes. The variables evaluated were the incidence and severity of the symptoms. The area under the disease progress curves (AUDPC) was calculated and subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA). Also, disease epidemiological models were fitted to the experimental data. The MB47 variety was significantly less infected and the varieties K346, K326, and K394 had the highest AUDPC means, showing susceptibility to the isolates. The disease intensity curves were adequately described by the monomolecular and logistic models. The results provide, for the first time, information about the levels of tolerance to vascular wilt and root rot under controlled conditions for the main varieties of Virginia-type tobacco grown in NWA. Highlights: FOSC isolates produced mainly wilting, chlorosis, and growth reduction in tobacco plants; in contrast, FSSC isolates caused root rot, with characteristic necrotic lesions and root rot symptoms. The highest DSI scores were registered for Fo27 and Fo15, while the lowest DSI score was found for Fs98. The results obtained from the DSI scores were related to the mean AUDPC values of the isolates. MB47 and NC71 were significantly less infected than the other varieties, which registered low AUDPC values.

scholarly journals First record of Scobina poeciloides (Ashmead, 1895) (Hymenoptera: Argidae) for Brazil and update of geographical distribution of three species of Scobina Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 for the State of Rio Grande do Sul

2016 ◽  
Vol 77 (3) ◽  
pp. 566-568
Author(s):  
J. R. A. Lemes ◽  
A. Köhler
Keyword(s):  
Nicotiana Tabacum ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
First Record ◽  
The State ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Santa Cruz ◽  
Nicotiana Tabacum L ◽  
First Time ◽  
Malaise Traps

Abstract It is recorded for the first time in the state of Rio Grande do Sul the occurrence of Scobina melanocephala (Lepeletier, 1823), Scobina thoracica (Jorgensen, 1913) and Scobina poeciloides (Ashmead, 1895), being this last the first record for Brazil. Scobina melanopyga (Klug, 1834) and Scobina torquata (Konow, 1903) were also found in the study. The analyzed material was collected utilizing Malaise traps in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) fields and is deposited at the Entomological Collection of Santa Cruz do Sul.

CT681 flue-cured tobacco

2000 ◽  
Vol 80 (1) ◽  
pp. 167-168
Author(s):  
H. M. Haji ◽  
S Mishra ◽  
M. DeVos
Keyword(s):  
Nicotiana Tabacum ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Root Rot ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Thielaviopsis Basicola ◽  
Economic Returns ◽  
Nicotiana Tabacum L ◽  
Cultivar Description ◽  
Tobacco Cultivar ◽  
Grade Index

CT681 is a flue-cured tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) cultivar with high yield and grade index, and provides significantly higher economic returns togrowers. Company evaluations are higher than the checks, and percent lamina is high. CT681 is resistant to black root rot [Thielaviopsis basicola (Berk. & Broome) Ferraris] disease. Key words: Nicotiana tabacum L., tobacco, cultivar description

CTH2 flue-cured tobacco F1 hybrid

2007 ◽  
Vol 87 (2) ◽  
pp. 383-384 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. M. Haji ◽  
S. Mishra ◽  
M. DeVos
Keyword(s):  
Nicotiana Tabacum ◽  
Root Rot ◽  
Economic Returns ◽  
Hybrid Male ◽  
Leaf Quality ◽  
F1 Hybrid ◽  
Black Root Rot ◽  
Root Rot Disease ◽  
Nicotiana Tabacum L ◽  
Rot Disease

CTH2 is the first flue-cured tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) hybrid recommended for commercial release in Canada. Yields and economic returns of CTH2 are significantly higher than the check varieties, Delgold and CT157. It has uniform growth both in the greenhouse and in the field, and is resistant to black root rot disease (Chalara elegans Nag Raj and Kendrick, causal agent). Leaf quality traits of CTH2 are far superior to Delgold, as well as commercial varieties that are also immune to black root rot disease. Key words: Nicotiana tabacum L., tobacco, hybrid, male sterility, black root rot, cultivar description

Tobacco Chemistry/Chemische Zusammensetzung des Tabaks

1976 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arne J. Aasen ◽  
Sven-Olof Almquist ◽  
Curt R. Enzell
Keyword(s):  
Nicotiana Tabacum ◽  
Nicotiana Tabacum L

Abstract35: two isomeric 5,6-Epoxy-3-hydroxy-7-megastigmen-9-ones from Nicotiana tabacum L.

RESULTS OF INTRALESIONAL TRIAMCINOLONE ACETONIDE FOR CHALAZION TREATMENT

2011 ◽  
pp. 100-104
Author(s):  
Thi Thu Nguyen ◽  
Viet Hien Vo ◽  
Thi Em Do
Keyword(s):  
Success Rate ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Triamcinolone Acetonide ◽  
Lower Eyelid ◽  
Upper Eyelid ◽  
Interventional Trial ◽  
The Mean ◽  
First Time

The study use intralesional triamcinolone acetonide injection proceduce for chalazion treatment.1. Objectives: To evaluate results of intralesional triamcinolone acetonide injection for chalazion treatment. 2. Method: This noncomparative prospective interventional trial included 72 chalazions of 61 patients. 3. Results: 61 patients (72 chalazions) with 19 males (31.1%) và 42 females (68.9%), the mean age was 24 ± 9,78 years. 31.1% patients was the first time chalazion and 68.9% patients was more than one times chalazion including 78.6% patients was recurrent at the first position and 21.4% patients occur at new position. 72 chalazions with 16 (22.2%) chalazions was treated before and 56 (77.8%) chalazions wasn’t done that. 72 chalazions with 49 chalazions (68.1%) are local in upper eyelid and 23 chalazions (31.9%) are local in lower eyelid. The mean of chalazion diameter is 6.99 ± 3.03mm. Intralesional triamcinolone acetonide is injected to treat 72 chalazions with 16 (22.2%) chalazions are injected through the route of skin and 56 (77.8%) chalazions are injected through the route of conjunctiva. After 2 weeks follow-up, the success rate was 93.1% and 6.9% failed. 4. Conclusion: intralesional triamcinolone acetonide injection for chalazion treatment is really effective. Key words: chalazion, intralesional triamcinolone acetonide.

Inheritance of the Conversion of Nicotine to Nornicotine in Varieties of Nicotiana tabacum L. and Related Amphiploids 1

Crop Science ◽  
1964 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 349-353 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. J. Mann ◽  
J. A. Weybrew ◽  
D. F. Matzinger ◽  
J. L. Hall
Keyword(s):  
Nicotiana Tabacum ◽  
Nicotiana Tabacum L
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