The residue of alginate extraction from Sargassum muticum (Brown seaweed) as a low-cost adsorbent for hexavalent chromium removal from aqueous solutions

2017 ◽  
Vol 75 ◽  
pp. 107-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. Belattmania ◽  
S. Tahiri ◽  
F. Bentiss ◽  
A. Sahibed-dine ◽  
C. Jama ◽  
...  
2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (30) ◽  
pp. 243
Author(s):  
Samir El Atouani ◽  
Soufiane Tahiri ◽  
Abdeltif Reani ◽  
Fouad Bentiss ◽  
Mohammed El Krati ◽  
...  

Raw biomass of the invasive Japanese brown seaweed Sargassum muticum, recently introduced to the Atlantic coast of Morocco, has been applied for the removal of hexavalent chromium Cr(VI) from aqueous solutions. Various parameters such as biomass dose, initial pH, contact time and initial Cr(VI) concentration were studied to reveal their effects on the biosorption process. At optimum values of the above mentioned parameters, total removal of Cr(VI) can be achieved within 10 min at pH 2, adsorbent dose of 0.5 g/100 mL for initial chromium ions concentration of 50 mg/L. Cr(VI) biosorption follows pseudo second-order kinetics. Adsorption isotherms were determined at room temperature and the experimental data were modelled with the Langmuir, Freundlich and Temkin isotherm equations. The isotherm data were found to be well fitted by linear Langmuir equation. The maximum sorption capacity calculated from Langmuir isotherm was estimated to be about 143 mg per gram of dry biosorbent. Thus, the biomass used in this study can be considered a promising and valuable natural adsorbent for the treatment of aqueous solution containing toxic hexavalent chromium ions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Samiotis Georgios ◽  
Lefteri Lefteris ◽  
Mavromatidou Charoula ◽  
Tsioptsias Costas ◽  
Trikilidou Eleni ◽  
...  

Chromium occurs in nature mainly in its trivalent or hexavalent form. Hexavalent chromium Cr(VI) is particularly toxic to humans, animals, and plants. The extensive pollution of groundwaters with Cr(VI) necessitates the complete understanding of natural chromium oxidation and reduction mechanisms, both for assessing the risk of hexavalent chromium formation and for the development of techniques for the reduction and removal of Cr(VI) from contaminated water bodies. In this work, the possibility of hexavalent chromium reduction by discarded or low-cost materials, which contain reducing compounds, is investigated regarding the creation of a compact, pump-and-treat filter for Cr(VI) removal from groundwater.


RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (45) ◽  
pp. 26142-26164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vusumzi E. Pakade ◽  
Nikita T. Tavengwa ◽  
Lawrence M. Madikizela

Despite the extensive existence of adsorbents for Cr(vi) removal from aqueous solutions, new adsorbents and modification of existing adsorbing materials are continuously sought after.


2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (8) ◽  
pp. 812-821 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Nakkeeran ◽  
N. Saranya ◽  
M.S. Giri Nandagopal ◽  
A. Santhiagu ◽  
N. Selvaraju

2019 ◽  
Vol 362 ◽  
pp. 82-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alex Fabiano Cortez Campos ◽  
Helena Augusta Lisboa de Oliveira ◽  
Fabiana Narciso da Silva ◽  
Franciscarlos Gomes da Silva ◽  
Priscilla Coppola ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 392-393 ◽  
pp. 150-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenzhi Tang ◽  
Zhichao Peng ◽  
Lixuan Li ◽  
Tianli Yue ◽  
Jianlong Wang ◽  
...  

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