A brief review on operation of flow-electrode capacitive deionization cells for water desalination

2021 ◽  
Vol 223 ◽  
pp. 34-53
Author(s):  
Khadijeh Dehghan ◽  
Seyed Ahmad Mirbagheri ◽  
Mahdi Alam
Keyword(s):  
Water Desalination ◽  
Capacitive Deionization

scholarly journals Integrated Capacitive Deionization and Humidification-Dehumidification System for Brackish Water Desalination

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (22) ◽  
pp. 7641
Author(s):  
Sadam-Hussain Soomro ◽  
Yusufu Abeid Chande Jande ◽  
Salman Memon ◽  
Woo-Seung Kim ◽  
Young-Deuk Kim
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Salt Concentration ◽  
Brackish Water ◽  
Waste Heat ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Water Desalination ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Capacitive Deionization ◽  
Combined System ◽  
Flow Rates

A hybrid capacitive deionization and humidification-dehumidification (CDI–HDH) desalination system is theoretically investigated for the desalination of brackish water. The CDI system works with two basic operations: adsorption and regeneration. During adsorption, water is desalted, and during the regeneration process the ions from electrodes are detached and flow out as wastewater, which is higher in salt concentration. This wastewater still contains water but cannot be treated again via the CDI unit because CDI cannot treat higher-salinity waters. The discarding of wastewater from CDI is not a good option, since every drop of water is precious. Therefore, CDI wastewater is treated using waste heat in a process that is less sensitive to high salt concentrations, such as humidification-dehumidification (HDH) desalination. Therefore, in this study, CDI wastewater was treated using the HDH system. Using the combined system (CDI–HDH), this study theoretically investigated brackish water of various salt concentrations and flow rates at the CDI inlet. A maximum distillate of 1079 L/day was achieved from the combined system and the highest recovery rate achieved was 24.90% from the HDH unit. Additionally, two renewable energy sources with novel ideas are recommended to power the CDI–HDH system.

Biomass Derived Activated Carbon for Water Desalination by Capacitive Deionization

2021 ◽  
Vol MA2021-02 (23) ◽  
pp. 773-773
Author(s):  
Mamta Sham Lal ◽  
Ramaprabhu Sundara
Keyword(s):  
Activated Carbon ◽  
Water Desalination ◽  
Capacitive Deionization

Nanoarchitectured metal–organic framework/polypyrrole hybrids for brackish water desalination using capacitive deionization

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 1433-1437 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ziming Wang ◽  
Xingtao Xu ◽  
Jeonghun Kim ◽  
Victor Malgras ◽  
Ran Mo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Brackish Water ◽  
Metal Organic Framework ◽  
Water Desalination ◽  
Capacitive Deionization ◽  
Metal Organic ◽  
First Time ◽  
Organic Framework

Metal–organic framework/polypyrrole hybrids are synthesized and directly used in capacitive deionization for the first time.

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