scholarly journals Dual-channel membrane capacitive deionization based on asymmetric ion adsorption for continuous water desalination

2021 ◽  
pp. 106974
Author(s):  
Meijun Liu ◽  
Zhiying Xue ◽  
Haifeng Zhang ◽  
Yuna Li
Keyword(s):  
Water Desalination ◽  
Ion Adsorption ◽  
Capacitive Deionization ◽  
Dual Channel

scholarly journals Towards Electrochemical Water Desalination Techniques: A Review on Capacitive Deionization, Membrane Capacitive Deionization and Flow Capacitive Deionization

Membranes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gbenro Folaranmi ◽  
Mikhael Bechelany ◽  
Philippe Sistat ◽  
Marc Cretin ◽  
Francois Zaviska
Keyword(s):  
Brackish Water ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Water Desalination ◽  
Ion Adsorption ◽  
Capacitive Deionization ◽  
Major Research ◽  
Modus Operandi ◽  
Solvated Ions ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
Simple Potential

Electrochemical water desalination has been a major research area since the 1960s with the development of capacitive deionization technique. For the latter, its modus operandi lies in temporary salt ion adsorption when a simple potential difference (1.0–1.4 V) of about 1.2 V is supplied to the system to temporarily create an electric field that drives the ions to their different polarized poles and subsequently desorb these solvated ions when potential is switched off. Capacitive deionization targets/extracts the solutes instead of the solvent and thus consumes less energy and is highly effective for brackish water. This paper reviews Capacitive Deionization (mechanism of operation, sustainability, optimization processes, and shortcomings) with extension to its counterparts (Membrane Capacitive Deionization and Flow Capacitive Deionization).

scholarly journals Diffusion-bonded CNT carpets for fundamental CDI studies

2012 ◽  
Vol 1407 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Enright ◽  
R. Mitchell ◽  
H. Mutha ◽  
C. Lv ◽  
M. Christiansen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cyclic Voltammetry ◽  
Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Pore Structure ◽  
Electrochemical Capacitor ◽  
Water Desalination ◽  
Carbon Electrodes ◽  
Aqueous Electrolytes ◽  
Ion Adsorption ◽  
Capacitive Deionization ◽  
Multi Scale

ABSTRACTUncertainty about future energy and water supplies suggests a pressing need to develop efficient technologies for water desalination. Capacitive deionization (CDI), a method that captures ions in the electrical double layer (EDL) of an electrochemical capacitor, is a promising technology that can potentially fulfill those requirements. Similar to supercapacitors, ideal CDI electrodes should have a large electrolyte-accessible specific surface area available for ion adsorption with rapid charging/discharging characteristics. Unlike supercapacitors, CDI electrodes are required to operate in aqueous electrolytes with low ionic concentrations in a non-linear charging regime. To explore this practically and theoretically important regime, we developed robust, electrochemically-compatible carbon nanotube (CNT) carpet electrodes that posses a well-defined and uniform pore structure that is more readily analyzed in comparison to the random and multi-scale pore structure of typical carbon electrodes. The fabricated electrodes were characterized using cyclic voltammetry and potentiostatic charging in aqueous NaCl solutions (no = 20 - 90 mM) using a three electrode setup. Examination of the CV and potentiostatically-measured capacitances were consistent with EDL behavior dictated by the Stern layer. However, some deviations from the expected behavior were observed with increasing salt concentration during potentiostatic testing.

Corrugated graphene layers for sea water desalination using capacitive deionization

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (12) ◽  
pp. 8552-8562 ◽  
Author(s):  
Madhavi Dahanayaka ◽  
Bo Liu ◽  
Zhongqiao Hu ◽  
Zhong Chen ◽  
Adrian Wing-Keung Law ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sea Water ◽  
Water Desalination ◽  
Ion Adsorption ◽  
Capacitive Deionization ◽  
Graphene Layers ◽  
Graphene Membrane

Graphene membrane corrugation highly enhances ion adsorption in the capacitive deionization process.

A brief review on operation of flow-electrode capacitive deionization cells for water desalination

2021 ◽  
Vol 223 ◽  
pp. 34-53
Author(s):  
Khadijeh Dehghan ◽  
Seyed Ahmad Mirbagheri ◽  
Mahdi Alam
Keyword(s):  
Water Desalination ◽  
Capacitive Deionization

scholarly journals Integrated Capacitive Deionization and Humidification-Dehumidification System for Brackish Water Desalination

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (22) ◽  
pp. 7641
Author(s):  
Sadam-Hussain Soomro ◽  
Yusufu Abeid Chande Jande ◽  
Salman Memon ◽  
Woo-Seung Kim ◽  
Young-Deuk Kim
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Salt Concentration ◽  
Brackish Water ◽  
Waste Heat ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Water Desalination ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Capacitive Deionization ◽  
Combined System ◽  
Flow Rates

A hybrid capacitive deionization and humidification-dehumidification (CDI–HDH) desalination system is theoretically investigated for the desalination of brackish water. The CDI system works with two basic operations: adsorption and regeneration. During adsorption, water is desalted, and during the regeneration process the ions from electrodes are detached and flow out as wastewater, which is higher in salt concentration. This wastewater still contains water but cannot be treated again via the CDI unit because CDI cannot treat higher-salinity waters. The discarding of wastewater from CDI is not a good option, since every drop of water is precious. Therefore, CDI wastewater is treated using waste heat in a process that is less sensitive to high salt concentrations, such as humidification-dehumidification (HDH) desalination. Therefore, in this study, CDI wastewater was treated using the HDH system. Using the combined system (CDI–HDH), this study theoretically investigated brackish water of various salt concentrations and flow rates at the CDI inlet. A maximum distillate of 1079 L/day was achieved from the combined system and the highest recovery rate achieved was 24.90% from the HDH unit. Additionally, two renewable energy sources with novel ideas are recommended to power the CDI–HDH system.

Biomass Derived Activated Carbon for Water Desalination by Capacitive Deionization

2021 ◽  
Vol MA2021-02 (23) ◽  
pp. 773-773
Author(s):  
Mamta Sham Lal ◽  
Ramaprabhu Sundara
Keyword(s):  
Activated Carbon ◽  
Water Desalination ◽  
Capacitive Deionization

Nanoarchitectured metal–organic framework/polypyrrole hybrids for brackish water desalination using capacitive deionization

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 1433-1437 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ziming Wang ◽  
Xingtao Xu ◽  
Jeonghun Kim ◽  
Victor Malgras ◽  
Ran Mo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Brackish Water ◽  
Metal Organic Framework ◽  
Water Desalination ◽  
Capacitive Deionization ◽  
Metal Organic ◽  
First Time ◽  
Organic Framework

Metal–organic framework/polypyrrole hybrids are synthesized and directly used in capacitive deionization for the first time.

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