scholarly journals Resistência de genótipos de soja Glycine max (L.) a Nezara viridula (L. ,1758) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Efrain de Santana Souza
Keyword(s):  
Glycine Max ◽  
Nezara Viridula ◽  
Glycine Max L

scholarly journals Mating, ovipositional rhythm and fecundity of Nezara viridula (L.) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) fed on privet, Ligustrum lucidum Thunb., and on soybean, Glycine max (L.) Merrill fruits

1999 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antônio R. Panizzi ◽  
Ana P.M. Mourão
Keyword(s):  
Glycine Max ◽  
Nezara Viridula ◽  
Stink Bug ◽  
Laboratory Studies ◽  
Ligustrum Lucidum ◽  
Preoviposition Period ◽  
Southern Green Stink Bug ◽  
Glycine Max L ◽  
Green Stink Bug ◽  
Heteroptera Pentatomidae

Laboratory studies were conducted on mating, ovipositional rhythm, and fecundity of the southern green stink bug, Nezara viridula (L.) fed on immature fruits of privet, Ligustrum lucidum Thunb. and soybean, Glycine max (L.) Merrill. A greater number of pairs were observed mating on privet (27 to 37 %) than on soybean (22 to 23 %). The preoviposition period was significantly shorter when females fed on privet (15.5 days) than when they fed on soybean (23.9 days). The intervals of time between the first four ovipositions, and between the 1st and the 4th oviposition were shorter on privet than on soybean (range of 1.9 to 3.3 days less on the former food). Greater percentage of females N. viridula oviposited and showed greater fecundity on privet than on soybean. On privet, the oviposition rhythm peaked at days 11 and 17; however, no peaks on oviposition were observed on soybean.

scholarly journals Uji Alat Augmentasi dan Konservasi Parasitoid Telur Kepik Hijau (Nezara viridula L.) pada Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max L.)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Zulfa Nuril Hikmah ◽  
Hari Purnomo
Keyword(s):  
Glycine Max ◽  
Nezara Viridula ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Filter Cloth ◽  
Mechanical Control ◽  
Glycine Max L ◽  
Suitable Treatment ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Pass Through

Soybean pod damage caused by N. viridula reached 61.37% of the total pods and 61.67% of the total seeds attacked. Efforts were made, namely the application of chemical insecticides made from active chlorpyrifos which can reduce the population of N. viridula to reach 57.4% and the insecticides made from deltamerin which are reducing the population by 51.6%. Control is needed that can reduce the negative effects caused by chemical insecticides, one of which is mechanical control. Mechanical control can be done one of them with augmentation and conservation tools. the research is by taking the eggs of N. viridula in the field and laying the eggs in an augmentation and conservation tool with several treatments of different filter cloth diameters, 0.1 mm; 0.3 mm; 0.2 mm; and 0.6 mm. Observations were made by looking at and counting the number of parasitoids that were able to pass through the filter cloth and those that did not pass through the filter cloth, followed by identification of the species of the parasitoid that was obtained. The results showed that the parasitoids were able to escape in all treatments but with varying amounts. The difference in number can be influenced by the presence of parasitoids in the field and the level of parasitoid parasitation. Likewise with Trichogramma sp also able to pass on all treatments. Therefore, the most suitable treatment is treatment with a 0.1 mm diameter filter cloth. The identified parasites were T. rowani and T. podisi

scholarly journals Parasitismo de Telenomus podisi Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) em populações de percevejos pragas da soja

2000 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 295-302 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deoclecio J. P. Pacheco ◽  
Beatriz S. Corrêa-Ferreira
Keyword(s):  
Glycine Max ◽  
Nezara Viridula ◽  
Euschistus Heros ◽  
Glycine Max L ◽  
Telenomus Podisi ◽  
Piezodorus Guildinii

Estudos a campo e em gaiolas de campo foram realizados com o objetivo de verificar o parasitismo por Telenomus podisi Ashmead, em relação aos percevejos-pragas na cultura da soja (Glycine max (L.) Merrill). Os ensaios foram conduzidos em duas lavouras de soja na safra 1996/97, semeadas com as cultivares BR-48 e BR-37 na área experimental da Embrapa Soja, em Londrina, PR. Euschistus heros (Fabricius), Piezodorus guildinii (Westwood) e Nezara viridula (Linnaeus) foram as espécies de percevejos de maior ocorrência na cultura; a maior densidade populacional ocorreu no final do ciclo (5,3, 3,3, 3,6 - campo 1 e 5,2, 14,5, 7,5 percevejos / 2 m - campo 2, respectivamente). O parasitóide T. podisi, demonstrou, nas duas lavouras, maior ocorrência na população de E. heros, com parasitismo crescente no campo 1, alcançando 100% no final do ciclo da cultura, e ocorrendo em índice superior a 80% durante todo período amostral, no Campo 2. Nos testes em gaiolas de campo, a média de parasitismo obtida em ovos de E. heros em população isolada do hospedeiro, foi estatisticamente igual, quando comparada com ovos desse mesmo percevejo, em gaiolas com população mista, contendo as três principais espécies (31,7 ± 7,51 e 20,1 ± 6,67, respectivamente). Os ovos de P. guildinii e N. viridula, entretanto, foram sempre mais parasitados quando coletados em gaiolas com população mista. A presença do hospedeiro preferencial favoreceu o aumento no parasitismo dos ovos por T. podisi nas demais espécies de percevejos estudadas.

Prevalence of the pit and antipit in the genus Glycine

1987 ◽  
Vol 45 ◽  
pp. 986-987
Author(s):  
R. W. Yaklich ◽  
E. L. Vigil ◽  
W. P. Wergin
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Endoplasmic Reticulum ◽  
Glycine Max ◽  
Seed Coat ◽  
Cell Types ◽  
Abaxial Surface ◽  
Legume Seed ◽  
Initial Report ◽  
Cone Cells ◽  
Glycine Max L

The legume seed coat is the site of sucrose unloading and the metabolism of imported ureides and synthesis of amino acids for the developing embryo. The cell types directly responsible for these functions in the seed coat are not known. We recently described a convex layer of tissue on the inside surface of the soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) seed coat that was termed “antipit” because it was in direct opposition to the concave pit on the abaxial surface of the cotyledon. Cone cells of the antipit contained numerous hypertrophied Golgi apparatus and laminated rough endoplasmic reticulum common to actively secreting cells. The initial report by Dzikowski (1936) described the morphology of the pit and antipit in G. max and found these structures in only 68 of the 169 seed accessions examined.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR ASAL LIMBAH TERHADAP SERAPAN HARA SERTA PRODUKSI TANAMAN KEDELAI DI LAHAN GAMBUT

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
pp. 204-218
Author(s):  
Hendra Saputra ◽  
Intan Sari ◽  
Muhammad Arfah
Keyword(s):  
Glycine Max ◽  
Glycine Max L

Penelitian tentang pengaruh pemberian Pupuk organik cair (POC) asal limbah tumbuhan terhadap serapan hara N dan P serta produksi tanaman kedelai (Glycine max (L) Merrill) di lahan gambut telah dilaksanakan di kampus II Unisi Fakultas Pertanian Jl. Lintas Propinsi Parit 01, Desa Pulau Palas, Kecamatan Tembilahan Hulu, Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Propinsi Riau. Dimulai dari bulan Agustus sampai bulan Oktober 2013. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan POC asal limbah tumbuhan yang terbaik untuk serapan hara N dan P serta produksi tanaman kedelai di lahan gambut. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) faktor tunggal dengan 7 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan, 2 tanaman dijadikan sampel. Perlakuan dosis POC limbah tanaman pisang dan POC limbah sayur kol yang diberikan yaitu 0 L/Ha, 200 L/Ha, 400 L/Ha dan 600 L/Ha. Parameter pengamatan yaitu : serapan hara N dan P pada fase awal generatif, tinggi tanaman, jumlah bintil akar, polong hampa, produksi perplot, berat 100 biji dan brangkasan kering. Data pengamatan dianalisis dengan sidik ragam (ANOVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan Uji Lanjut Tukey HSD pada taraf 5%. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian POC asal limbah tumbuhan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap serapan hara N dan P, tinggi tanaman, jumlah bintil akar, polong hampa, brangkasan kering tetapi berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi perplot dan berat 100 biji.

PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL SEMBILAN KULTIVAR KEDELAI (Glycine max (L.) Merrrill) DI LAHAN SAWAH

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Siti Wahyuni ◽  
Umi Trisnaningsih ◽  
Meilina Prasetyo
Keyword(s):  
Glycine Max ◽  
Glycine Max L
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