scholarly journals Plane Tangent to Quasi-Rotation Surface

2020 ◽  
pp. paper59-1-paper59-12
Author(s):  
Ivan Beglov ◽  
Konstantin Panchuk

The analysis of a surface generated by quasi-rotation of a straight line around a circle is provided in the present paper. The considered case features a straight generatrix belonging to the plane of a circular axis of quasi-rotation and intersecting it in two points. A geometric method of determination of a point belonging to a surface given its projection on the axis plane is demonstrated. Geometric construction of the curves of intersection between the considered surface and a conic surface is presented. A method of determination of points belonging to the considered surface as points belonging to the curve of intersection of two conic surfaces is acquired. Step-by-step constructions illustrating the solution of the problem of determination of a plane tangent to the considered surface in a given point are provided. The problem is solved through the methods of descriptive geometry. Every construction is performed according to an analytic algorithm, not involving approximate methods of determination of the sought points. The construction is carried out in a CAD system through the use of tools “straight line by two points” and “circle by center and point”. The presented solution to the defined problem is connected to the solution to the problem of determination of the rays reflected from the considered surface. The results of the paper expose the geometric properties of surfaces of quasi-rotation. The provided constructions can serve as the basis for the research of optical properties of the considered surfaces.

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2A) ◽  
Author(s):  
Camilo Fuentes Serrano ◽  
Juan Reinaldo Estevez Alvares ◽  
Alfredo Montero Alvarez ◽  
Ivan Pupo Gonzales ◽  
Zahily Herrero Fernandez ◽  
...  

A method for determination of Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Hg and Pb in waters by Energy Dispersive X Ray Fluorescence (EDXRF) was implemented, using a radioisotopic source of 238Pu. For previous concentration was employed a procedure including a coprecipitation step with ammonium pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate (APDC) as quelant agent, the separation of the phases by filtration, the measurement of filter by EDXRF and quantification by a thin layer absolute method. Sensitivity curves for K and L lines were obtained respectively. The sensitivity for most elements was greater by an order of magnitude in the case of measurement with a source of 238Pu instead of 109Cd, which means a considerable decrease in measurement times. The influence of the concentration in the precipitation efficiency was evaluated for each element. In all cases the recoveries are close to 100%, for this reason it can be affirmed that the method of determination of the studied elements is quantitative. Metrological parameters of the method such as trueness, precision, detection limit and uncertainty were calculated. A procedure to calculate the uncertainty of the method was elaborated; the most significant source of uncertainty for the thin layer EDXRF method is associated with the determination of instrumental sensitivities. The error associated with the determination, expressed as expanded uncertainty (in %), varied from 15.4% for low element concentrations (2.5-5 μg/L) to 5.4% for the higher concentration range (20-25 μg/L).


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