Riding Up the Oil Boom, Sliding Down the Oil Bust, Mid-1970s–1980s

Author(s):  
Uzma Quraishi

In response to the oil bust of the early 1980s and especially the much-delayed desegregation of Houston schools, neighborhood boundaries and demographics in the 1980s underwent reorganization. The overlapping processes of suburbanization from the mid-1970s and economic fallout in Houston in the 1980s contributed to sweeping change across the metropolis. These transformations nonetheless reinforced an entrenched culture of racial residential segregation.

2008 ◽  
Vol 168 (11) ◽  
pp. 1247-1254 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. O. Hearst ◽  
J. M. Oakes ◽  
P. J. Johnson

2009 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sean F. Reardon ◽  
Chad R. Farrell ◽  
Stephen A. Matthews ◽  
David O’Sullivan ◽  
Kendra Bischoff ◽  
...  

1985 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia A. Bell ◽  
A. Wade Smith

1966 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 98
Author(s):  
Stephen H. K. Yeh ◽  
Karl E. Taeuber ◽  
Alma F. Taeuber

2018 ◽  
Vol 51 ◽  
pp. 208-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew D. Williams ◽  
Maeve Wallace ◽  
Carrie Nobles ◽  
Pauline Mendola

2018 ◽  
Vol 73 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephanie L Mayne ◽  
Margaret T Hicken ◽  
Sharon Stein Merkin ◽  
Teresa E Seeman ◽  
Kiarri N Kershaw ◽  
...  

BackgroundRacial residential segregation has been linked to adverse health outcomes, but associations may operate through multiple pathways. Prior studies have not examined associations of neighbourhood-level racial segregation with an index of cardiometabolic risk (CMR) and whether associations differ by race/ethnicity.MethodsWe used data from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis to estimate cross-sectional and longitudinal associations of baseline neighbourhood-level racial residential segregation with a composite measure of CMR. Participants included 5015 non-Hispanic black, non-Hispanic white and Hispanic participants aged 45–84 years old over 12 years of follow-up (2000–2012). We used linear mixed effects models to estimate race-stratified associations of own-group segregation with CMR at baseline and with the rate of annual change in CMR. Models were adjusted for sociodemographics, medication use and individual-level and neighbourhood-level socioeconomic status (SES).ResultsIn models adjusted for sociodemographics and medication use, high baseline segregation was associated with higher baseline CMR among blacks and Hispanics but lower baseline CMR among whites. Individual and neighbourhood-level SES fully explained observed associations between segregation and CMR for whites and Hispanics. However, associations of segregation with CMR among blacks remained (high vs low segregation: mean difference 0.17 SD units, 95% CI 0.02 to 0.32; medium vs low segregation: mean difference 0.18 SD units, 95% CI 0.03 to 0.33). Baseline segregation was not associated with change in CMR index scores over time.ConclusionAssociations of own-group racial residential segregation with CMR varied by race/ethnicity. After accounting for SES, living in a more segregated neighbourhood was associated with greater risk among black participants only.


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