Bone Mineral Density Screening and the Frequency of Osteopenia/Osteoporosis in Turkish Adult Patients With Celiac Disease

2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (7) ◽  
pp. 600-607
Author(s):  
Suleyman Sayar ◽  
◽  
Huseyin Aykut Aykut ◽  
Ozkan Kaya ◽  
Kemal Kurbuz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Celiac Disease ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Adult Patients ◽  
Mineral Density

scholarly journals Normal Bone Mineral Density Associates with Duodenal Mucosa Healing in Adult Patients with Celiac Disease on a Gluten-Free Diet

Nutrients ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiziana Larussa ◽  
Evelina Suraci ◽  
Maria Imeneo ◽  
Raffaella Marasco ◽  
Francesco Luzza
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Celiac Disease ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Duodenal Mucosa ◽  
Adult Patients ◽  
Gluten Free Diet ◽  
Gluten Free ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Normal Bone ◽  
Normal Bone Mineral Density

scholarly journals Nutritional Status in Spanish Adults with Celiac Disease Following a Long-Term Gluten-Free Diet Is Similar to Non-Celiac

Nutrients ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 1626
Author(s):  
Catalina Ballestero-Fernández ◽  
Gregorio Varela-Moreiras ◽  
Natalia Úbeda ◽  
Elena Alonso-Aperte
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Vitamin D ◽  
Celiac Disease ◽  
Vitamin E ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Biochemical Parameters ◽  
Gluten Free ◽  
Mineral Density

The only available treatment for celiac disease is life-long gluten exclusion. We conducted a cross-sectional age- and gender-matched study in 64 celiac adults on a long-term (>1 year) gluten-free diet and 74 non-celiac volunteers from Spain, using dietary, anthropometric, and biochemical parameters, as well as assessing bone mineral density and physical activity. Celiac adults had deficient intake (below 2/3 of the recommended intake) for folates, vitamin E, and iodine and low intake of calcium (below 80% of the recommended intake). Iron intake was also below 2/3 of the recommended intake in celiac women. Vitamin D intake was extremely low, and 34% of celiac patients had moderately deficient plasma levels. According to bone mineral density, celiac women may be more prone to osteopenia and osteoporosis. However, we found a perfectly analogous nutritional status scenario in celiac as compared to healthy volunteers, with the dietary deviations found being similar to those of the Spanish population, i.e., both groups followed a high-lipid, high-protein, and low-carbohydrate diet. Values for biochemical parameters were found within the reference ranges. Celiac disease had no influence on body weight, but body fat in celiac patients tended to be higher. According to our results, vitamin D, calcium, folates, vitamin E, iodine, and iron nutritional status should be specifically assessed and monitored in the celiac population.

scholarly journals LOW BONE MINERAL DENSITY IN BRAZILIAN PATIENTS AT DIAGNOSIS OF CELIAC DISEASE

2015 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 176-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joyce Timmermans Pires da SILVA ◽  
Renato M NISIHARA ◽  
Luís Roberto KOTZE ◽  
Márcia OLANDOSKI ◽  
Lorete Maria da Silva KOTZE
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Celiac Disease ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Disease Diagnosis ◽  
Bone Fragility ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Low Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Celiac Disease Diagnosis ◽  
Male Subjects

BackgroundLow bone mineral density is considered an extra-intestinal manifestation of celiac disease with reduced bone mass, increased bone fragility, and risk of fractures. Celiac disease is considered a condition at high risk for secondary osteoporosis and the evaluation of bone density is very important in the clinical management of these patients.ObjectiveThe present study aimed to investigate bone alterations in celiac patients from Curitiba, South Region of Brazil at diagnosis, correlating the findings with age and gender.MethodsPatients who were included in the study were attended to in a private office of the same physician from January 2009 to December 2013. The diagnosis of celiac disease was done through clinical, serological and histological findings. All data were collected from the medical charts of the patients. After the diagnosis of celiac disease, evaluation for low bone mineral density was requested by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA). DEXA bone densitometer was used to estimate low bone mineral density at the lumbar spine and femur.ResultsA total of 101 patients, 82 (81.2%) female and 19 (18.8%) male subjects, with mean age of 39.0±3.03 years were included. At celiac disease diagnosis, 36 (35.6%) were younger than 30 years, 41 (40.6%) were between 31 and 50 years, and 24 (23.8%) were older than 50 years. Among the evaluated patients, 69 (68.3%) presented low bone mineral density, being 47% with osteopenia and 32% with osteoporosis. Patients who were older than 51 years and diagnosed with celiac disease presented low bone mineral density in 83.3% (20/24) of the cases. As expected, age influenced significantly the low bone mineral density findings. Among women, low bone mineral density was present with high frequency (60%) from 30 to 50 years. In patients diagnosed older than 60 years (n=8), all the women (n=5) and two of the three men had osteoporosis.ConclusionThis study demonstrated that 69% of Brazilian patients with celiac disease at diagnosis had low bone mineral density, being more frequent in women older than 50 years.

scholarly journals Prevalence of low bone mineral density in children and adolescents with celiac disease under treatment

2009 ◽  
Vol 127 (5) ◽  
pp. 278-282 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Eugênia Farias Almeida Motta ◽  
Maria Eduarda Nóbrega de Faria ◽  
Gisélia Alves Pontes da Silva
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Celiac Disease ◽  
Lumbar Spine ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Gluten Free Diet ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Chronological Age ◽  
Gluten Free ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Low Bone Mineral Density

CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE: Low bone mineral density may be a finding among children and adolescents with celiac disease, including those undergoing treatment with a gluten-free diet, but the data are contradictory. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of bone mineral density abnormalities in patients on a gluten-free diet, considering age at diagnosis and duration of dietary treatment. DESIGN AND SETTING: Cross-sectional prevalence study at the Pediatric Gastroenterology Outpatient Clinic of Instituto Materno Infantil Professor Fernando Figueira. METHODS: Thirty-one patients over five years of age with celiac disease and on a gluten-free diet were enrolled. Bone mineral density (in g/cm²) was measured in the lumbar spine and whole body using bone densitometry and categorized using the criteria of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry, i.e. low bone mineral density for chronological age < -2.0 Z-scores. Age at diagnosis and duration of dietary treatment were confirmed according to the date of starting the gluten-free diet. RESULTS: Low bone density for chronological age was present in 3/31 patients in the lumbar spine and 1/31 in the whole body (also with lumbar spine abnormality). At diagnosis, three patients with low bone mineral density for the chronological age were more than 7.6 years old. These patients had been on a gluten-free diet for six and seven months and 3.4 years. CONCLUSION: Pediatric patients with celiac disease on long-term treatment are at risk of low bone mineral density. Early diagnosis and long periods of gluten-free diet are directly implicated in bone density normalization.

Normal parathyroid function with decreased bone mineral density measurements in treated celiac disease

2000 ◽  
Vol 118 (4) ◽  
pp. A364
Author(s):  
Michel Boivin ◽  
Bernard Lemieux ◽  
Victor Plourde ◽  
Pierre Poitras ◽  
Raymond G. Lahaie ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Celiac Disease ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Density Measurements ◽  
Parathyroid Function

Bone mineral density and importance of strict gluten-free diet in children and adolescents with celiac disease

Bone ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 598-603 ◽  
Author(s):  
Štefan Blazina ◽  
Nevenka Bratanič ◽  
Andreja Širca Čampa ◽  
Rok Blagus ◽  
Rok Orel
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Celiac Disease ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Gluten Free Diet ◽  
Gluten Free ◽  
Mineral Density
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