Esterification of Palm Fatty Acid Distillate (PFAD) for Biodiesel Production Using Heterogeneous Solid Acid Catalysts

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y.S. Fong ◽  
C. H. Ngoo ◽  
J. H. Sim ◽  
P. F. Lee
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Solid Acid ◽  
Biodiesel Production ◽  
Solid Acid Catalysts ◽  
Acid Catalysts ◽  
Palm Fatty Acid Distillate ◽  
Heterogeneous Solid ◽  
Fatty Acid Distillate

scholarly journals Polyoxometalate-MgF2 hybrids as heterogeneous solid acid catalysts for efficient biodiesel production

RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (53) ◽  
pp. 33335-33343 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kai-Li Yang ◽  
Shan Huang ◽  
Hu Pan ◽  
Heng Zhang ◽  
Xiao-Fang Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid Acid ◽  
Tungstophosphoric Acid ◽  
Biodiesel Production ◽  
Solid Acid Catalysts ◽  
Magnesium Fluoride ◽  
Acid Catalysts ◽  
Highly Active ◽  
Heterogeneous Solid

A series of highly active and stable Keggin heteropolyacid catalysts were prepared through mixing of 12-tungstophosphoric acid (TPA) with magnesium fluoride (MgF2).

Study on the solid acid catalysts in biodiesel production from high acid value oil

2013 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 1413-1419 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rizwan Sheikh ◽  
Moo-Seok Choi ◽  
Jun-Seop Im ◽  
Yeung-Ho Park
Keyword(s):  
Solid Acid ◽  
Acid Value ◽  
Biodiesel Production ◽  
Solid Acid Catalysts ◽  
Acid Catalysts ◽  
High Acid

Surfactants from Biomass: A Two-Step Cascade Reaction for the Synthesis of Sorbitol Fatty Acid Esters Using Solid Acid Catalysts

ChemSusChem ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 1 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 85-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Avelino Corma ◽  
Sharifah B. A. Hamid ◽  
Sara Iborra ◽  
Alexandra Velty
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Solid Acid ◽  
Cascade Reaction ◽  
Fatty Acid Esters ◽  
Solid Acid Catalysts ◽  
Acid Catalysts ◽  
Acid Esters

Advancements in solid acid catalysts for biodiesel production

2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 2934-2957 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fang Su ◽  
Yihang Guo
Keyword(s):  
Solid Acid ◽  
Solid Acids ◽  
Biodiesel Production ◽  
Solid Acid Catalysts ◽  
Acid Catalysts ◽  
Biodiesel Synthesis

Recent advancements in biodiesel synthesis catalyzed by solid acids, particularly novel hybrid organic–inorganic solid acids, are reviewed.

scholarly journals Palm Frond and Spikelet as Environmentally Benign Alternative Solid Acid Catalysts for Biodiesel Production

BioResources ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yahaya Muhammad Sani ◽  
Aisha Olatope Raji-Yahya ◽  
Peter Adeniyi Alaba ◽  
Abdul Raman Abdul Aziz ◽  
Wan Mohd Ashri Wan Daud
Keyword(s):  
Solid Acid ◽  
Biodiesel Production ◽  
Solid Acid Catalysts ◽  
Environmentally Benign ◽  
Acid Catalysts ◽  
Palm Frond

Synthesis of carbonaceous solid acid magnetic catalyst from empty fruit bunch for esterification of palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD)

2019 ◽  
Vol 195 ◽  
pp. 480-491 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naeemah A. Ibrahim ◽  
Umer Rashid ◽  
Yun Hin Taufiq-Yap ◽  
Thomas Choong Shean Yaw ◽  
Ismayadi Ismail
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Solid Acid ◽  
Empty Fruit Bunch ◽  
Magnetic Catalyst ◽  
Palm Fatty Acid Distillate ◽  
Fatty Acid Distillate

Development of a novel process for biodiesel production from palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD)

2012 ◽  
Vol 104 ◽  
pp. 271-280 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyun Jun Cho ◽  
Jin-Kuk Kim ◽  
Seok Won Hong ◽  
Yeong-Koo Yeo
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Biodiesel Production ◽  
Palm Fatty Acid Distillate ◽  
Fatty Acid Distillate
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