Evaluation on the Degree of Satisfaction with Working Environment for Workers Engaged in the Composting Plant with Livestock Manure in the Han-river Watershed

2002 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 261-270
Agronomy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 956
Author(s):  
Jong-Kwon Im ◽  
Yong-Chul Cho ◽  
Hye-Ran Noh ◽  
Soon-Ju Yu

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs), with negative impacts on the aquatic ecosystem, are increasingly released into the environment by anthropogenic activities. Water samples were collected from five areas of the Han River Watershed (HRW) tributaries, South Korea, to detect 11 VOCs, which were classified as halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbons (HAHs) and aromatic hydrocarbons (AHs). Among the 11 VOCs, 1,1-dichloroethylene, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, and vinyl chloride were undetected. The highest concentration compounds were chloroform (0.0596 ± 0.1312 µg/L), trichloroethylene (0.0253 ± 0.0781 µg/L), and toluene (0.0054 ± 0.0139 µg/L). The mean concentration (0.0234 µg/L) and detection frequency (37.0%) of HAHs were higher than those of AHs (0.0036 µg/L, 21.0%, respectively). The Imjin Hantan River area exhibited the highest mean concentration (0.2432 µg/L) and detection frequency (22.9%), because it is located near industrial complexes, thus, highlighting their role as important VOC sources. However, the detected VOCs had lower concentrations than those permitted by the EU, WHO, USA, and South Korea drinking water guidelines. Ecological risks associated with the VOCs were estimated by risk quotient (RQ); consequently, the predicted no-effect concentration was 0.0029 mg/L, and the toluene and styrene RQ values were >1 and >0.5, respectively. The findings may facilitate policymakers in designing pollution control strategies.


2009 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hosik Lee ◽  
Md. Imran Kabir ◽  
Phil Sang Kwon ◽  
Jong Myeong Kim ◽  
Jeong Gyu Kim ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 613-625 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seung-Phil Chun ◽  
Young-Chul Jun ◽  
Hong-Geun Kim ◽  
Woo-Kyun Lee ◽  
Myoung-Chul Kim ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 188 ◽  
pp. 109758 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jong Kwon Im ◽  
Moon Young Hwang ◽  
Eun Hee Lee ◽  
Hye Ran Noh ◽  
Soon Ju Yu

2021 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Yeong-Ho Kwak ◽  
Seung-Young Kim ◽  
Ha-Yun Song ◽  
Hyoung-Joo Jeon ◽  
Mi-Young Song

2008 ◽  
Vol 148 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 369-377 ◽  
Author(s):  
Quanfa Zhang ◽  
Zhifang Xu ◽  
Zehao Shen ◽  
Siyue Li ◽  
Shusen Wang

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