HISTORICAL BUILDINGS MODELS AND THEIR HANDLING VIA 3D SURVEY: FROM POINTS CLOUDS TO USER-ORIENTED HBIM

This paper retraces some research activities and application of 3D survey techniques and Building Information Modelling (BIM) in the environment of Cultural Heritage. It describes the diffusion of as-built BIM approach in the last years in Heritage Assets management, the so-called Built Heritage Information Modelling/Management (BHIMM or HBIM), that is nowadays an important and sustainable perspective in documentation and administration of historic buildings and structures. The work focuses the documentation derived from 3D survey techniques that can be understood like a significant and unavoidable knowledge base for the BIM conception and modelling, in the perspective of a coherent and complete management and valorisation of CH. It deepens potentialities, offered by 3D integrated survey techniques, to acquire productively and quite easilymany 3D information, not only geometrical but also radiometric attributes, helping the recognition, interpretation and characterization of state of conservation and degradation of architectural elements. From these data, they provide more and more high descriptive models corresponding to the geometrical complexity of buildings or aggregates in the well-known 5D (3D + time and cost dimensions). Points clouds derived from 3D survey acquisition (aerial and terrestrial photogrammetry, LiDAR and their integration) are reality-based models that can be use in a semi-automatic way to manage, interpret, and moderately simplify geometrical shapes of historical buildings that are examples, as is well known, of non-regular and complex geometry, instead of modern constructions with simple and regular ones. In the paper, some of these issues are addressed and analyzed through some experiences regarding the creation and the managing of HBIMprojects on historical heritage at different scales, using different platforms and various workflow. The paper focuses on LiDAR data handling with the aim to manage and extract geometrical information; on development and optimization of semi-automatic process of segmentation, recognition and modelling of historical shapes of complex structures; on communication of historical heritage by virtual and augmented reality (VR/AR) in a 3D reconstruction of buildings aggregates from a LiDAR and UAV survey. The HBIM model have been implemented and optimized to be managed and browse by mobile devices for not only touristic or informative scopes, but also to ensure that HBIM platforms will become more easy and valuable tools helping all professionals of AEC involved in the documentation and valorisation process, that nowadays more and more distinguish CH policies.

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Extracting features from laser scanning point cloud

SHS Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/shsconf/20184400013 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 44 ◽

pp. 00013 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Vladimir Badenko ◽

Alexander Fedotov ◽

Dmitry Zotov

Keyword(s):

Point Cloud ◽

Laser Scanning ◽

Historical Buildings ◽

Historical Building ◽

Building Information Modelling ◽

Historic Building ◽

Technology Application ◽

Information Modelling ◽

Hybrid Technology ◽

Building Information

Analyses of gaps in processing of raw laser scanning data and results of bridging the gaps discovered on the basis of usage of laser scanning data for historic building information modelling are presented. Some results of the development of a unified hybrid technology for the processing, storage, access and visualization of combined laser scanning and photography data about historical buildings are analyzed. The first result of the technology application to historical building of St. Petersburg Polytechnic University shows the robustness of the approaches proposed.

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Application of HBIM as a Research Tool for Historical Building Assessment

Civil Engineering Journal ◽

10.28991/cej-0309195 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 4 (7) ◽

pp. 1565 ◽

Cited By ~ 7

Author(s):

Dina Stober ◽

Roko Žarnić ◽

Davorin Penava ◽

Margareta Turkalj Podmanicki ◽

Romana Virgej-Đurašević

Keyword(s):

Laser Scanning ◽

Model Building ◽

Complex Geometry ◽

Historical Building ◽

Building Information Modelling ◽

Information Modelling ◽

Wide Range ◽

Building Information ◽

Heritage Buildings ◽

Time Changes

The benefits and challenges posed by Building Information Modelling in documenting the existing buildings comes from the development of the digital support to the needs, compatibility and interoperability of applied technologies and at the same time of the available knowledge and skills to use a wide range of necessary technologies. Within the scope of Heritage Building Information Modelling, the use of 3D views has become a common practice, often hindered by complex geometry and layered time changes of constructive systems. Implementation of BIM for heritage buildings is developed through the procedures of designing parametric objects and selecting compatible technologies to create a rich information model. The paper presents the application of the 3D BIM approach in researching, documenting and interpreting the historic building of the baroque Palace of the Slavonian General Command in the historic core of Osijek, Croatia. Applied recording technologies, laser scanning, and thermal scanning, as support for HBIM, have been chosen according to selective research goals of the Palace of the Slavonian General Command. The method of simulating non-existent constructive elements from assumptions and analogies is presented as the preceding procedure of creating a HBIM library that opens the possibility of the broader dissemination of information on the explored heritage. The results point to the advantages of the model building approach for valorisation and interpretation of constructive changes over time, through the modelling logic, closely relating to the logic of construction.

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Research on the Deconstruction and Application of "Xinya Style Architecture " Based on Building Information Modeling Technology

Applied Mechanics and Materials ◽

10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.357-360.1797 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 357-360 ◽

pp. 1797-1800

Author(s):

Rui Han ◽

Jing Lv ◽

Bing Li

Keyword(s):

Building Information Modeling ◽

Historical Context ◽

Research Process ◽

Information Modeling ◽

Historical Buildings ◽

Modeling Technology ◽

Building Information ◽

Regional Architecture ◽

3D Information ◽

Database Platform

"Xinya Style Architecture" is an important specimens of historic buildings in Manchukuo period, show design concept of flexiblely combinating Western classical with Oriental style during the specific historical context, the structure was enough firm , and Construction workmanship was so superb, there is extremely high academic value for the research of spectrum across different regional architecture. Base on the technology of building information modeling, we plan to analysis them with laser measurement, and rebuild them with 3D information model, there are not only great helps to make better the normal management of Historical buildings’ relavent information, but also laying foundations of the study on across different regional architecture design and historical buildings "Cloud" database platform with setting up gradually "Clan Model" during the research process.

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A REVIEW OF THE DISTINGUISHING FEATURES OF THE HISTORICAL BUILDINGS IN SAFRANBOLU REGION FOR THE PURPOSE OF CLASSIFICATION FOR SEMANTICALLY ENHANCED 3D BUILDING MODEL

ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences ◽

10.5194/isprs-archives-xlvi-4-w5-2021-39-2021 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol XLVI-4/W5-2021 ◽

pp. 39-42

Author(s):

M. Aksin ◽

İ. R. Karaş

Keyword(s):

Historical Buildings ◽

Building Information Modelling ◽

Information Modelling ◽

Building Model ◽

Building Models ◽

Building Information ◽

Heritage Building ◽

Semantically Enhanced ◽

The Republic ◽

Distinguishing Features

Abstract. In addition to making our daily life easier with the use of it in different areas of our lives, technology continues to be used increasingly with different applications in many sectors.With the increase of developments in the construction sector, which is the locomotive of many sectors, different applications have been used in the field of modelling. But a building needs many projects such as static, dynamic, electricity, installation, furniture, etc. While these sectors are working with different software specific to them, it has been possible to work on these building projects in a single project by the help of BIM (Building Information Modelling).In addition to its function of projecting new buildings, BIM is an important development and building model in terms of preserving historical buildings, easily creating original building details, and transferring them to future generations without deterioration. The term HBIM (Historic / Heritage Building Information Modelling) has been brought to the literature by using the BIM model in historical buildings.The known history of Safranbolu district of Karabük in Turkey dates back to 3000 years. Safranbolu, which has hosted Roman, Byzantine, Seljuk and Ottoman empires in its history, has buildings that are still preserved with their originality. These structures were built in the pre-Ottoman, the Ottoman and the Republic periods.In our study, historical buildings such as houses, commercial houses, places of worship, inns, baths, fountains, and clock towers will be examined. Building models and distinctive features were examined to classify these structures by modeling them with BIM.While the differentiation of the buildings can be made easily by the building model, the distinguishing features of the houses built in different periods or by different civilizations were also determined in order to distinguish the housing types.While structures such as baths, clock towers or inns are not in a number that can be classified, it has been observed that there are residences, businesses and places of worship that can be classified. It has been determined that it is possible to classify the buildings by their materials, building sizes and shapes, and by their other features that can be used to classify.

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Historic Building Information Modelling (HBIM)

Advances in Geospatial Technologies - Handbook of Research on Emerging Digital Tools for Architectural Surveying, Modeling, and Representation ◽

10.4018/978-1-4666-8379-2.ch007 ◽

2015 ◽

pp. 233-273 ◽

Cited By ~ 19

Author(s):

Conor Dore ◽

Maurice Murphy

Keyword(s):

Survey Data ◽

Automatic Process ◽

Remotely Sensed Data ◽

Building Information Modelling ◽

Historic Building ◽

Information Modelling ◽

Architectural Elements ◽

Information Models ◽

Building Information ◽

Modelling Techniques

Historic Building Information Modelling (HBIM) is a new approach for modelling historic buildings which develops full Building Information Models (BIMs) from remotely sensed data. HBIM consists of a novel library of reusable parametric objects, based on historic architectural data and a system for mapping theses library objects to survey data. This chapter describes the development of a library of parametric objects for HBIM that can be used to model classical architectural elements. Steps towards automating the HBIM process are also described in this chapter. Using concepts from procedural modelling, a new set of rules and algorithms have been developed to automatically combine HBIM library objects and generate different building arrangements by altering parameters. This is a semi-automatic process where the required building structure and objects are first automatically generated and then refined to match survey data. The use of procedural modelling techniques with HBIM library objects introduces automation and speeds up the slow process of plotting library objects to survey data.

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Historic Building Information Modelling (HBIM)

Architecture and Design ◽

10.4018/978-1-5225-7314-2.ch003 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 49-92

Author(s):

Conor Dore ◽

Maurice Murphy

Keyword(s):

Survey Data ◽

Automatic Process ◽

Remotely Sensed Data ◽

Building Information Modelling ◽

Historic Building ◽

Information Modelling ◽

Architectural Elements ◽

Information Models ◽

Building Information ◽

Modelling Techniques

Historic Building Information Modelling (HBIM) is a new approach for modelling historic buildings which develops full Building Information Models (BIMs) from remotely sensed data. HBIM consists of a novel library of reusable parametric objects, based on historic architectural data and a system for mapping theses library objects to survey data. This chapter describes the development of a library of parametric objects for HBIM that can be used to model classical architectural elements. Steps towards automating the HBIM process are also described in this chapter. Using concepts from procedural modelling, a new set of rules and algorithms have been developed to automatically combine HBIM library objects and generate different building arrangements by altering parameters. This is a semi-automatic process where the required building structure and objects are first automatically generated and then refined to match survey data. The use of procedural modelling techniques with HBIM library objects introduces automation and speeds up the slow process of plotting library objects to survey data.

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Combining Building Information Modelling and Ambient Data in Interactive Virtual and Augmented Reality Environments

IT Professional ◽

10.1109/mitp.2017.265104553 ◽

2017 ◽

pp. 1-1 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Edoardo Patti ◽

Angelo Mollame ◽

David Erba ◽

Daniele Dalmasso ◽

Anna Osello ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Augmented Reality ◽

Building Information Modelling ◽

Information Modelling ◽

Building Information ◽

Virtual And Augmented Reality ◽

Ambient Data

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LASER-VISUAL-INERTIAL ODOMETRY BASED SOLUTION FOR 3D HERITAGE MODELING: THE SANCTUARY OF THE BLESSED VIRGIN OF TROMPONE

ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences ◽

10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w15-215-2019 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol XLII-2/W15 ◽

pp. 215-222 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

G. P. C. Bronzino ◽

N. Grasso ◽

F. Matrone ◽

A. Osello ◽

M. Piras

Keyword(s):

High Speed ◽

Technological Development ◽

Information Modeling ◽

Historical Building ◽

Localization Algorithms ◽

Building Information ◽

Virtual And Augmented Reality ◽

3D Information ◽

Reflecting Surfaces ◽

3D Lidar

Abstract. The advent of new mobile mapping systems that integrate different sensors has made it easier to acquire multiple 3D information with high speed. Today, technological development has allowed the creation of portable systems particularly suitable for indoor surveys, which mainly integrating LiDAR devices, chambers and inertial platforms, make it possible to create in a fast and easy way, full 3D model of the environment. However, the performance of these instruments differs depending on the acquisition context (indoor and outdoor), the characteristics of the scene (for example lighting, the presence of objects and people, reflecting surfaces, textures) and, above all, the mapping and localization algorithms implemented in devices. The purpose of this study is to analyse the results, and their accuracy, deriving from a survey conducted with the KAARTA Stencil 2 handheld system. This instrument, composed of a 3D LiDAR Velodyne VLP-16, a MEMS inertial platform and a feature tracker camera, it is able to realize the temporal 3D map of the environment. Specifically, the acquisition tests were carried out in a context of metrical documentation of an architectural heritage, in order extract architectural detail for the future reconstruction of virtual and augmented reality environments and for Historical Building Information Modeling purposes. The achieved results were analysed and the discrepancies from some reference LiDAR data are computed for a final evaluation. The system was tested in the church and cloister of the Sanctuary of the Beata Vergine del Trompone in Moncrivello (VC) (Italy).

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Jeddah Historical Building Information Modelling "JHBIM" – Object Library

ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences ◽

10.5194/isprsannals-ii-5-41-2014 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol II-5 ◽

pp. 41-47 ◽

Cited By ~ 20

Author(s):

A. Baik ◽

A. Alitany ◽

J. Boehm ◽

S. Robson

Keyword(s):

Laser Scanner ◽

16Th Century ◽

Historical Buildings ◽

Historical Building ◽

Building Information Modelling ◽

Information Modelling ◽

Jeddah City ◽

Architectural Elements ◽

Building Information ◽

Engineering Drawings

The theory of using Building Information Modelling "BIM" has been used in several Heritage places in the worldwide, in the case of conserving, documenting, managing, and creating full engineering drawings and information. However, one of the most serious issues that facing many experts in order to use the Historical Building Information Modelling "HBIM", is creating the complicated architectural elements of these Historical buildings. In fact, many of these outstanding architectural elements have been designed and created in the site to fit the exact location. Similarly, this issue has been faced the experts in Old Jeddah in order to use the BIM method for Old Jeddah historical Building. Moreover, The Saudi Arabian City has a long history as it contains large number of historic houses and buildings that were built since the 16th century. Furthermore, the BIM model of the historical building in Old Jeddah always take a lot of time, due to the unique of Hijazi architectural elements and no such elements library, which have been took a lot of time to be modelled. This paper will focus on building the Hijazi architectural elements library based on laser scanner and image survey data. This solution will reduce the time to complete the HBIM model and offering in depth and rich digital architectural elements library to be used in any heritage projects in Al-Balad district, Jeddah City.

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