Análise da produção científica brasileira sobre qualidade de vida de portadores do hiv/aids

2008 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Laidilce Teles Zatta ◽  
Raphaela Maione Xavier ◽  
Juliano Ricardo Santana dos Santos ◽  
Vívian Watanabe de Brito ◽  
Patrícia Pereira de Vasconcelos ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTObjective: to analyze the studies about quality of life from patients with HIV/ aids. Method: this is about a literature review from 2003 to 2008. Data collection was done in databases of the Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde/BIREME and of the Scientific Electronic Library Online, from may to june 2008.The following descriptors were used: life quality, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome and HIV. Results: six articles, two abstracts and a dissertation were found. Conclusions: studies about HIV/aids show a direct relationship between the social representations of aids and lifestyle, leaving obvious as the seropositivity directly influences the quality of life and should be understood in view of technology and care provided by professionals and health services. Descriptors: quality of life; acquired immunodeficiency syndrome; life style; hiv.RESUMOObjetivo: analisar estudos referentes à qualidade de vida de portadores do hiv/aids. Método: trata-se de um estudo de revisão de literatura entre 2003 a 2008, cuja coleta de dados foi realizada em Bases de Dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde/BIREME e na Scientific Electronic Library Online, no período de maio a junho de 2008, utilizando-se como descritores: qualidade de vida, síndrome da imunodeficiência adquirida e HIV. Foram selecionados artigos cujos títulos ou resumos fizessem referência à qualidade de vida e ao hiv/aids. Resultados: foram encontrados seis artigos, dois resumos e uma dissertação. Conclusão: estudos sobre qualidade de portadores do HIV/aids demonstram a relação entre as representações sociais da aids e o estilo de vida, deixando evidente como a soropositividade influencia na qualidade de vida e deve ser entendida na perspectiva dos cuidados e tecnologias disponibilizadas pelos profissionais e serviços de saúde. Descritores: qualidade de vida; síndrome da imunodeficiência adquirida; estilo de vida; hiv.RESUMENObjetivos: examinar los estudios sobre la calidad de vida de las personas que viven con el VIH/SIDA. Método: se trata de un estudio de revisión de la literatura a partir de 2003 a 2008, cuya recogida de datos se llevó a cabo en bases de datos de la Biblioteca Virtual en Salud de BIREME y de la Scientific Electronic Library Online, en el período de mayo a junio de 2008, utilizando como descriptores: la calidad de vida, el síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida y el VIH. Se seleccionaron los artículos cuyos títulos o resúmenes de hacer referencia a la calidad de vida y de sida. Resultados: seis artículos fueron encontrados, dos resúmenes y una disertación. Conclusión: estudios sobre VIH/SIDA muestran una relación directa entre las representaciones sociales del SIDA y estilo de vida, dejando claramente como la seropositividad influye directamente en la calidad de vida y debe ser entendida a la vista de la tecnología y la atención prestada por los profesionales y los servicios de salud. Descriptores: calidad de vida; síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida; estilo de vida; vih. 

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 179
Author(s):  
Ester Krisdayanti ◽  
Januar Ishak Hutasoit

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/ Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) merupakan kumpulan gejala akibat virus yang menyerang sel leukosit di dalam tubuh sehingga menyebabkan penurunan sistem imun di dalam tubuh yang  menyebabkan tubuh menjadi rentan terhadap berbagai infeksi. Selain permasalahan menurunnya kesehatan fisik sebagai stressor pertama, penderita HIV positif dihadapkan pada permasalahan terjadinya gangguan kesehatan mental dan penurunan kualitas hidup serta stigma di masyarakat yang cenderung menyebabkan penderita melakukan koping strategi. Literature review ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan gambaran efek pengaruh coping strategies intervention terhadap kesehatan mental dan kualitas hidup pada penderita HIV/AIDS positif yang sudah dilakukan oleh peneliti sebelumnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah penelusuran artikel melalui database NCBI dan Google Scholar. Tahun penerbitan sumber pustaka adalah dari tahun 2001 sampai 2019 dengan 20 sumber pustaka.Tema dalam artikel yang dikumpulkan yaitu terkait gambaran coping strategies intervention pada penderita HIV/AIDS positif. Hasil dari sintesa artikel yang telah ditemukan yaitu coping strategies ini sangat mempengaruhi kesehatan mental dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita HIV/AIDS positif. Kata kunci : coping strategies, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) THE EFFECT OF COPING STRATEGIES ON MENTAL HEALTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN POSITIVE HIV / AIDS PATIENTS ABSTRACT Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) / Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a collectings of sympomts by virus that attacks leukocyte cells in the body, causing a decrease in the immune system in the body which makes the body vulnerable to various infections. In addition to the problem of declining physical health as the first stressor, HIV positive sufferers are faced with problems of mental health disorders and decreased quality of life and stigma in the community which tends to cause sufferers to do coping strategies. This literature review aims to explain the effect of coping strategies intervention on mental health and quality of life in HIV / AIDS positive sufferers that have been done by previous researchers. The method used in this article is article search through the NCBI database and Google Scholar. The year of publication of library sources is from 2001 to 2019 with 20 sources of literature. The theme in the article collected is related to the description of coping strategies intervention in HIV / AIDS positive sufferers. The results of the synthesis of the article that has been found that these coping strategies greatly affect mental health and improve the quality of life of people with HIV / AIDS positive. Keywords: coping strategies, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)


2017 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hayriye Kirkoyun Uysal ◽  
Gokhan Tolga Adas ◽  
Kevser Atalik ◽  
Semih Altiparmak ◽  
Ozer Akgul ◽  
...  

AbstractOpportunistic infections such as cryptosporidiosis and cyclosporiasis are commonly encountered in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). We investigated the existence of opportunistic protozoans that significantly affect the quality of life in HIV-1 infected patients using conventional and molecular methods. The study group comprised 115 HIV-1 positive patients. In the identification of


Rev Rene ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. e39638
Author(s):  
Sergio Vital da Silva Júnior ◽  
Wilton José de Carvalho Silva ◽  
Natalia Silva Lourenço ◽  
Jordana Almeida Nogueira ◽  
Ana Cristina de Oliveira e Silva ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. e1289108280
Author(s):  
Luana Maria Jales Dantas Silva ◽  
Érika Ramos da Cunha Medeiros ◽  
José Nyedson Moura de Gois ◽  
Luanne Eugênia Nunes

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a disease characterized by progressive stages after the vulnerability of the immune system to the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection, which can affect the worldwide population. The antiretroviral therapy (ART) indicated for infected patients improves the patient's quality of life by preventing disease progression. The health team, including the pharmacist, is essential to assist and ensure the safety and efficacy of pharmacotherapeutic treatment. This work aims to present the importance of pharmaceutical care in pharmacotherapeutic follow-up for HIV/AIDS patients through an integrative literature review. 14 articles were analyzed, which showed a prevalence of the disease in a male patient over 30 years old, with an incidence always greater than 50%. The main causes that hinder adherence to antiretrovirals are disinformation on the risk of non-adherence, lack of understanding about prescription drugs, low education, drug, and alcohol use among male patients. Studies have shown that pharmaceutical care and the multidisciplinary team can positively assist in increasing adherence to antiretrovirals. Therefore, the interventions and guidelines carried out by the pharmaceutical professional together with the health team show promising results that favor adherence to medications by patients with HIV/AIDS. However, greater commitment and collaboration between health professionals is necessary to improve the quality of life of these patients, working mainly in the process of adhering to treatment.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Nur Syamsi NL

AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) adalah syndrom yang timbul akibat adanya virus HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) yang menyerang sistem kekebalan tubuh manusia. HIV/AIDS dapat menular melalui darah, sperma, cairan vagina, dan ASI (Air Susu Ibu). Penelitian ini dilakukan di Akademi Kebidanan Sandi Karsa Makassar yang terletak di jalan Bung lorong 2, Kelurahan Tamalanrea, Kecamatan Tamalanrea Jaya, Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Besarnya sampel yang digunakan adalah 30 responden dari 600 populasi yang dipilih secara Total Sampling. Di mana dalam pengambilan data digunakan instrumen berupa kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada responden. Dari keseluruhan responden didapatkan tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa Akademi Kebidanan Sandi Karsa Makassar yang diteliti didapat 15 mahasiswa (50%) yang tingkat pengetahuan baik tentang HIV/AIDS dan terdapat 14 mahasiswa (46,7%) yang tingkat pengetahuan cukup tentang HIV/AID dan terdapat 1 mahasiswa (3,3%) yang tingkat pengetahuan kurang tentang HIV/AIDS


2003 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-129 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adesola O. Oyelese

The AIDS epidemic continues and HIV-infected persons continue to suffer stigmatization and discrimination in Nigeria. The results of an open-ended questionnaire administered non-randomly in Ile-Ife and Ilesa in the late 1990s confirm this. Six questions on Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) were asked; 83 (36.4%) males and 145 (63.6%) females aged between 11 and 60 years responded. The respondents included 101 students, 49 civil servants, 39 artisans and traders. Others included 29 health professionals (doctors and nurses, etc.), 8 teachers, and 2 commercial sex workers. The median of negative responses (rejection) is 42.2%. It is concluded that there still exists a significant but suppressed or subtle stigmatization and discrimination against HIV-infected people, a major constraint in the management and control of HIV/AIDS.


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