scholarly journals PITYRIASIS ROSEA GIBERT AND HERPES SIMPLEX – CLINICAL CASE

Author(s):  
NATO Korsantia ◽  
Aleksandre KATSITADZE ◽  
Nino Kiladze ◽  
Nino TSISKARISHVILI ◽  
Maka Tevzadze ◽  
...  

Pityriasis rosea (PR) is a dermatological disorder seen commonly in clinical practice. Despite its prevalence and benign nature, there are still times when this common disorder presents in an uncommon way or course posing diagnostic or management problems for the physician. The etiopathogenesis of PR has always been a dilemma, and extensive research is going on to elicit the exact cause. This review and case report focus mainly on the difficult aspects of this benign common disorder such as etiopathogenesis, atypical manifestations, recurrent cases, differential diagnosis and treatment.

Author(s):  
NA Belykh ◽  
MA Akhkyamova ◽  
VV Gusev ◽  
OA Lvova

Dopa-responsive dystonia (DRD) is a rare progressive genetically heterogenous disorder with pediatric onset. DRD is 3 times as prevalent in women than in men. This article reports a clinical case of DRD in a young female presenting with paraparesis, foot dystonia (more pronounced in the right foot) and pronounced walking impairment, who was admitted for emergency treatment to a Neurology Unit. Based on the additional tests, which included a levodopa trial and Sanger sequencing, the patient was diagnosed with DRD. Levodopa caused a considerable improvement of the symptoms. The article describes the clinical features of the disease, talks about its differential diagnosis, genetic predisposition and treatment strategy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-92
Author(s):  
S. S. Makhmudov ◽  
◽  
A. A. Ochilzoda ◽  
F. P. Dzhamolov ◽  
A. Z. Mutalibov ◽  
...  

The authors present a clinical case of von Willebrand disease detected after tonsillotomy and adenotomy in a child. The peculiarity of this observation lies in the rare occurrence of von Willebrand disease in clinical practice, as well as the manifestation of the clinical manifestations of this pathology against the background of surgical treatment in a child.


2015 ◽  
Vol 84 (S1) ◽  
pp. 6-8
Author(s):  
Michael Blaszak ◽  
Danica Brister ◽  
Jordon Charlebois ◽  
Erica Hoe ◽  
Maggie Siu

We report on a unique clinical case of psychosis precipitated by Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and explore its implications for clinical practice as well as our understanding of these conditions. We describe a clinical case of a 46-year-old male presenting with auditory, olfactory, tactile, and visual hallucinations. We reviewed the literature on reported cases in which psychotic symptoms were treated with stimulant medications for ADHD comorbidity. This case report reveals the potential for properly selected patients to benefit from a consideration of ADHD comorbidity and a trial of treatment with that focus. In addition, the literature reveals a pathophysiologic association between psychosis and ADHD supported by neurobiological data. However, far more research is required to fully understand these conditions and their relationship. We conclude that ADHD and psychosis have some related pathophysiologic mechanisms but their connection has not been adequately explored. This case adds support to literature suggesting that in refractory psychosis, clinicians should re-evaluate the diagnosis and one of the considerations should be ADHD. In certain cases, the presence of psychotic symptoms with ADHD should not exclude the use of stimulants.


2021 ◽  
Vol 429 ◽  
pp. 119781
Author(s):  
Maria Vasilieva ◽  
Irina Bejenari ◽  
Stanislav Groppa

2017 ◽  
pp. 29-35
Author(s):  
N. N. Askerova ◽  
A. N. Askerova ◽  
Yu. A. Stepanova ◽  
N. N. Vetsheva ◽  
A. V. Glotov

The use of the contrast agent SonoVue has been allowed in Russia since June 2014. Since then, russian experts have been accumulating their own experience in the contrast agent application for various diseases. The analysis of the obtained data showed that, besides the typical characteristics of the lesions enhancement, described in the literature, there can be atypical cases due to various causes (longterm course of the disease, co-morbidity). We present a clinical case of pancreas cystic lesion in female patient, that was misunderstood as a cystic tumor preoperatively. Considering the epithelial lining nature, absence of the accurate signs of the presence of an ovarian-like stroma, and also the significant secondary changes in the cystic wall such as hyalinosis, cholesterol deposits and macrophage accumulations, the lesion was interpreted as a long-standing pancreatic retention cyst with secondary changes by a morphological study. The features of the enhancement patterns of this lesion can be explained by the presence of significant secondary changes in the wall of cyst, that was first diagnosed in this patient 10 years ago.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 97-112
Author(s):  
O. A. Mainovskaya ◽  
M. A. Tarasov ◽  
E. M. Romanova ◽  
S. V. Chernyshov

Mesenchymal tumors of the colon and rectum are extremely rare and do not have specific clinical manifestations, their diagnosis and staging cause certain difficulties.Different types of mesenchymal tumors differ in prognosis and choice of the treatment. It explains the importance of differential diagnosis of these neoplasms among themselves and tumors-derivatives of other embryonic structures.The article describes the clinical case of a rare mesenchymal tumor and management of the patient.


Author(s):  
A.I. Yaremenko ◽  
M.O. Ilukhina ◽  
I.N. Kalakutsky ◽  
A.Y. Razumova

The article reports on the clinical case of a patient with a diagnosis of "Stafne cyst", who was treated in the oncology department No. 8 of the Pavlov PSPbSMU. The features of differential diagnosis and diagnostic measures necessary to clarify the diagnosis are given. The situations when it is possible to avoid additional traumatic tests, as well as indications for the choice of surgical intervention or the possibility of refusing it, are analyzed. The presented data can be useful when creating algorithms for the diagnosis and treatment of a Staph cyst and making recommendations on the timing of treatment.


1974 ◽  
Vol 60 (3) ◽  
pp. 197-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Romano Ferracini ◽  
Enrico Lemma

A case of melanocytoma of the conus medullaris region is described, the tenth case in the literature. Differential diagnosis from other pigmented lesions of the meninges is discussed and the not entirely benign nature of the tumor emphasised.


2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-97
Author(s):  
Raluca Ileana Nistor ◽  

Current diagnostic standards do not answer all questions regarding the etiology of ischemic stroke. Nowadays, the cryptogenic ischemic stroke (without an obvious cause) still represents 20-30% of all acute strokes. In the end, this terminology is used in the absence of a definite medical and scientific diagnosis. The clinical case that will be presented highlights how difficult the differential diagnosis is regarding an ischemic stroke in a young patient, apparently healthy before the acute neurologic event.


2019 ◽  
Vol 91 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-88
Author(s):  
A A Soloveva ◽  
R V Ponomarev ◽  
K A Lukina ◽  
V E Mamonov ◽  
V A Khomenko ◽  
...  

Differential diagnosis of bone involvement in patients with Gaucher disease can be challenging. Other diseases with similar radiological signs should be ruled out. Here we present a clinical case of tuberculous sacroiliitis in the patient with type I Gaucher disease. Advanced radiological methods of examination are described. Our case report proves the necessity of an individual approach to the management of such cohort of patients.


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