scholarly journals Vanderbylia cinnamomea sp. nov. from southwestern China

Mycotaxon ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 135 (2) ◽  
pp. 371-382
Author(s):  
Jun-Zhu Chen ◽  
Xiong Yang ◽  
Chang-Lin Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Phylogenetic Analysis ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Southwestern China ◽  
Pore Surface ◽  
Sequence Analyses ◽  
Hyphal System ◽  
High Support

Vanderbylia cinnamomea is proposed as a new wood-inhabiting polypore species based on morphological characters supported by phylogenetic analysis. The species is characterized by an annual, pileate basidiocarp, a brown to black pileal surface, an olivaceous buff to smoke grey pore surface, a dimitic hyphal system with clamped generative hyphae, and subglobose to amygdaliform, hyaline, thick-walled, smooth, dextrinoid, and cyanophilous basidiospores. ITS+nLSU sequence analyses place V. cinnamomea in Vanderbylia within a subclade with a high support (100% BS, 100% BP, 1.00 BPP) sister to a subclade comprising V. fraxinea and V. robiniophila.

Pseudolagarobasidium baiyunshanense sp. nov. from China inferred from morphological and sequence analyses

Phytotaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 483 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-176
Author(s):  
MEI-LING HAN ◽  
LU-SEN BIAN ◽  
YUXIN ZHANG ◽  
MINGCUI ZHU ◽  
QI AN
Keyword(s):  
Phylogenetic Analysis ◽  
New Species ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Rrna Gene ◽  
Sequence Analyses ◽  
Hyphal System ◽  
A New Species

A new species, Pseudolagarobasidium baiyunshanense, is described and illustrated based on morphological characters and molecular evidences. It is characterized by subcretaceous, odontioid to raduloid, white, grayish violet when fresh, cream, olivaceous buff when dry basidioma (at first deep olive in KOH then fading), short aculei (up to 1.8 mm long), monomitic hyphal system with clamped generative hyphae, ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid basidiospores (4–6.1 × 2.9–3.9 µm). Phylogenetic analysis based on ITS+nLSU rRNA gene regions supported P. baiyunshanense as a distinctive species belonging to Pseudolagarobasidium.

Daedalea americana sp. nov. (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) evidenced by morphological characters and phylogenetic analysis

Phytotaxa ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 204 (4) ◽  
pp. 277 ◽  
Author(s):  
MEI LING HAN ◽  
JOSEF VLASÁK ◽  
BAO KAI CUI
Keyword(s):  
Phylogenetic Analysis ◽  
Central America ◽  
Ribosomal Rna ◽  
Internal Transcribed Spacer ◽  
Large Subunit ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Molecular Evidence ◽  
Pore Surface ◽  
Its Regions ◽  
Brown Band

A new polypore, Daedalea americana, collected from North and Central America, is described and illustrated based on morphological characters and molecular evidence. It is characterized by annual and pileate basidiocarps, grayish brown with brown to cinnamon brown band and concentrically zonate pileal surface when fresh, cream to clay-pink pore surface, circular to angular pores (4–5 per mm) and ellipsoid basidiospores measured as 4.0–5.1 × 2.1–3.0 µm. Phylogenetic analysis based on the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions and nuclear large subunit (nLSU) ribosomal RNA gene regions support D. americana as a distinctive species belonging to Daedalea.

Inonotus castanopsidis sp. nov. (Hymenochaetaceae, Basidiomycota) from southwestern China

Phytotaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 338 (1) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
GUANG-JUAN REN ◽  
YU-CHENG DAI
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Morphological Characteristics ◽  
Southwestern China ◽  
Molecular Evidence ◽  
Similar Species ◽  
Pore Surface ◽  
Hyphal System ◽  
A New Species

A new species, Inonotus castanopsidis, is described from southwestern China on the basis of morphological characteristics and molecular evidence. It is characterized by having a perennial and resupinate to effused-reflected basidiomata with greyish yellow to lavender pore surface, a monomitic hyphal system with simple-septate generative hyphae, which are rarely branched, presence of both hyphoid and hymenial setae, and ellipsoid to subglobose, yellowish, thick-walled basidiospores. Detailed description with illustration is provided for the new species and its relationships with similar species are discussed.

Heliocybe villosa sp. nov., a new member to the genus Heliocybe (Gloeophyllales)

Phytotaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 349 (2) ◽  
pp. 173 ◽  
Author(s):  
MING ZHANG ◽  
TAI-HUI LI ◽  
BIN SONG
Keyword(s):  
Phylogenetic Analysis ◽  
Internal Transcribed Spacer ◽  
Southern China ◽  
Its Region ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Molecular Data ◽  
Hyphal System

Heliocybe villosa sp. nov. from southern China, is described, illustrated and discussed here based on its distinct morphological characters and molecular data. It is characterized by a yellowish brown pileus densely covered with orange brown villous hairs or flocci, white and close lamellae with serrated edge, broadly cylindric to subreniform basidiospores 7–9 × 3–3.5 μm, and monomitic hyphal system without clamp connections. Phylogenetic analysis based on the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region further confirmed its placement in Heliocybe, and the second recorded species for this genus.

Molecular phylogeny and taxonomy of Fibroporia (Basidiomycota) in China

Phytotaxa ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 203 (1) ◽  
pp. 47 ◽  
Author(s):  
YUAN-YUAN CHEN ◽  
HAI-JIAO LI ◽  
Bao-Kai Cui
Keyword(s):  
Phylogenetic Analysis ◽  
Molecular Phylogeny ◽  
Brown Rot ◽  
Molecular Data ◽  
Its Rdna ◽  
Pore Surface ◽  
Hyphal System ◽  
Rdna Sequences ◽  
Phylogenetic Studies ◽  
Close Relationship

Taxonomic and phylogenetic studies on the Chinese species of Fibroporia were carried out. Fibroporia albicans sp. nov. is described and illustrated on the basis of collections originating from Jiangxi and Xizang provinces, based on morphology and phylogenetic analysis of ITS rDNA sequences. Morphologically, it is characterized by resupinate, annual basidiocarps, white to cream-colored pore surface when fresh, becoming cream to cream-buff upon drying, small pores (6–8 per mm), presence of white to cream rhizomorphs, a dimitic hyphal system with clamped generative hyphae, fusoid cystidioles, and oblong to ellipsoid basidiospores; moreover, it causes a brown rot. Molecular data suggested a close relationship between Fibroporia albicans and F. citrina. Six species of Fibroporia form a monophyletic entity with 100% MP and 1.00 BPP supports. An identification key to the Chinese species of Fibroporia is provided.

Morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analyses reveal Antrodia yunnanensis sp. nov. (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) from China

Phytotaxa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 460 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
MEI-LING HAN ◽  
QI AN ◽  
WEN-XIAN FU ◽  
XUAN CHENG ◽  
TIAN BU ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Phylogeny ◽  
Sequence Data ◽  
Phylogenetic Analyses ◽  
Morphological Characteristics ◽  
Sister Group ◽  
Southwestern China ◽  
Molecular Evidence ◽  
Pore Surface ◽  
Hyphal System ◽  
Thin Walled

A new polypore, Antrodia yunnanensis, collected from southwestern China, is described and illustrated based on morphological characteristics and molecular evidence. It is characterized by annual, resupinate basidiocarps with greyish blue to dark greyish blue pore surface upon drying, round to angular pores measuring 2–3 per mm, a dimitic hyphal system with clamped generative hyphae, subicular hyphae bearing fine crystals, and cylindrical, thin-walled, smooth basidiospores measuring 7–9.9 × 2.5–3.1 µm. Molecular phylogeny inferred from ITS and nLSU sequence data showed that samples of A. yunnanensis formed a distinctive lineage in Antrodia sensu lato, and it nested a sister group with A. tropica.

A new species of Sidera (Hymenochaetales, Basidiomycota) from tropical Asia

Phytotaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 387 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
RUI DU ◽  
LI WANG ◽  
MENG ZHOU ◽  
JIAJIA CHEN
Keyword(s):  
Phylogenetic Analysis ◽  
New Species ◽  
Strong Support ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
White Rot ◽  
Tropical Asia ◽  
Hyphal System ◽  
Distinct Lineage ◽  
A New Species

A new poroid wood- rotting fungus, Sidera vesiculosa, is described from Singapore based on morphological characters and phylogenetic analysis. The species is characterized by annual, resupinate and waxy fresh basidiocarps, small pores measuring 7–9 per mm, a monomitic hyphal system with vesicular cells, the presence of rosette-like crystals, allantoid to lunate basidiospores measuring 2.9–3.7 × 0.6–1.0 μm, and causing a white rot. Phylogenetic analysis inferred from ITS and nLSU sequences indicates that the new species forms a distinct lineage with strong support and is closely related to Sidera lowei.

A large new species of Rhinella (Anura: Bufonidae) from Cerrado of Brazil

Zootaxa ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 1627 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
NATAN M. MACIEL ◽  
REUBER A. BRANDÃO ◽  
LEANDRO A. CAMPOS ◽  
ANTONIO SEBBEN
Keyword(s):  
Phylogenetic Analysis ◽  
New Species ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Morphological Features ◽  
Advertisement Call ◽  
Sexually Dimorphic ◽  
Rhinella Marina ◽  
Large Size ◽  
Morphometric Feature ◽  
Distrito Federal

A new toad, Rhinella cerradensis, is described, including its tadpole and the advertisement call. The new species occupies Cerrado habitats in the Brazilian states of Piauí, Bahia, Goiás, Minas Gerais, and Distrito Federal. The species is characterized by its large size; absence of tibial glands; well developed cranial crests; short hands; sexually dimorphic coloration; and by the absence of a spiracle tube of the tadpole. The new species is included in the Rhinella marina group by the presence of a jagged suture formed by the articulation between the pterygoid medial ramus and the parasphenoid alae, as well as other shared morphological features. Morphological characters and statistical analyses inferred by morphometric feature suggest the existence of two subgroups of species within R. marina group. However, taxonomic rearrangements are not made here and await phylogenetic analysis.

Grammothele hainanensis sp. nov. (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) and related species from Hainan, southern China

Phytotaxa ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 255 (2) ◽  
pp. 160 ◽  
Author(s):  
FANG WU ◽  
LI-WEI ZHOU ◽  
XIAO-HONG JI ◽  
XUE-MEI TIAN ◽  
SHUANG-HUI HE
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Related Species ◽  
Southern China ◽  
Pore Surface ◽  
Corticioid Fungi ◽  
Hyphal System ◽  
The Core ◽  
Phylogenetic Perspective ◽  
Thin Walled ◽  
Morphological Differences

Grammothele and Theleporus have a shallow pore surface, which makes them morphologically close to corticioid fungi. However, from a phylogenetic perspective, they are polyphyletic genera within the core polyporoid clade of the Polyporales. Eight specimens with a shallow pore surface from Hainan, southern China, were morphologically and phylogenetically studied. Among them, one was determined as Grammothele denticulata, four were identified as Theleporus membranaceus, and three are described as Grammothele hainanensis. G. hainanensis is characterized by the annual and resupinate basidiocarps with poroid to irpicoid hymenophore, a dimitic hyphal system with clamped generative hyphae and weakly dextrinoid skeletal hyphae, the presence of cystidioles, hyphal pegs and dendrohyphidia, and cylindrical, hyaline and thin-walled basidiospores. It is closely related to G. quercina in phylogeny. Morphologically, G. quercina differs in producing perennial basidiocarps with cream to pale greyish and larger pores. The morphological differences among the new species and other species were analyzed.

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