scholarly journals Three nontrivial solutions of boundary value problems for semilinear $\Delta_{\gamma}-$Laplace equation

2022 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Duong Trong Luyen ◽  
Le Thi Hong Hanh

In this paper, we study the existence of multiple solutions for the boundary value problem\begin{equation}\Delta_{\gamma} u+f(x,u)=0 \quad \mbox{ in } \Omega, \quad \quad u=0 \quad \mbox{ on } \partial \Omega, \notag\end{equation}where $\Omega$ is a bounded domain with smooth boundary in $\mathbb{R}^N \ (N \ge 2)$ and $\Delta_{\gamma}$ is the subelliptic operator of the type $$\Delta_\gamma: =\sum\limits_{j=1}^{N}\partial_{x_j} \left(\gamma_j^2 \partial_{x_j} \right), \ \partial_{x_j}=\frac{\partial }{\partial x_{j}}, \gamma = (\gamma_1, \gamma_2, ..., \gamma_N), $$the nonlinearity $f(x , \xi)$ is subcritical growth and may be not satisfy the Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz (AR) condition. We establish the existence of three nontrivial solutions by using Morse theory.

2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pasquale Candito ◽  
Giovanni Molica Bisci

AbstractThe existence of two nontrivial solutions for a class of nonlinear second-order discrete boundary value problems is established. The approach adopted is based on variational methods.


2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (03) ◽  
pp. 1350005 ◽  
Author(s):  
ZHONG TAN ◽  
FEI FANG

Let Ω be a bounded domain in RNwith smooth boundary ∂Ω. In this paper, the following Dirichlet problem for N-Laplacian equations (N > 1) are considered: [Formula: see text] We assume that the nonlinearity f(x, t) is sub-exponential growth. In fact, we will prove the mapping f(x, ⋅): LA(Ω) ↦ LÃ(Ω) is continuous, where LA(Ω) and LÃ(Ω) are Orlicz spaces. Applying this result, the compactness conditions would be obtained. Hence, we may use Morse theory to obtain existence of nontrivial solutions for problem (N).


1969 ◽  
Vol 36 ◽  
pp. 99-115
Author(s):  
Kazunari Hayashida

1. Let Ω be a bounded domain in the plane and denotes its closure and boundary by Ω̅ and ∂Ω, respectively. We shall say that the domain Ω is regular, if every point P ∈ ∂û has an 2-dimensional neighborhood U such that dΩ ∩ U can be mapped in a one-to-one way onto a portion of the tangent line through P by a mapping T which together with its inverse is infinitely differentiable. Let L be an elliptic operator of order 2m defined in Ω̅ and let be a normal set of boundary operators of orders mf <2m. If f is a given function in Ω, the boundary value problem II(L,f,Bj) will be to find a solution u ofsatisfyingBju = 0 on ∂Ω, j = 1, …, m.


2006 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-154
Author(s):  
Yongjin Li ◽  
Xiaobao Shu ◽  
Yuantong Xu

By means of variational structure and $ Z_2 $ group index theory, we obtain multiple solutions of boundary value problems for second-order ordinary differential equations$ \begin{cases} & - (ru')' + qu = \lambda f(t, u),\qquad 0 < t < 1 \\ & u'(0) = 0 = \gamma u(1)+ u'(1), \qquad \text{ where } \gamma \geq 0. \end{cases} $


1978 ◽  
Vol 71 ◽  
pp. 181-198 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akinobu Shimizu

Let D be a bounded domain in Rd with smooth boundary ∂D. We denote by Bt, t ≥ 0, a one-dimensional Brownian motion. We shall consider the initial-boundary value problem


2003 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daqing Jiang ◽  
Lili Zhang ◽  
Donal O'Regan ◽  
Ravi P. Agarwal

In this paper we establish the existence of single and multiple solutions to the semipositone discrete Dirichlet boundary value problem {Δ2y(i−1)+μf(i,y(i))=0,            i∈{1,2,…,T}y(0)=y(T+1)=0, where μ>0 is a constant and our nonlinear term f(i,u) may be singular at u=0.


2013 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 399-409 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. D. HAI ◽  
R. C. SMITH

AbstractWe prove uniqueness of positive solutions for the boundary value problems \[ \{\begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u=\lambda f(u)\ \ &\text{in}\Omega, \ \ \ \ \ u=0 &\text{on \partial \Omega, \] where Ω is a bounded domain in ℝn with smooth boundary ∂Ω, λ is a positive parameter and f:(0,∞) → (0,∞) is sublinear at ∞ and is allowed to be singular at 0.


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