Vector fields localization on brane worlds

To confine vector bosons in the four dimensional sector of a domain wall spacetime, we propose a mechanism in which the interaction among vectors is propagated via the self-interaction of the scalar wall. In the process, the vector acquires an asymptotic mass, defined by the bulk cosmological constant, and it ends up coupled to the wall by the tension of the brane. The mechanism is applied on the Randall Sundrum scenario and regular versions of it, and on singular domain walls. In any case, the electrostatic potential between two charged particles is defined by both the vector state attached to the wall and a continuous tower of massive vector states that propagate freely along the scenario's extra dimension.

Accurate fracture analysis of electrically permeable/impermeable cracks in one-dimensional hexagonal piezoelectric quasicrystal junction

An accurate fracture analysis of a multi-material junction of one-dimensional hexagonal quasicrystals with piezoelectric effect is performed by using Hamiltonian mechanics incorporated in the finite element method. Two idealized electrical assumptions, including electrically permeable and impermeable crack-face conditions, are considered. In the Hamiltonian system, the analytical solutions to the multi-material piezoelectric quasicrystal around the crack tip (singular domain) are obtained and expressed in terms of symplectic eigensolutions. Therefore, the large number of nodal unknowns in the singular domain is reduced into a small set of undetermined coefficients of the symplectic series. The unknowns in the non-singular domain remain unchanged. Explicit expressions of phonon stresses, phason stresses, and electric displacement in the singular domain and newly defined fracture parameters are achieved simultaneously. Comparisons are presented to verify the proposed approach and very good agreement is reported. The key influencing parameters of the crack are discussed in detail. The effects of electrical assumptions and positions of the crack on the fracture parameters are discussed in detail.

Numerical Evaluation of Arbitrary Singular Domain Integrals Using Third-Degree B-Spline Basis Functions

A new approach is presented for the numerical evaluation of arbitrary singular domain integrals. In this method, singular domain integrals are transformed into a boundary integral and a radial integral which contains singularities by using the radial integration method. The analytical elimination of singularities condensed in the radial integral formulas can be accomplished by expressing the nonsingular part of the integration kernels as a series of cubic B-spline basis functions of the distancerand using the intrinsic features of the radial integral. In the proposed method, singularities involved in the domain integrals are explicitly transformed to the boundary integrals, so no singularities exist at internal points. A few numerical examples are provided to verify the correctness and robustness of the presented method.