scholarly journals Effect of Tank Mixed Application of Ammonium Sulphate and Carfentrazone-Ethyl + Clodinafop-Propargyl + Metsulfuron-Methyl on Weeds and Yield of Wheat

2014 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
pp. 117-122
Author(s):  
Asif Tanveer ◽  
Adnan Khalid ◽  
Muhammad Tahir ◽  
Muhammad Ather Nadeem
Keyword(s):  
Ammonium Sulphate ◽  
Metsulfuron Methyl ◽  
Clodinafop Propargyl

Effect of herbicide combinations on weed dynamics, nutrient removal and yield of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under north western plain zone

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
pp. 10-15
Author(s):  
Adesh Singh
Keyword(s):  
Triticum Aestivum ◽  
Weed Control ◽  
Triticum Aestivum L ◽  
Research Centre ◽  
Metsulfuron Methyl ◽  
Npk Uptake ◽  
Weed Dynamics ◽  
Crop Research ◽  
North Western ◽  
Clodinafop Propargyl

A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of different weed control practices on weed dyanamics, nutrient uptake and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in rabi seasons of 2010-11 and 2011-12 at Crop Research Centre of SVPUAandT, Meerut. The treatments comprising pre-emergence application of pendimethalin @ 1000 g/ha, post emergence application of isoproturon @1200 g/ha, isoproturon+2,4-D @ 1200+600 g/ha, isoproturon+metsulfuron methyl @ 1200+4 g/ha, fenoxaprop -p-ethyl @ 80 g/ha, fenoxa prop -p-ethyl +2,4-D @ 80+600 g/ha, fenoxa prop -p-ethyl +metsulfuron methyl @ 80+4 g/ha, clodinafop propargyl @ 60 g/ha, clodinafop propargyl+2,4-D @ 60+600 g/ha and clodinafop propargyl+metsulfuron methyl @ 60+4 g/ha were tested with weed free and weedy check. Among the herbicides, application of clodinafop propargyl+ metsulfuron (60+4 g/ha) though statistically on par with clodinafop propargyl+ 2,4-D (60+600 g/ha) reduced the weed population significantly than weedy check (97.2%), clodinafop propargyl alone (88.0%), fenoxaprop -p-ethyl alone (83.0%), isoproturon alone (80.0%), isoproturon+metsulfuron (72.2%), pendimethalin (71.4%), isoproturon+2,4-D (53.8%), fenoxa prop -p-ethyl +2,4-D (53.8%) and fenoxa prop -p-ethyl + metsulfuron (40.0%) at 60 days after sowing stage. Among the herbicides, application of Clodinafop propargyl+ metsulfuron methyl (60+4 g/ha) as post emergence resulted into highest grain yield of wheat (49.28q/ha) which was on par with weed free and clodinafop propargyl+2,4-D @ 60+600 g/ha but statistically significant than rest of the treatments. Highest NPK uptake by grain and straw of wheat was recorded in weed free conditions compared to the herbicidal treatments, except lodinafop propargyl+metsulfuron methyl and clodinafop propargyl+ 2, 4-D. Highest removal of NPK (63.6 kg/ha) by weeds was recorded in weedy check whereas, the minimum NPK uptake (28.4 kg/ha) was noticed with the application of clodinafop propargyl+metsulfuron methyl due to efficient control of weeds (weed control efficiency 84.7%), which resulted in lowest weed dry matter in this treatments.

scholarly journals Antagonismo das associações de clodinafop-propargyl com metsulfuron-methyl e 2,4-D no controle de azevém (Lolium multiflorum)

2007 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 839-847 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.M. Trezzi ◽  
D. Mattei ◽  
R.A. Vidal ◽  
N.D. Kruse ◽  
M.S. Gustman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lolium Multiflorum ◽  
Metsulfuron Methyl ◽  
Clodinafop Propargyl

Em geral, a eficiência de herbicidas inibidores da ACCase é reduzida quando da aplicação em conjunto com herbicidas latifolicidas. Dois experimentos - em casa de vegetação e campo - objetivaram determinar a existência de antagonismo nas associações de clodinafop-propargyl a metsulfuron-methyl ou 2,4-D, para controle de azevém anual. Em casa de vegetação, o delineamento foi o completamente casualizado, com 21 tratamentos compostos pela aplicação de clodinafop (0, 3, 6, 12, 24, 48 e 96 g ha-1) isolado ou em mistura com metsulfuron-methyl (2 e 4 g ha-1) ou 2,4-D (470 g ha-1). Em campo, o delineamento foi de blocos casualizados, com 12 tratamentos, arranjados em fatorial 6 x 2, composto pelos níveis de clodinafop-propargyl (0, 3, 6, 12, 24, 48 e 96 g ha¹) isolado ou em mistura com metsulfuron-methyl (2 g ha-1). A avaliação visual de controle, em casa de vegetação, revelou I50 das misturas de clodinafop-propargyl + metsulfuron-methyl (2 e 4 g ha-1) ou clodinafop-propargyl + 2,4-D (470 g ha-1), respectivamente, 33, 84 e 151% superiores ao de clodinafop-propargyl isolado. Já para matéria verde de azevém, o I50 das misturas supracitadas foi, respectivamente, 119, 244 e 72% superior ao de clodinafop-propargyl isolado. Em campo, ocorreu redução da matéria verde de azevém com a elevação dos níveis de clodinafop-propargyl isolado, mas não houve variação da matéria verde com a elevação dos níveis de clodinafop-propargyl, em associação a metsulfuron-methyl. Os resultados evidenciam a existência de antagonismo entre clodinafop-propargyl e os herbicidas metsulfuron-methyl e 2,4-D. São feitas considerações sobre as possíveis vantagens da aplicação dos herbicidas em mais de uma operação de controle, em comparação à associação entre graminicidas e latifolicidas.

Partial Characterization of a Fibrinolytic Inhibitor Produced by Cultured Endothelial Cells Derived from Human Umbilical Vein

1982 ◽  
Vol 47 (02) ◽  
pp. 128-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
F Esnard ◽  
E Dupuy ◽  
A M Dosne ◽  
E Bodevin
Keyword(s):  
Endothelial Cells ◽  
Primary Culture ◽  
Ammonium Sulphate ◽  
Concanavalin A ◽  
Umbilical Vein ◽  
Human Umbilical Vein ◽  
Preliminary Characterization ◽  
Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells ◽  
Ammonium Sulphate Saturation

SummaryA preliminary characterization of a fibrinolytic inhibitor released by human umbilical vein endothelial cells in primary culture is reported. This molecule of Mr comprised between 2 × 105 and 106 and of μ2 mobility precipitates at 43% ammonium sulphate saturation and is totally adsorbed on Concanavalin A Sepharose 4 B. A possible relationship with a macroglobulins is discussed.

IMPACT OF WHEAT ESTABLISHMENT METHODS AND WEED MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON WEED FLORA, YIELD AND NUTRIENT UPTAKE OF WHEAT IN RICE-WHEAT CROPPING SYSTEM

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
MOHAN SINGH ◽  
OMBIR SINGH ◽  
ROHITASAV SINGH
Keyword(s):  
Nutrient Uptake ◽  
Weed Management ◽  
Conventional Tillage ◽  
Research Centre ◽  
Zero Tillage ◽  
Phalaris Minor ◽  
Weed Population ◽  
Metsulfuron Methyl ◽  
Transplanted Rice ◽  
Weed Flora

A field experiment was conducted at the Crop Research Centre of Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology Pantnagar, Udham Singh Nagar during continuous two years to study the weed flora, yield and nutrient uptake of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under different wheat establishment methods in main plots and seven weed management in sub plots. Phalaris minor was the most dominant weed at 60 DAS contributed 55.0 per cent of total weed population. Melilotusindica was the major non grassy weeds in wheat which contributed 11 per cent to total weed population during respective years. Sowing of wheat with zero tillage significantly reduced the Phalaris minor density as compared to conventionally tilled wheat after transplanted rice, 60 per cent Phalaris minor emerged from 0-3 cm in reduced and conventional tillage where as in zero tillage after transplanted rice there was 55 per cent emergence from 0-3 cm layer.The highest grain yield was obtained in two hand weedings done at 30 and 60 DAS and was at par with Isoproturon 1.0 kg ha-1 + Metsulfuron methyl 4 g ha-1 at 30 DAS and Clodinafop – Propargyl 60 g ha-1 at 30 DAS fb. Metsulfuron methyl 4 g ha-1 at 37 DAS. Zero tillage resulted in significantly higher uptake of NPK by wheat plants as compared to conventional tillage, whereas reduced tillage recorded minimum NPK, which was significantly lower over the other treatments of wheat establishment methods.

DFT study on the hydrolysis of metsulfuron-methyl: A sulfonylurea herbicide

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (08) ◽  
pp. 1850050 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiuhan Luo ◽  
Gang Li ◽  
Junping Xiao ◽  
Chunhui Yin ◽  
Yahui He ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Free Energy ◽  
Water Molecule ◽  
Carbonyl Group ◽  
Energy Barrier ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Free Energy Barrier ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Metsulfuron Methyl ◽  
Catalytic Role ◽  
Hydrolysis Of

Sulfonylureas are an important group of herbicides widely used for a range of weeds and grasses control particularly in cereals. However, some of them tend to persist for years in environments. Hydrolysis is the primary pathway for their degradation. To understand the hydrolysis behavior of sulfonylurea herbicides, the hydrolysis mechanism of metsulfuron-methyl, a typical sulfonylurea, was investigated using density functional theory (DFT) at the B3LYP/6-31[Formula: see text]G(d,p) level. The hydrolysis of metsulfuron-methyl resembles nucleophilic substitution by a water molecule attacking the carbonyl group from aryl side (pathway a) or from heterocycle side (pathway b). In the direct hydrolysis, the carbonyl group is directly attacked by one water molecule to form benzene sulfonamide or heterocyclic amine; the free energy barrier is about 52–58[Formula: see text]kcal[Formula: see text]mol[Formula: see text]. In the autocatalytic hydrolysis, with the second water molecule acting as a catalyst, the free energy barrier, which is about 43–45[Formula: see text]kcal[Formula: see text]mol[Formula: see text], is remarkably reduced by about 11[Formula: see text]kcal[Formula: see text]mol[Formula: see text]. It is obvious that water molecules play a significant catalytic role during the hydrolysis of sulfonylureas.

Thermochemical purification of talc with ammonium sulphate as chemical additive

2021 ◽  
Vol 164 ◽  
pp. 106815
Author(s):  
Barbara A. Castleman ◽  
Elizabet M. van der Merwe ◽  
Frédéric J. Doucet
Keyword(s):  
Ammonium Sulphate ◽  
Chemical Additive

scholarly journals A set of simple methods for detection and extraction of laminarinase

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ananthamurthy Koteshwara ◽  
Nancy V. Philip ◽  
Jesil Mathew Aranjani ◽  
Raghu Chandrashekhar Hariharapura ◽  
Subrahmanyam Volety Mallikarjuna
Keyword(s):  
Ammonium Sulfate ◽  
Ammonium Sulphate ◽  
Gold Standard ◽  
Direct Detection ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Direct Analysis ◽  
Reducing Sugar ◽  
Ammonium Sulfate Precipitation ◽  
Simple Method ◽  
Functional Step

AbstractA carefully designed ammonium sulfate precipitation will simplify extraction of proteins and is considered to be a gold standard among various precipitation methods. Therefore, optimization of ammonium sulfate precipitation can be an important functional step in protein purification. The presence of high amounts of ammonium sulphate precludes direct detection of many enzymatically active proteins including reducing sugar assays (e.g. Nelson-Somogyi, Reissig and 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid methods) for assessing carbohydrases (e.g. laminarinase (β (1–3)-glucanohydrolase), cellulases and chitinases). In this study, a simple method was developed using laminarin infused agarose plate for the direct analysis of the ammonium sulphate precipitates from Streptomyces rimosus AFM-1. The developed method is simple and convenient that can give accurate results even in presence of ammonium sulfate in the crude precipitates. Laminarin is a translucent substrate requiring the use of a stain to visualize the zones of hydrolysis in a plate assay. A very low-cost and locally available fluorescent optical fabric brightener Tinopal CBS-X has been used as a stain to detect the zones of hydrolysis. We also report simple methods to prepare colloidal chitin and cell free supernatant in this manuscript.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document