scholarly journals Renal function after nephron-sparing surgery versus radical nephrectomy in localized renal cell carcinoma (T1)

10.52786/j.1 ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Siros Jitpraphai ◽  
Chaiyong Nualyong ◽  
Tawatchai Taweemonkongsap ◽  
Sittiporn Srinualnad ◽  
Teerapon Amornwesukit ◽  
...  

Objective: To evaluate renal function (GFR) after radical nephrectomy compared to partial nephrectomy in stage T1 renal cell carcinoma patients between 2005 and 2015. Material and Method: Retrospective chart review of 409 patients who were diagnosed with renal cell carcinoma (T1) and treated with radical nephrectomy (RN) or partial nephrectomy (PN) between 2005 and 2015 (RN=136, PN=92); 228 patients with pathologically confirmed pT1 remained for analysis and were then evaluated for their estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) after the surgery. Results: There were a total of 228 (149 males and 79 females) T1 RCC patients; 136 patients were T1a with RN (57.8%) and 92 with PN (42.2%). Median follow-up was 58 months and 35 months for the RN and PN groups. From the analysis, post-operative eGFR of the RN group was decreased from 77.49 to 59.61 ml/min/1.73m2 and the PN group was decreased from 78.85 to 69.9 ml/min/1.73m2. The comparative eGFR between the 2 groups at 1 month had a significant difference (p-value<0.05). eGFR at 3 months (50.24 in RN vs 64.67 in PN), 6 months (47.98 vs 64.51), 3 years (48.79 vs 67.22) and 5 years (52.63 vs 73.59) were also significantly altered between the 2 groups. The tumor recurrence rate was not significantly different between RN and PN. Conclusion: We found that patients treated with PN had superior post-operative renal function compared with RN. However, there was no difference in the tumor recurrence rate between the 2 groups after a follow-up of 10 years.


2012 ◽  
Vol 89 (2) ◽  
pp. 227-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katsutoshi Miyamoto ◽  
Shogo Inoue ◽  
Mitsuru Kajiwara ◽  
Jun Teishima ◽  
Akio Matsubara


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 91-99
Author(s):  
Md. Selim Morshed ◽  
Hafiz Al-Asad ◽  
Mohammad Saruar Alam ◽  
Abu Naser Md. Lutful Hasan ◽  
Md. Towhid Belal ◽  
...  

Background: Renal cell carcinoma accounts for 85% of all solid tumors of the kidney. For many years, radical nephrectomy was the stan­dard treatment for RCC. Partial nephrectomy has gradual­ly replaced radical nephrectomy over the past decade, es­pecially for T1 stage renal cell carcinoma. However, the benefit of partial nephrectomy on oncolog­ic outcomes is not well known.Objective: to investigate the clinical outcome of partial nephrectomy on T1 renal cell carcinoma. Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted in a single unit of urology department of Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Bangladesh from the period September 2014 to September 2017. Fourteen patients underwent partial nephrectomy during this period with renal mass based on eligibility criteria. Two follow up was done at three months and six months. Result: Mean age of the patients undergoing surgery was 52.0± 3.8 (46.0 to 57.0 years) years. For the majority of the patients, tumour size was in a range of 3-7 cm. Average operative time was 90 minutes and mean ischaemic time was 16.5 ± 4.6 minutes (14.5 to 21.0 minutes). Histopathological reports correlated with clinical diagnosis and showed adequate surgical clear margin in every case.  There was no recurrence of tumour noticed during the two follow up periods. The different investigation did not reveal the impaired renal functional test during the follow-up period. Conclusion: The clinical outcome of partial nephrectomy was found better in this study. Partial nephrectomy has the potential to replace radical nephrectomy for managing T1 tumours. However, there are some controversies regarding the post-operative oncological outcome. More studies are recommended to investigate the effect of partial nephrectomy for T1 tumours.









2020 ◽  
Vol 104 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 775-780 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julia Mühlbauer ◽  
Johannes de Gilde ◽  
Michael Mueller-Steinhardt ◽  
Stefan Porubsky ◽  
Margarete Walach ◽  
...  


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