scholarly journals Manejo autônomo da irrigação do tomateiro utilizando sensores Irrigás® de solo

2021 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-59
Author(s):  
Anderson Fernando Wamser ◽  
Anderson Luiz Feltrim ◽  
Janice Valmorbida ◽  
Fernando Pereira Monteiro ◽  
Juracy Caldeira Lins Junior ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar e validar o uso do sensor Irrigas® de solo no manejo autônomo da irrigação do tomateiro, na região de Caçador, SC. Na safra 2016/17 foi conduzido um experimento em ambiente protegido avaliando cinco tensões de umidade do solo (20, 30, 40, 50 e 60 kPa) para o início da irrigação. Na safra 2017/18 foi conduzido um experimento a campo avaliando três manejos da irrigação (manejo autônomo da irrigação baseado nos sensores Irrigás®; manejo da irrigação baseado na tensiometria convencional; e manejo da irrigação sem critério técnico). Na safra 2018/19 foram avaliados os mesmos manejos da irrigação da safra anterior, com exceção do manejo da irrigação sem critério técnico. Por fim, na safra 2019/2020 foi conduzida uma unidade de validação em ambiente protegido avaliando o manejo autônomo da irrigação do tomateiro baseado no sensor Irrigás®. Na safra 2016/17 a maior produção de frutos comercializáveis (10,9 kg planta-1) foi obtida na tensão de umidade do solo estimada de 44 kPa. Na safra 2017/18 não houve diferenças entre os manejos de irrigação avaliados. Já na safra 2018/19 o manejo da irrigação baseado no sensor Irrigás® obteve produtividade de frutos comercializáveis 18% superior ao manejo baseado na tensiometria convencional. Os sensores Irrigás® permitiram o manejo autônomo da irrigação do tomateiro cultivado em ambiente protegido durante todo o ciclo.

2021 ◽  
pp. 026835552110080
Author(s):  
Orsolya Kokai ◽  
Sharon L Kilbreath ◽  
Patrick McLaughlin ◽  
Elizabeth S Dylke

Introduction Interface pressure measuring devices are used to assess the pressures exerted by compression. Their performance, however, has not been considered as a contributing factor to reported inconsistences in the application of compression. A systematic review was undertaken to investigate the performance of commercially available devices used to measure interface pressure. Methods Six databases were searched identifying 17 devices, grouped into five sensor categories. Results A range of methodologies assessed the devices’ accuracy and precision, including method of pressure application, device calibration and type of surface used. No sensor category outperformed the others, however some individual sensors showed higher accuracy and/or precision compared to others. Two major factors influenced the performance of a number of sensors: the amount of applied pressure and the calibration method used. Conclusion Inconsistences in the application of compression may reflect, in part, issues related to accuracy and precision of the devices used to assess compression.


2017 ◽  
Vol 252 ◽  
pp. 37-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bing Wang ◽  
Yu Yuan ◽  
Chao Wang ◽  
Jinqiang Huang ◽  
Xiangdong Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2016 ◽  
Vol 44 (14) ◽  
pp. 6981-6993 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafael M. Couñago ◽  
Nathan H. Chen ◽  
Chiung-Wen Chang ◽  
Karrera Y. Djoko ◽  
Alastair G. McEwan ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
pp. 0523001
Author(s):  
李杭 Li Hang ◽  
刘文清 Liu Wenqing ◽  
姚路 Yao Lu
Keyword(s):  

Sensors ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (12) ◽  
pp. 4432
Author(s):  
Minghao Wang ◽  
Juliang Cao ◽  
Shaokun Cai ◽  
Meiping Wu ◽  
Kaidong Zhang ◽  
...  

Strapdown airborne gravimetry is an efficient way to obtain gravity field data. A new method has been developed to improve the accuracy of airborne vector gravimetry. The method introduces a backward strapdown navigation algorithm into the strapdown gravimetry, which is the reverse process of forward algorithm. Compared with the forward algorithm, the backward algorithm has the same performance in the condition of no sensor error, but has different error characteristics in actual conditions. The differences of the two algorithms in the strapdown gravimetry data processing are presented by simulations, which show that the two algorithms have different performance in the horizontal attitude measurement and convergence of integrated navigation filter. On the basis of detailed analysis, the procedures of accuracy improvement method are presented. The result of this method is very promising when applying to an actual flight test carried out by a SGA-WZ02 strapdown gravimeter. After applying the proposed method, the repeatability of two gravity disturbance horizontal components were 1.83 mGal and 1.80 mGal under the resolution of 6 km, which validate the effectiveness of the method. Furthermore, the wavenumber correlation filter is also discussed as an alternative data fusion method.


1996 ◽  
Vol 454 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroshi Tsuchiya ◽  
Isao Sasaki ◽  
Azuchi Harano ◽  
Tatsuya Okubo ◽  
Masayoshi Sadakata

ABSTRACTDevelopment of new NOx sensors, which would be sensitive, selective, inexpensive and stable at elevated temperature, will greatly contribute to the reduction of the air pollution. In this paper, synthesis and performance of zeolite film applied for gas sensing are reported.Zeolite thin films (Cu ion-exchanged ZSM-5) were synthesized on the gold electrode of AT-cut quartz platelet by hydrothermal synthesis. In order to probe the target molecule (NO) selectively, Na in as synthesized ZSM-5 film was ion-exchanged with Cu. The films were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The synthesis condition for orientation to (0×0) face, on which the straight pores of ZSM-5 are opening, was optimized.The bulk type quartz oscillator coated with Cu-ZSM-5 thin layer was tested as NO sensor in a flowing stream of He. This sensing system could be operated at high temperature because of the thermal stability of the ZSM-5 film and the gold electrode. As a result, NO was successfully detected at 348 K.


Author(s):  
Pierre‐Antoine Crassous ◽  
Ping Shu ◽  
Can Huang ◽  
Richard Gordan ◽  
Peter Brouckaert ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas N. Anderson ◽  
Rodolfo Barron-Jimenez ◽  
Jerald A. Caton ◽  
Robert P. Lucht ◽  
Sukesh Roy ◽  
...  

All-solid-state continuous-wave (cw) laser systems for ultraviolet (UV) absorption measurements of the nitric oxide (NO) molecule and mid-infrared (IR) absorption measurements of carbon monoxide (CO) were developed and demonstrated. For the NO sensor, 250 nW of tunable cw UV radiation at 226.8 nm is produced by sum-frequency-mixing in a beta-barium borate crystal. For the CO sensor, 2μW of tunable cw IR radiation at 4.5 μm is produced by difference-frequency mixing in a periodically-poled lithium niobate crystal. A tunable external-cavity diode laser (ECDL) provides one of the fundamental beams for both processes so that the wavelength of the generated UV/IR can be tuned over NO/CO absorption lines to produce a fully resolved absorption spectrum. The sensors were used for measurements in the exhaust stream of an operating auxiliary power unit (APU) gas turbine engine and a well-stirred reactor (WSR). During these tests, NO was measured in the exhaust at levels below 10 ppm. For measurements at levels above 20 ppm, the NO emission levels obtained using the new sensor agreed with the results of probe sampling chemiluminescent analyzer results to within 10%. A detection limit of 0.8 ppm of per meter path length at 1000 K is estimated for the NO sensor. Measurements with the CO sensor demonstrated an agreement with extractive probe sampling to within 15%. The estimated detection limit of the CO sensor is a few ppm per meter path length at 1000 K.


2020 ◽  
Vol 118 (24) ◽  
pp. e1798528
Author(s):  
Yongqiu Liu ◽  
Chao Liu ◽  
Ajit Kumar

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