METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING THE LONG-TERM RESULTS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT ON THE SPINE AND SPINAL CORD IN CHILDREN

Vestnik ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 170-174
Author(s):  
М.М. Сахипов ◽  
Г.М. Еликбаев ◽  
М.Ю. Бирючков ◽  
Д. Амирали ◽  
М.У. Темирбеков

Разработанная шкала применяется для оценки результатов лечения после корригирующих операций на позвоночнике и спинном мозге и является основанием для проведения патогенетически обоснованных реабилитационных мероприятий. Методика основана на балльной оценке общеклинических, неврологических, рентгенологических, функциональных показателей, в результате которой объективно отражается степень выраженности неврологических дефицитов, нарушение функций костно-суставной системы и тазовых органов. Получен патент на изобретение Республики Казахстан №26019 от 14.09.2012. Бюлл. №9 Rehabilitation actions are spent depending on a condition of the patient according to this scale. The technique allows to investigate objectively a degree of neurologic symptoms, infringements of functions of spine and urinare function after operation. The scale is based on an estimation of clinical, neurologic, radiological and functional parameters. Patent for inventions of the Republic of Kazakhstan № 26019 dated 14.09.2012 was obtained. Byul. № 9

2010 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-145
Author(s):  
A. L. Heylo ◽  
A. G. Aganesov

The experience of surgical treatment of 19 patients with tumors of the upper-thoracic spine is analyzed. All the patients had undergone decompressive-stabilizing surgical procedures. Surgical approach, form of decompression and fixation were determined depending on the signs of compression of the spinal cord and neural structures, etiology and degree of the vertebral body destruction. Good and satisfactory short- and long-term results were achieved in all the patients. The case of surgical treatment of female patient with giant neurofibromas of Th2 vertebrae is also reported.


Author(s):  
A. A. Kuleshov ◽  
A. N. Shkarubo ◽  
I. S. Gromov ◽  
M. S. Vetrile ◽  
I. N. Lisyanskiy ◽  
...  

Purpose:to evaluate the efficacy of surgical treatment for the non-tumorous diseases of the craniovertebral region.Patients and Methods. Forty five patients aged 4 – 63 years (mean age 27 years) with non-tumorous diseases of the craniovertebral region were operated on. Either one- or two-step surgical interventions for spinal cord decompression were performed. Early and long term results were evaluated by Frankel, JAO and River scales. In 5 cases the assessment of volumetric craniovertebral interrelationships (VCVI).Results.Good results were obtained in 43 (96%) patients at terms from 1 to 15 years. In 1 patient with mucopolysaccharidoses the aggravation of neurologic symptoms was observed and in 1 case a fatal outcome occurred. VCVI analysis showed a significant improvement of liquor dynamics right up to its normalization in the zone of decompression.Conclusion.Treatment of craniovertebral region diseases requires a differential approach. When necessary to eliminate ventral spinal cord compression it is expedient to perform either transoral or endoscopic transnasal decompression, or transoral spinal cord (myelencephalon) decompression with anterior stabilization by custom-made device (plate).


2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-41
Author(s):  
A. A Kuleshov ◽  
A. N Shkarubo ◽  
Il’ya S. Gromov ◽  
M. S Vetrile ◽  
I. N Lisyanskiy ◽  
...  

Purpose: to evaluate the efficacy of surgical treatment for the non-tumorous diseases of the craniovertebral region. Patients and Methods. Forty five patients aged 4 - 63 years (mean age 27 years) with non-tumorous diseases of the craniovertebral region were operated on. Either one- or two-step surgical interventions for spinal cord decompression were performed. Early and long term results were evaluated by Frankel, JAO and River scales. In 5 cases the assessment of volumetric craniovertebral interrelationships (VCVI). Results. Good results were obtained in 43 (96%) patients at terms from 1 to 15 years. In 1 patient with mucopolysaccharidoses the aggravation of neurologic symptoms was observed and in 1 case a fatal outcome occurred. VCVI analysis showed a significant improvement of liquor dynamics right up to its normalization in the zone of decompression. Conclusion. Treatment of craniovertebral region diseases requires a differential approach. When necessary to eliminate ventral spinal cord compression it is expedient to perform either transoral or endoscopic transnasal decompression, or transoral spinal cord (myelencephalon) decompression with anterior stabilization by custom-made device (plate).


2018 ◽  
Vol 73 (2) ◽  
pp. 88-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. A. Byvaltsev ◽  
I. A. Stepanov ◽  
E. G. Belykh ◽  
M. A. Aliyev

Background: Intradural spinal cord tumors include extramedullary and intramedullary tumors. The search for literature sources in the Pubmed, Medline, and E-Library databases detected a little number of researches on the long-term results of the surgical treatment of intradural spinal cord tumors. These clinical series include a small number of patients and do not consider the factors influencing clinical outcomes of surgical treatment.Aim: To evaluate the long-term results of surgical treatment in patients with intradural spinal cord tumors, to identify the main factors influencing the clinical and neurological outcomes of surgical interventions in this group of patients.Materials and methods: The study included 277 medical records of 244 patients with intradural extramedullary and 33 patients with intradural intramedullary tumors of the spinal cord. Clinical-neurological outcomes of surgical treatment in patients with intradural spinal cord tumors and factors influencing the outcomes were analyzed.Results: When comparing the degree of neurologic deficit in patients with intradural extramedullary tumors prior to surgery, no significant differences were found (p=0.241) both in the early postoperative period and 6 months after the surgery. Nevertheless, when comparing these indicators in a period of 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months after the surgery, statistically significant differences were revealed (p0.001). There was no statistically significant difference (p=0.437) between the scores in patients with intramedullary tumors on the modified McCormick Scale preoperatively, at the 6-month and one-year follow-up; however, comparison of the clinical and neurological indicators at 24, 26, 48, and 60 months revealed a significant difference (p0.001). The surgery outcomes in considered groups of patients were significantly influenced by the following indicators: the ASA risk level (odds ratio (OS) 2.138; 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 3.346–12.145) and intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (OR 2.84; 95% CI 1.67–9.56).Conclusion: The study registered good and excellent long-term outcomes in most cases of intradural spinal cord tumors when the maximum possible tumor excision was performed. Analysis of the influence of various factors on the clinical and neurological outcomes in the study group of patients showed that the use of intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring and the degree of operational and anesthetic risk according to the ASA scale have a significant effect.


Author(s):  
N Bobrova ◽  
N Trofimova

The aim of the work was to analyze the long-term results of using a temporary “liquid” implant in the surgery of congenital glaucoma in children. The basis of the developed method of filtrative antiglaucomatous surgery (Patent of Ukraine No. 45099 of 2009) – viscosinusotrabeculotomy – has been set the task of reducing the risk of developing intra- and postoperative complications, reducing the scarring rate and maintaining the newly created ways of the intraocular fluid outflow, which in general will increase the effectiveness of surgical treatment of congenital glaucoma in children. 54 children (91 eyes) with simple congenital glaucoma at the age of 1 to 36 months were operated on average (8.7 ± 8.2) months. The persistent and long-lasting hypotensive effect achieved due to viscosinusotrabeculotomy in children with developed and far-advanced stages of congenital glaucoma stops the processes of stretching of the membranes of the eye and stabilizes their size, which in general allows preserving and visual functions improving, in infancy – creating conditions for their formation.


2017 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 146-152
Author(s):  
Mikhail Ter-ovanesov ◽  
Aleksandr Levitskiy ◽  
E. Lesnidze ◽  
Aram Gaboyan ◽  
Mariya Kukosh ◽  
...  

In the current oncological practice surgical treatment of gastroesophageal cancer with high involvement of the esophagus can extend to total esophago-gastrectomy with colonic interposition as the main method of radical treatment. However the technical complexity and high risk of the intervention are factors in determining the divergent views on the operation itself, testimony for the criteria of patient’s selection, choice of surgical access and the formation of a colonic graft in conjunction with method of esophageal reconstruction. The long-term results of operative intervention depend primarily on the extent of tumor process but obviously higher than after conservative treatment. This article presents a brief critical overview of the main aspects of the simultaneous application of esophago-gastrectomy in surgery of gastroesophageal cancer with high esophageal involvement and our clinical case of successful surgical treatment of a woman with pregnancy-associated gastroesophageal cancer.


2003 ◽  
Vol 52 (2) ◽  
pp. 389-393
Author(s):  
Shinsaku Ogimoto ◽  
Toshio Kitamura ◽  
Takuya Ikuta ◽  
Shuichi Maruta ◽  
Masanobu Hirai ◽  
...  

Urology ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mustafa F Usta ◽  
Trinity J Bivalacqua ◽  
Jose Sanabria ◽  
I.Turker Koksal ◽  
Krishnarao Moparty ◽  
...  

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