scholarly journals Performance Evaluation of Meander Line Implantable Antenna integrated with EBG Based Ground for Anatomical Realistic Model

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Sadia Sultana ◽  
Rinku Basak
Keyword(s):  
Band Gap ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Wide Band ◽  
Realistic Model ◽  
Radiation Mechanism ◽  
Electromagnetic Band Gap ◽  
Antenna Performance ◽  
Human Models ◽  
Implantable Antenna ◽  
Meander Line

A unique design and meander line implantable antenna is examined in this paper which satisfies the requirements of ultra-wide band. The designed antenna is integrated with the electromagnetic band gap (EBG) structure based ground plane to enhance the performance. Rectangular electromagnetic band gap (EBG) structures are represented here to evaluate the antenna performance. This compact and efficient MLA antenna is applied to improve the antenna performance for numerous implantable scenarios and biomedical applications. The proposed antenna with EGB ground plane is designed for both the simplified model and anatomical realistic models for the human body and executed the performance in bio-environment. To approve the results of implantable antennas more correctly, simulation is analyzed using anatomical realistic human models. The ultimate design has the whole dimension is 15.2 x 8.8 m2. The thickness of the antenna is about 0.8 mm. FR4 is chosen as the substrate material and Copper is chosen as the patch material. The antenna is enclosed biocompatible material with silicon inside the tissue in order to protect patient safety. Significant parameters such as S11 parameter, Far field (radiation pattern), VSWR, Efficiency, Directivity, Gain of the proposed antenna have calculated and measured the performance both the simplified and realistic human models. Comparison Analysis of S11 parameter for different substrate materials and patch materials have observed. The radiation mechanism and modified design of the implantable antenna reducing Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) for safety issues. All the simulation results and measurements are obtained from CST Microwave Studio to validate the design.

Dual Band Notched EBG Structure based UWB MIMO/Diversity Antenna with Reduced Wide Band Electromagnetic Coupling

Frequenz ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 71 (11-12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Naveen Jaglan ◽  
Binod Kumar Kanaujia ◽  
Samir Dev Gupta ◽  
Shweta Srivastava
Keyword(s):  
Band Gap ◽  
Mutual Coupling ◽  
Electromagnetic Coupling ◽  
Impedance Matching ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Wide Band ◽  
Dual Band ◽  
Ultra Wide Band ◽  
Electromagnetic Band Gap ◽  
Diversity Antenna

AbstractA dual band-notched MIMO/Diversity antenna is proposed in this paper. The proposed antenna ensures notches in WiMAX band (3.3–3.6 GHz) besides WLAN band (5–6 GHz). Mushroom Electromagnetic Band Gap (EBG) arrangements are employed for discarding interfering frequencies. The procedure followed to attain notches is antenna shape independent with established formulas. The electromagnetic coupling among two narrowly set apart Ultra-Wide Band (UWB) monopoles is reduced by means of decoupling bands and slotted ground plane. Monopoles are 90° angularly parted with steps on the radiator. This aids to diminish mutual coupling and also adds in the direction of impedance matching by long current route. S

scholarly journals Compact Multiband Printed IFA on Electromagnetic Band-Gap Structures Ground Plane for Wireless Applications

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dalia Elsheakh ◽  
Esmat Abdallah
Keyword(s):  
Band Gap ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Split Ring Resonator ◽  
Split Ring ◽  
Electromagnetic Band Gap ◽  
Physical Size ◽  
Wireless Applications ◽  
Data Rates ◽  
Different Shapes ◽  
Increasing Demand

The fourth mobile generation requires of multistandard operating handsets of small physical size as well as has an increasing demand for higher data rates. Compact multiband printed inverted-F antennas (IFAs) for available wireless communications are proposed in this paper. A new design of a printed IFA based on a uniplanar compact EBG concept is proposed. An L-loaded printed IFA shaped over an artificial ground plane is designed as the main antenna to cover the GSM, LTE, UMTS, bluetooth, and WLAN. The multi-band is created by means of an electromagnetic band-gap (EBG) structure that is used as a ground plane. Different shapes of uniplanar EBG as ring, split ring resonator, and a spiral rather than mushroom-like structure are investigated. The proposed antenna is built on the uniplanar EBG ground plane with a size of 35×45 mm2, which is suitable for most of the mobile devices.

scholarly journals Compact Hexagonal Ultra Wide Band Fractal Antenna for Wireless Body Area Networks

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 3024-3028
Keyword(s):  
Surface Waves ◽  
Band Gap ◽  
Radiation Pattern ◽  
Wide Band ◽  
Ultra Wide Band ◽  
Area Network ◽  
Fractal Antenna ◽  
Body Area ◽  
Electromagnetic Band Gap ◽  
Band Gap Structure

A Hexagonal Microstrip Ultra Wide Band Fractal Antenna for wireless body area network applications is proposed. The Hexagonal antenna is powered through co-planar waveguide (CPW) feed structure. The proposed antenna uses a hexagonal fractal structures to achieve its Ultra Wide Band characterization. The addition of fractal elements introduces multi-resonance at different frequencies and covers a large bandwidth of 3.8GHz–10.1GHz respectively. This antenna creates a Fractal geometry inside the patch with similar in shape but difference in sizes. Electromagnetic Band Gap structures are introduced in order to improve gain and directivity of the antenna. Electromagnetic Bandgap Structure (EBG) is mainly focused on overcoming the limitation of Microstrip Patch antenna parameters such as low gain, excitation of surface waves. Electromagnetic Band Gap structures are defined as artificial periodic structures that exhibit unique electromagnetic features, such as frequency band gap for surface waves and in-phase reflection coefficient for incident plane waves, which makes them desirable for low-profile antenna designs. The Electromagnetic Band Gap structure is placed behind the antenna to suppress the propagation of surface wave and to improve gain, directivity and to reduce the side lobes of the radiation pattern. The effect of surface currents in the ground plane reduces the antennas operating bandwidth which is reduced by introducing defective ground structure. The size of the antenna is 25×25×1.588 . The proposed antenna has an average gain of 3.8dB. The radiation pattern obtained is unidirectional.

scholarly journals MINIATURE ELECTROMAGNETIC BAND-GAP STRUCTURE USING SPIRAL GROUND PLANE

2010 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 163-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huan-Huan Xie ◽  
Yong-Chang Jiao ◽  
Kun Song ◽  
Bin Yang
Keyword(s):  
Band Gap ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Electromagnetic Band Gap ◽  
Band Gap Structure ◽  
Gap Structure

Compact wide-band electromagnetic-band-gap-based filters for microstrip antenna design in harmonic-tuned transmitters

2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (11) ◽  
pp. 1343 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Baccarelli ◽  
P. Burghignoli ◽  
F. Frezza ◽  
A. Galli ◽  
P. Lampariello ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Band Gap ◽  
Microstrip Antenna ◽  
Wide Band ◽  
Antenna Design ◽  
Electromagnetic Band Gap

scholarly journals Implications of Metamaterial on Ultra-Wide Band Microstrip Antenna Performance

Crystals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 677
Author(s):  
Elham A. Serria ◽  
Mousa I. Hussein
Keyword(s):  
Microstrip Antenna ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Ring Resonator ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Wide Band ◽  
Ring Resonators ◽  
Ultra Wide Band ◽  
Antenna Performance ◽  
Loss Maximum ◽  
Good Agreement

This study is addressing the slotted ring resonator effect on the performance of the ultra-wide band (UWB) microstrip antenna. Two types of metamaterial with double slotted ring resonators (SRR), circular (C-SRR) and square (S-SRR), are studied and implemented on back of the antenna. The design examines the effect of the number of the SRR and its position with respect to the antenna’s ground plane and the rotation of the inner and outer C-SRR rings on different antenna characteristics. The dimensions of the antenna are 45 mm × 31 mm × 1.27 mm. The implementation of the SRR increased the antenna bandwidth to cover the range from 2.2 GHz to 9.8 GHz with rejected bands and frequencies. Antenna simulated characteristics like return loss, maximum gain and radiation pattern are obtained utilizing HFSS. The return loss measurement and the VSWR of the antenna with all SRR configuration studied are in good agreement with simulated results.

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