A Review of the Living Cinctura Banded Tulip Shells (Gastropoda: Fasciolariidae), with the Descriptions of Four New Subspecies and a New Subgenus

The Festivus ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 316-334
Author(s):  
Edward Petuch ◽  
David Berschauer

The fasciolariid genus Cinctura Hollister, 1957, which is endemic to the Carolinian Molluscan Province, is now known to contain five distinct species: C. hunteria (Perry, 1811), C. keatonorum Petuch, 2014, C. lilium (Fischer von Waldheim, 1807), C. tortugana (Hollister, 1957), and C. branhamae (Rehder and Abbott, 1951). Four new geographical subspecies are described, C. hunteria apalachee Petuch and Berschauer, n. subsp. (Florida Panhandle to Mobile Bay), and three subspecies from deep water along the eastern edge of the Campeche Escarpment in the Yucatan Channel: C. lilium connori Petuch and Berschauer, n. subsp., C. tortugana traciae n. subsp., and C. branhamae morganae Petuch and Berschauer, n. subsp. The new subgenus Hollisteria Petuch and Berschauer, n. subgen. is proposed for the elongated, fragile deep water species of the Cinctura branhamae Complex.

1993 ◽  
Vol 71 (5) ◽  
pp. 997-1002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dale R. Calder

Bougainvillia aberrans n.sp. is described from Bermuda in the western North Atlantic Ocean. Specimens were collected at a depth of 150 fathoms (274 m) from the polypropylene buoy line of a crab trap. The hydroid colony of B. aberrans is erect, with a polysiphonic hydrocaulus, a smooth to somewhat wrinkled perisarc, hydranths having a maximum of about 16 tentacles, and medusa buds arising only from hydranth pedicels. Medusae liberated in the laboratory from these hydroids differ from all other known species of the genus in having a long, spindle-shaped manubrium, lacking oral tentacles, having marginal tentacles reduced to mere stubs, and being very short-lived (surviving for a few hours at most). Gonads develop in medusa buds while they are still attached to the hydroids, and gametes are shed either prior to liberation of the medusae or shortly thereafter. The eggs are surrounded by an envelope bearing nematocysts (heterotrichous microbasic euryteles). The cnidome of both hydroid and medusa stages consists of desmonemes and heterotrichous microbasic euryteles. The diagnosis of the genus Bougainvillia is modified to accommodate this new deep-water species.


Zootaxa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4834 (3) ◽  
pp. 407-424
Author(s):  
ARTHUR ANKER ◽  
LAURE CORBARI

A new genus and species in the caridean shrimp family Palaemonidae is described based on three type specimens collected at a depth range of 208–385 m off Guadeloupe, French Antilles. Zoukaris festivus gen. et sp. nov. shares many characters with several western Atlantic deep-water species currently assigned to Periclimenes Costa, 1844, as well as with the monotypic western Atlantic genus Diapontonia Bruce, 1986 and the Indo-West Pacific genus Echinopericlimenes Marin & Chan, 2014. Zoukaris gen. nov. can be separated from all of them by a unique combination of morphological features, especially the configuration of the dactylus of the ambulatory pereiopods. In addition, Periclimenes milleri Bruce, 1986 is recorded from the French Antilles based on a single specimen, also from Guadeloupe; its colour pattern is illustrated for the first time. 


Zootaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4565 (2) ◽  
pp. 201 ◽  
Author(s):  
ZHIBIN GAN ◽  
XINZHENG LI

Four deep-water species of stalked barnacles were collected by the manned submersibles Jiaolong and Shenhaiyongshi during recent expeditions. Trianguloscalpellum regium (Wyville-Thomson, 1873), collected from the Mariana Trench at a depth of 5,462 m, represents a new distribution record. Glyptelasma gigas (Annandale, 1916), Poecilasma litum Pilsbry, 1907 and Poecilasma obliqua Hoek, 1907, collected from the South China Sea, are recorded for the first time from a mud volcano environment. Detailed photographs of these four species are presented and their partial sequences of 16S rRNA and mt COI genes are provided. 


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