A review on Privacy-Preserving Data Preprocessing

2020 ◽  
pp. 16-30
Author(s):  
Mukesh Soni ◽  
◽  
◽  
◽  
YashKumar Barot ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Information Security ◽  
Social Insurance ◽  
Disease Outbreaks ◽  
Security And Privacy ◽  
Health Care Information ◽  
Privacy And Security ◽  
Healthcare Data ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
Care Information

Health care information has great potential for improving the health care system and also providing fast and accurate outcomes for patients, predicting disease outbreaks, gaining valuable information for prediction in future, preventing such diseases, reducing healthcare costs, and improving overall health. In any case, deciding the genuine utilization of information while saving the patient's identity protection is an overwhelming task. Regardless of the amount of medical data it can help advance clinical science and it is essential to the accomplishment of all medicinal services associations, at the end information security is vital. To guarantee safe and solid information security and cloud-based conditions, It is critical to consider the constraints of existing arrangements and systems for the social insurance of information security and assurance. Here we talk about the security and privacy challenges of high-quality important data as it is used mainly by the healthcare structure and similar industry to examine how privacy and security issues occur when there is a large amount of healthcare information to protect from all possible threats. We will discuss ways that these can be addressed. The main focus will be on recently analyzed and optimized methods based on anonymity and encryption, and we will compare their strengths and limitations, and this chapter closes at last the privacy and security recommendations for best practices for privacy of preprocessing healthcare data.

The Critical Need for Empowering Leadership Approaches in Managing Health Care Information Security Millennial Employees in Health Care Business and Community Organizations

2015 ◽  
pp. 235-252
Author(s):  
Darrell Norman Burrell ◽  
Darryl Williams ◽  
Taara Bhat ◽  
Clishia Taylor
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Information Security ◽  
Data Security ◽  
The United States ◽  
Patient Privacy ◽  
Health Care Information ◽  
Healthcare Organizations ◽  
Care Information ◽  
Health Data Security ◽  
Leadership Approaches

According to the Ponemon (2012) Third Annual Benchmark Study on Patient Privacy & Data Security, 94 percent of healthcare organizations surveyed suffered at least one data breach; 45 percent experienced more than five in the past two years. Data breaches cost the U.S. healthcare industry an average of $7 billion annually (Ponemon, 2012). Electronic health records are becoming more pervasive at hospitals and clinics in the United States. Meanwhile, healthcare organizations are taking small steps toward meaningful exchange and secure data security of patient information. This has created a need for new expertise in health data security from a newly degreed and young in information security professionals from the “Millennial Generation”. This chapter explores the attraction, recruitment, and retention of younger-generation professionals with critical and emerging health information security skills.

scholarly journals Security Engineering of Patient-Centered Health Care Information Systems in Peer-to-Peer Environments: Systematic Review (Preprint)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Imrana Abdullahi Yari ◽  
Tobias Dehling ◽  
Felix Kluge ◽  
Juergen Geck ◽  
Ali Sunyaev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Digital Library ◽  
P2p Networks ◽  
Health Care Information ◽  
Patient Centered ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
Health Care Information Systems ◽  
Care Information ◽  
P2p Technology

BACKGROUND Patient-centered health care information systems (PHSs) enable patients to take control and become knowledgeable about their own health, preferably in a secure environment. Current and emerging PHSs use either a centralized database, peer-to-peer (P2P) technology, or distributed ledger technology for PHS deployment. The evolving COVID-19 decentralized Bluetooth-based tracing systems are examples of disease-centric P2P PHSs. Although using P2P technology for the provision of PHSs can be flexible, scalable, resilient to a single point of failure, and inexpensive for patients, the use of health information on P2P networks poses major security issues as users must manage information security largely by themselves. OBJECTIVE This study aims to identify the inherent security issues for PHS deployment in P2P networks and how they can be overcome. In addition, this study reviews different P2P architectures and proposes a suitable architecture for P2P PHS deployment. METHODS A systematic literature review was conducted following PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) reporting guidelines. Thematic analysis was used for data analysis. We searched the following databases: IEEE Digital Library, PubMed, Science Direct, ACM Digital Library, Scopus, and Semantic Scholar. The search was conducted on articles published between 2008 and 2020. The Common Vulnerability Scoring System was used as a guide for rating security issues. RESULTS Our findings are consolidated into 8 key security issues associated with PHS implementation and deployment on P2P networks and 7 factors promoting them. Moreover, we propose a suitable architecture for P2P PHSs and guidelines for the provision of PHSs while maintaining information security. CONCLUSIONS Despite the clear advantages of P2P PHSs, the absence of centralized controls and inconsistent views of the network on some P2P systems have profound adverse impacts in terms of security. The security issues identified in this study need to be addressed to increase patients’ intention to use PHSs on P2P networks by making them safe to use.

scholarly journals Security Engineering of Patient-Centered Health Care Information Systems in Peer-to-Peer Environments: Systematic Review

10.2196/24460 ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (11) ◽  
pp. e24460
Author(s):  
Imrana Abdullahi Yari ◽  
Tobias Dehling ◽  
Felix Kluge ◽  
Juergen Geck ◽  
Ali Sunyaev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Digital Library ◽  
P2p Networks ◽  
Health Care Information ◽  
Patient Centered ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
Health Care Information Systems ◽  
Care Information ◽  
P2p Technology

Background Patient-centered health care information systems (PHSs) enable patients to take control and become knowledgeable about their own health, preferably in a secure environment. Current and emerging PHSs use either a centralized database, peer-to-peer (P2P) technology, or distributed ledger technology for PHS deployment. The evolving COVID-19 decentralized Bluetooth-based tracing systems are examples of disease-centric P2P PHSs. Although using P2P technology for the provision of PHSs can be flexible, scalable, resilient to a single point of failure, and inexpensive for patients, the use of health information on P2P networks poses major security issues as users must manage information security largely by themselves. Objective This study aims to identify the inherent security issues for PHS deployment in P2P networks and how they can be overcome. In addition, this study reviews different P2P architectures and proposes a suitable architecture for P2P PHS deployment. Methods A systematic literature review was conducted following PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) reporting guidelines. Thematic analysis was used for data analysis. We searched the following databases: IEEE Digital Library, PubMed, Science Direct, ACM Digital Library, Scopus, and Semantic Scholar. The search was conducted on articles published between 2008 and 2020. The Common Vulnerability Scoring System was used as a guide for rating security issues. Results Our findings are consolidated into 8 key security issues associated with PHS implementation and deployment on P2P networks and 7 factors promoting them. Moreover, we propose a suitable architecture for P2P PHSs and guidelines for the provision of PHSs while maintaining information security. Conclusions Despite the clear advantages of P2P PHSs, the absence of centralized controls and inconsistent views of the network on some P2P systems have profound adverse impacts in terms of security. The security issues identified in this study need to be addressed to increase patients’ intention to use PHSs on P2P networks by making them safe to use.

Forty Years of Federal Legislation in the Area of Data Protection and Information Security

2010 ◽  
pp. 14-23
Author(s):  
John Cassini ◽  
B. Dawn Medlin ◽  
Adriana Romaniello
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Information Security ◽  
Data Protection ◽  
The United States ◽  
Information Privacy ◽  
Security And Privacy ◽  
Privacy And Security ◽  
Privacy Threats ◽  
Right To Information

Historically, the United States has attempted to address the issues of an individual’s right to information privacy and security through legislative actions. More specifically, the execution of legislation that addresses information security and privacy has been implemented in particular areas such as health care, banking, and education as well as other industries. This chapter presents an overview of the laws that have addressed the growth of security and privacy threats that havegrown over the years.

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