scholarly journals Essentials of the ICRU reoprt 39: Determination of dose equivalents resulting from external radiation sources.

1986 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-31
Author(s):  
Kazuaki KATOH
Atomic Energy ◽  
1958 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 401-402 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. G. Istomina ◽  
I. B. Keirim-Markus

1994 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 265-270 ◽  
Author(s):  
James R. Markham ◽  
Philip E. Best ◽  
Peter R. Solomon

A novel optical measurement technique for the in situ determination of surface temperature is presented. The technique employs modulation of the object temperature by an energy source of high intensity, such as a laser. By modulation of the temperature at the point from which the emitted spectrum of electro-magnetic radiation is being monitored, routine calculations involving the observed modulated component of the radiation spectrum will determine the temperature and, for some conditions, emissivity. The region to be measured is thus defined by the intersection of the laser and the beam which enters the collection optics of the Fourier transform Infrared spectrometer. Analysis of the modulated radiation results in a temperature determination which is independent of material emissivity, surrounding radiation sources, and instrument calibration for optical path.


IUCrJ ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 267-280 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mads R. V. Jørgensen ◽  
Venkatesha R. Hathwar ◽  
Niels Bindzus ◽  
Nanna Wahlberg ◽  
Yu-Sheng Chen ◽  
...  

Synchrotron radiation has many compelling advantages over conventional radiation sources in the measurement of accurate Bragg diffraction data. The variable photon energy and much higher flux may help to minimize critical systematic effects such as absorption, extinction and anomalous scattering. Based on a survey of selected published results from the last decade, the benefits of using synchrotron radiation in the determination of X-ray electron densities are discussed, and possible future directions of this field are examined.


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