Some Organizational Antecedents of Evil

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
pp. 19637
Author(s):  
Yijia Ding ◽  
Freek Vermeulen ◽  
Yajing Zhu
Author(s):  
James MacGregor ◽  
J. Barton Cunningham

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to analyze the results from two public sector organizations to test a model of the organizational antecedents and health consequences of sickness presenteeism (SP) in the workplace.Design/methodology/approachThe study reports on two surveys of public employees, one including 237 respondents and another of 391 employees. The combined sample allowed for the testing of a model of organizational antecedents and the health consequences of SP.FindingsThe results supported the model, indicating that increased leader support and goal clarity decrease SP indirectly through increased trust. Decreasing presenteeism is associated with decreased sickness absence and better health.Practical implicationsThe key practical application is in encouraging managers and scholars to recognize that the costs of presenteeism are as higher or higher than the costs of absenteeism.Social implicationsThe social implications are clear in helping us recognize that when people come to work sick, they are not productive and are endangering the productivity of others.Originality/valueThis is the first time that research had defined and operationalized a causal model linking antecedents such as leader-member relations, goal clarity and trust with SP and absenteeism.


Author(s):  
Fariborz Damanpour ◽  
Fernando Sanchez‐Henriquez ◽  
Claudia N. Avellaneda

2000 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 109-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arne Nygaard ◽  
Robert Dahlstrom

2018 ◽  
Vol 47 (4_suppl) ◽  
pp. 177S-203S ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiahuan Lu

Policy advocacy by nonprofits has attracted substantial scholarly interest in recent years. Although considerable empirical studies have examined factors influencing nonprofit participation in policy advocacy, the existing evidence remains inconsistent as to what factors influence nonprofits to engage in policy advocacy and to what extent. The present study conducts a meta-analysis to quantitatively synthesize existing studies on the organizational antecedents of nonprofit advocacy engagement. Through systematically reviewing 46 studies and aggregating 559 effect sizes on 17 organizational predictors, the study finds organizational size, professionalization, board support, constituent involvement, knowledge about laws, government funding, private donations, foundation funding, collaboration, and negative policy environment have positive and significant relationships with a nonprofit’s level of advocacy engagement. The study contributes a clear knowledge base to guide future nonprofit advocacy research and practice.


2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 100-113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ismail Gölgeci ◽  
Ahmad Arslan ◽  
Desislava Dikova ◽  
David M. Gligor

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to scrutinize the interplay between resilience and agility in explicating the concept of resilient agility and discuss institutional and organizational antecedents of resilient agility in volatile economies. Design/methodology/approach The authors develop a conceptual framework that offers an original account of underlying means of ambidextrous capabilities for organizational change and behaviors in volatile economies and how firms stay both resilient and agile in such contexts. Findings The authors suggest that resilient agility, an ambidextrous capability of sensing and acting on environmental changes nimbly while withstanding unfavorable disruptions, can explain entrepreneurial firms’ survival and prosperity. The authors then address institutional (instability and estrangement) and organizational (entrepreneurial orientation (EO) and bricolage) antecedents of resilient agility in volatile economies. Originality/value The authors highlight that unfavorable conditions in volatile economies might have bright sides for firms that can leverage them as entrepreneurial opportunities and propose that firms can achieve increased resilient agility when high levels of institutional instability and estrangement are matched with high levels of EO and bricolage.


2016 ◽  
Vol 29 (8) ◽  
pp. 1215-1239 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yun Cui ◽  
◽  
Ho-Hwan Park ◽  
Yonjeong Paik ◽  
◽  
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