scholarly journals Corporate Social Responsibility and Consumer Buying Behavior in Emerging Market: A Mixed Method Study

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irfan Butt

A number of companies are involved in various social responsibility programs aimed at increasing consumer trust in their services and improve overall image of the firm. This phenomenon is prevalent in developed world but is still new in emerging economies. In a developing country like Pakistan, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is affected by various factors. The purpose of this mixed method study is to examine key antecedents to consumer responses to CSR to determine a link between CSR activity and consumers’ responses to such actions. After a qualitative study, a pre-tested structured questionnaire was administered to 224 respondents. The constructs were validated using confirmatory factor analysis and regression analysis was conducted to test hypotheses. It was found that purchase intention was impacted by perceived CSR which was positively influenced by awareness while trust played a pivotal role as a mediator between CSR and purchase intention. Surprisingly, religiosity was not significantly related to CSR. The study was conducted using a hypothetical company; however more insight might be gained if the company name was used since certain consumer patterns are brand specific.

Author(s):  
Wang Rui ◽  
Tian Zhilong ◽  
Ma Yutao

This research examines the mechanism of consumer responses to CSR under multiindustry context in China. Data is collected by a three-industry comparative survey. The empirical results show that: 1) Two positive influences of consumers’ perceiving CSR performance on their corporate associations and product associations are respectively partially and fully mediated by consumers’ CSR trust; 2) Product category is a moderator of the relationship between consumers’ CSR trust and product association, and the positive path from product association to purchase intention. This study could help managers to understand how consumers think about CSR, and provides them strategic guidance to implement CSR programme in China.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 202-225
Author(s):  
Hiroko Oe ◽  
Yasuyuki Yamaoka

This study aims to develop a conceptual framework on consumers' perceptions of corporate social responsibility (CPCSR) and the impacts of this on three types of consumer behaviour: company evaluation, company identification, and purchase intention. A quantitative method was applied in this study. Structural equation modelling was performed on 401 samples attained from a survey conducted in Turkey to verify the proposed analytical model, with seven dimensions of CPCSR and three dimensions of consumer behaviour based on the perceptions of corporate social responsibility (CSR).<br/> The dimensions of the model are all validated with Turkish consumers' perceptions. The results indicate that CPCSR can be explained and validated by the following seven dimensions: employee, customer, environment, community, societal, supplier, and shareholder factors. It is also validated that consumer behaviour in response to CPCSR can be measured by three dimensions: company evaluation, company identification, and purchase intention. As a holistic model, the proposed framework has been approved with the Turkish consumers' dataset. However, it has been found that CPCSR does not have a big impact on consumers' behaviour; the results of this study show that CPCSR has a weaker impact on consumers' CSR behaviour.<br/> While investigation into issues of CSR in emerging markets is essential for twenty-first-century business ethics, the research theme of this study is how to support and guide consumers to be more proactive and responsive to CSR concepts. The validated and proposed model with practical dimensions can assist businesses to assess CPCSR relative to its impact on consumer behaviour.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 4548
Author(s):  
Qingyu Zhang ◽  
Sohail Ahmad

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) in management domains is a well-known concept that links corporate interests and environmental/community values. CSR is considered a strategic policy that offers environmental and social competitive advantages. Organizations consider that CSR-based goodwill provides a tactical competitive edge and sustainable growth. The goal of this paper is to show how CSR programs affect consumers’ purchasing intention in the context of Pakistan. In addition, the effect of customer awareness has been studied as a moderator between CSR and purchasing intention. To this end, the study has conducted a survey and gathered Pakistani customers’ responses, and structural equation modeling has been used to evaluate the results. The study concludes that CSR activities favorably affect customer purchasing intentions directly as well as indirectly through improving brand image and trust, and customer awareness of CSR activities plays a moderating role. The implications and future research directions are discussed.


2021 ◽  
pp. 102452942110172
Author(s):  
Mônica Cavalcanti Sá de Abreu ◽  
Rômulo Alves Soares ◽  
Robson Silva Rocha ◽  
João Maurício Gama Boaventura

This paper evaluates the influence of multiple actors in both formal and informal governance systems on corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices. Drawing on institutional theory, a quantitative survey was developed and conducted of a sample of 140 firms in the electronics, food, textiles, toys and personal care sectors in Brazil. We examine how institutional pressures and firm-level agency influence the emergence of different patterns of CSR. We distinguish two clusters of companies: active companies identify business outcomes and actors that effectively exert an influence on their CSR practices, while passive companies consider institutional pressures to be of minor importance. Our contribution relates first, to institutional theory concerning the role of different actors in influencing the implementation of social and environmental practices; second, to the importance of collective coordination or its absence in shaping the specific characteristics of CSR; and third, to the agency of firms in responding to institutional pressures as being dependent on their perceptions of business outcomes. The theoretical insights drawn from this study should be applicable to similar countries, that is, to emerging but politically and economically unstable markets with marked social and economic inequalities.


2018 ◽  
Vol 46 (7) ◽  
pp. 1215-1232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Li

The focus in this study is on the effect on Chinese consumers’ intention to purchase proenvironmental products of 3 types of marketing information: environmental knowledge relating to a product, information about corporate social responsibility, and descriptive norms about environmental protection. I also examined the impact of social presence on the consumers’ intention to purchase. I conducted 2 laboratory experiments with 723 participants and findings indicate that each of the 3 kinds of marketing information and social presence had a significantly positive effect on participants’ purchase intention, and the effect of marketing information on corporate social responsibility and environmental knowledge was weakened when consumers made the decision with social presence. The findings expand research on marketing information of proenvironmental products and provide insight into the effect of social presence. Suggestions are made for the government and manufacturing managers that may increase Chinese consumer purchase of proenvironmental products.


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