scholarly journals Lysosomal Acid Lipase (Acid Cholesterol Ester Hydrolase)

1996 ◽  
Vol 23 (9) ◽  
pp. 479-483
Author(s):  
Tsuneo IMANAKA
PEDIATRICS ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 83 (6) ◽  
pp. 1074-1075
Author(s):  
MOSHE WOLMAN

Presently available information indicates that Wolman disease is due to a defect in a single lysosomal enzyme molecule, called acid lipase, esterase, or cholesterol ester hydrolase (EC3.1.1.13). Cells of the reticuloendothelial system, hepatocytes, adrenocortical, and presumably many other cells normally, contain a neutral esterase associated with their microsomes, which is not deficient in Wolman disease. Theoretically, catabolism of intracellular hydrophobic cholesterol (esters and triglycerides) should proceed normally in Wolman disease cells whenever the metabolic chain does not depend on lysosomal hydrolysis.


2018 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. e12452 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Wang ◽  
Mingyue Tan ◽  
Jifu Ge ◽  
Ping Zhang ◽  
Jie Zhong ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 43 (12) ◽  
pp. 1361-1367 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seiichiro Kojima ◽  
Norihito Watanabe ◽  
Shinji Takashimizu ◽  
Tatehiro Kagawa ◽  
Koichi Shiraishi ◽  
...  

1995 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 773-778 ◽  
Author(s):  
Udo Seedorf ◽  
Heiko Wiebusch ◽  
Sandro Muntoni ◽  
Niels C. Christensen ◽  
Flemming Skovby ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Patrick Lin ◽  
Sheela Raikar ◽  
Jennifer Jimenez ◽  
Katrina Conard ◽  
Katryn N. Furuya

Cholesterol ester storage disease (CESD) is a chronic liver disease that typically presents with hepatomegaly. It is characterized by hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, high-density lipoprotein deficiency, and abnormal lipid deposition within multiple organs. It is an autosomal recessive disease that is due to a deficiency in lysosomal acid lipase (LAL) activity, which is coded by the lysosomal acid lipase gene (LIPA). We describe the case of a 5-year-old south Asian female incidentally found to have hepatomegaly, and subsequent workup confirmed the diagnosis of CESD. DNA sequencing confirmed the presence of a novel hepatic mutation. It is a four-nucleotide deletion c.57_60delTGAG in exon 2 of the LIPA gene. This mutation is predicted to result in a premature translation stop downstream of the deletion (p.E20fs) and, therefore, is felt to be a disease-causing mutation.


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