scholarly journals Variability and heritability of some onion (Allium cepa L.) characteristics of parental forms, F1 hybrids and F2 generation

2013 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 293-325 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roch W. Doruchowski
Keyword(s):  
Allium Cepa ◽  
F1 Hybrids ◽  
Skin Thickness ◽  
Male Sterile ◽  
Outer Skin ◽  
Allium Cepa L ◽  
High Heritability ◽  
Heritability Estimates ◽  
F2 Generation

The object of the studies in 1977 was a population of 15 F<sub>1</sub> hybrids, 11 F<sub>2</sub> progenies and 16 parental forms (8 male-sterile A lines and 8 inbred C lines - Table 2). Variability and heritability of some onion characteristic weight, height diameter of the bulbs and their shape, collar thickness, adherence and color of dry outer skin, bulb firmness, shape of the collar and position of root disc) were studied. Variability and heritability estimates of bulb weight, diameter and shape of the collar were relatively high (30-70%).Variability of the skin thickness was also high, but heritability of this trait was low. The lowest variability and heritability were shown for bulb firmness. The high heritability of some traits indicates the possibility of increasing the effects of selection and improvement, especially of the weight and shape of bulbs.

The genetic relatedness analysis of male sterile and their maintainer lines of onion (Allium cepa L.) by using RAPD primers

2013 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dhanya Shivnanajappa ◽  
Lakshmana Reddy Dhoranalapalli Chinnappareddy ◽  
Verre Gowda ◽  
Sreedhara Sindughatta Antharamiah ◽  
Aswath Chennareddy
Keyword(s):  
Allium Cepa ◽  
Genetic Relatedness ◽  
Male Sterile ◽  
Allium Cepa L ◽  
Relatedness Analysis

scholarly journals USE OF MALE STERILITY AND SYNTHESIS OF MAINTAINER LINE FOR HYBRID SEED PRODUCTION IN ONION (Allium cepa L.)

2016 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-38
Author(s):  
G. M. Mohsin ◽  
Farruk Ahmed ◽  
M. S. Rahman ◽  
M. S. Islam
Keyword(s):  
Male Sterility ◽  
F1 Hybrids ◽  
Recurrent Parent ◽  
Hybrid Seed Production ◽  
Male Sterile ◽  
Male Sterile Line ◽  
Maintainer Line ◽  
Local Cultivar ◽  
Allium Cepa L ◽  
Hybrid Variety

Field experiment was carried out and one cytoplasmic genetic male sterile line (Smsms) and two local lines were identified as maintainer lines (Fmsms). These two crossed materials namely 3(Shallot*Local) and 4 (Shallot *Local) produced 100 per cent male sterile progeny in full sib and backcross generations. The Shallot * market cultivar produced both male fertile and male sterile segregating progenies. It indicated that the market material is probably determined by dominant and recessive independently acting genes which genetically impure lines. All other crossed materials produced 100 per cent male fertile progeny upon crossing with shallot. So, in backcross generations, the male sterile plants were more when local was used as recurrent parent. Thus, the local cultivar can be used as maintainer line for “Shallot”. The performance of 904 F1 and 905 F1 hybrids over check and better parent was found to be preferably better using CMS system. So, considering the genetics and stability of the male sterility mechanism, further studies are needed towards hybrid variety development in Bangladesh.

scholarly journals Mid-late male sterile line ‘Wonye 30006’ for F1 seed production of onion(Allium cepa L.)

2014 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 428-432 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheol-Woo Kim ◽  
Eul-Tai Lee ◽  
In-Hu Choi ◽  
Young-Seok Jang ◽  
Sang-kyeong Bae ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Seed Production ◽  
Allium Cepa ◽  
Male Sterile ◽  
Male Sterile Line ◽  
Allium Cepa L

scholarly journals Early Maturing Male Sterile Line ‘Wonye 30005’ for Hybrid Seed Production of Onion (Allium cepa L.)

2016 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-172
Author(s):  
Cheol-Woo Kim ◽  
Eul-Tai Lee ◽  
In-Hu Choi ◽  
Young-Seok Jang ◽  
Sang-kyeong Bae ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Seed Production ◽  
Allium Cepa ◽  
Hybrid Seed ◽  
Hybrid Seed Production ◽  
Male Sterile ◽  
Male Sterile Line ◽  
Allium Cepa L ◽  
Early Maturing

scholarly journals Development and Characteristics of Interspecific Hybrids between Brassica oleracea L. and B. napus L.

Agronomy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 1339
Author(s):  
Piotr Kamiński ◽  
Agnieszka Marasek-Ciolakowska ◽  
Małgorzata Podwyszyńska ◽  
Michał Starzycki ◽  
Elżbieta Starzycka-Korbas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dna Content ◽  
Interspecific Hybrids ◽  
Nuclear Dna ◽  
Morphological Characteristics ◽  
Nuclear Dna Content ◽  
F1 Hybrids ◽  
Male Sterile ◽  
Dna Contents ◽  
F2 Generation ◽  
Head Cabbage

Interspecific hybridization between B. oleracea inbred lines of head cabbage, Brussels sprouts, kale and B. taurica and inbred lines of rapeseed (B. napus L.) were performed aiming at the development of the new sources of genetic variability of vegetable Brassicas. Using conventional crossings and the embryo-rescue techniques the following interspecific hybrids were developed: 11 genotypes of F1 generation, 18 genotypes of F2 and F1 × F2 generations (produced after self- and cross-pollination of interspecific F1 hybrids), 10 plants of the BC1 generation (resulted from crossing head cabbage cytoplasmic male-sterile lines with interspecific hybrids of the F2 and F1 generations) and 8 plants of BC1 × (F1 × F2). No viable seeds of the BC2 generation (B. oleracea) were obtained due to the strong incompatibility and high mortality of embryos. The morphological characteristics during the vegetative and generative stages, pollen characteristics, seed development and propagation, nuclear DNA contents and genome compositions of interspecific hybrids were analyzed. All the interspecific F1 hybrids were male-fertile with a majority of undeveloped and malformed pollen grains. They showed intermediate values for morphological traits and nuclear DNA contents and had nearly triploid chromosomal numbers (27 to 29) compared with parental lines. The F2 generation had a doubled nuclear DNA content, with 52 and 56 chromosomes, indicating their allohexaploid nature. F2 hybrids were characterized by a high heterosis of morphological characteristics, viable pollen and good seed development. F1 × F2 hybrids were male-fertile with a diversified DNA content and intermediate pollen viability. BC1 plants were male-sterile with an intermediate nuclear DNA content between the F2 and head cabbage, having 28 to 38 chromosomes. Plants of the BC1 × (F1 × F2) generation were in majority male-fertile with 38–46 chromosomes, high seed set, high heterosis and intermediate values for morphological traits. The obtained interspecific hybrids are valuable as new germplasm for improving Brassica-breeding programs.

scholarly journals Mid-late Maturing Male Sterile Line of Onion (Allium cepa L.) ‘Wonye30004’

2013 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 430-433
Author(s):  
Cheol-Woo Kim ◽  
Eul-Tai Lee ◽  
In-Hu Choi ◽  
Young-Seok Jang ◽  
Sae-Jung Suh
Keyword(s):  
Allium Cepa ◽  
Male Sterile ◽  
Male Sterile Line ◽  
Allium Cepa L
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