MODERN LANGUAGE POLICY OF THE EUROPEAN UNION AND THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS

Author(s):  
Kirill Vorobyev
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 1405
Author(s):  
Anna V. SEREBRENNIKOVA ◽  
Tatjana F. MINYASEVA ◽  
Nagima S. KALA ◽  
Alexei A. MALINOVSKY ◽  
Victoria M. MALINOVSKAYA ◽  
...  

Currently, organ trafficking occupies a leading position among transnational organized criminal groups due to the high demand for illegal services and the relatively low rates of detection of illegal actions by law enforcement agencies. In this context, the purpose of the paper was to conduct a comparative analysis of the foundations of the legal regulation of criminal liability for organ trafficking and trafficking in the Russian Federation, Kazakhstan, and the European Union to form scientifically substantiated conclusions and suggestions for improving existing national legislation. To achieve this purpose, general scientific and special methods were used. The study also uncovers vectors and substantiates the feasibility of implementing EU legislation in the field of organ trafficking and trafficking in the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation and Kazakhstan, predicts the prospects for improving legal regulation on the subject matter and outlined the priority actions of legislative bodies. At the same time, promising areas of research in this matter are the issues of punishability of such acts and the appointment of the appropriate punishment. Furthermore, the creation of a highly regulated transplantation system at the national level was proposed, which is to be managed by a national transplantation authority with broad oversight powers. The creation of such a centralised competent authority will ensure the implementation of the scope of measures that would effectively reduce the risk of organ trafficking and trafficking and protect potential victims.


Author(s):  
Natalya Vladimirovna Lapenkova ◽  
Sergei Alekseevich Pobyvaev ◽  
Evgenii Vladimirovich Zolotarev

Energy security is currently one of the key components of national security of any country. The object of this research is the basic documents of strategic planning of the European Union in sphere of ensuring energy security (Roadmap of the European Union “Final 10-year ETIP SNET R&I roadmap covering 2017-26”) in the context of comparative analysis of the existing approaches towards ensuring energy security of the Russian Federation (Energy Security Doctrine of the Russian Federation). The analysis is conducted from the perspective of comparison of two documents of strategic planning for the purpose of identification of threats and risks to the economic security. The subject of this research is the threats and risks to energy security of the countries, and thus, their national security. The scientific novelty consists in examination of the documents of strategic planning in the sphere of energy security using methodology of comparative analysis developed by the authors, which is based on the dynamic semantic network. In accordance with the aforementioned methodology, analysis is carried out on the structure of documents that encompasses the processes, the manifestation of which can be observed through objective and subjective methods of monitoring. The authors developed the expert analytical apparatus of comparative analysis, as well as the methodology for assessing the objectivity of comparative analysis. The developed methodology of comparative analysis is tested on the example of strategic planning documents in the sphere of energy security of the European Union and the Russian Federation. The conclusion is made on the need for further research of the methodological foundations of comparative analysis in order to detect the risks and threats to the economic security of the Russian Federation.


E-Management ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 64-72
Author(s):  
E. Dolgikh ◽  
T. Pershina

Currently, there is a tendency of rapid development of information and communication technologies and their implementation into the сountry`s economy and life of the society. The purpose of this article was to study the digital competencies of students at different levels of education, as well as their comparison with digital competencies of employed in the economy. The article considers the projects and strategies developed and implemented by the European Union and the Russian Federation in order to reform the educational environment and scale up the implementation of digital technologies. The objectives of the information society development Strategy in the Russian Federation for 2017-2030 and the Federal project “Digital educational environment” have been characterized. The advantages of education with the use of digital technologies over classical education have been adduced. The analysis of the results of a sample survey of the population on the use of information technologies and information and communication networks, as well as a sample survey of the labor force has been made. Special attention has been paid to the study of students ‘ skills in working with applied software, which allowed us to identify the most and least popular programs. The ability of students to work with digital equipment has been analyzed. The communication skills of students in the digital environment have been analyzed in detail. All digital competencies have been considered among students of both higher and secondary vocational education. This circumstance have allowed us to reveal the differences between these categories in the context of their participation in the digital economy. A comparative analysis of digital competencies of students of secondary vocational and higher education programs and employed in the economy of the Russian Federation, as well as a comparative analysis of digital competencies of students of our country and the European Union has been made.


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