Comparative Study on Carded Cotton Yarn Properties Produced by the Conventional Ring and New Modified Ring Spinning System

The artificial neural network model is used to predict the breaking elongation of polyester/cotton ring spinning yarn in this paper. In order to achieve the objective, a series of trials is conducted. The prediction values and actual test values of which are found to be rather close. Therefore, the artificial neural network model proves to be more feasible in the prediction of breaking elongation of polyester/cotton ring spinning yarn.

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Modal–Cotton Fibre Blend Ratio and Ring Frame Parameter Optimisation Through the Taguchi Method

Autex Research Journal ◽

10.1515/aut-2018-0036 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 19 (1) ◽

pp. 86-96

Author(s):

R Maheswaran ◽

V Srinivasan

Keyword(s):

Parametric Design ◽

Ring Spinning ◽

Anova Analysis ◽

Blend Ratio ◽

Blended Yarn ◽

System A ◽

Ring Frame ◽

Yarn Properties ◽

Yarn Tenacity ◽

Setting Parameters

Abstract The influence of Modal–cotton (MC) fibre blend ratio and ring frame machine parameters such as front top roller loading and break draft on the blended yarn properties has been studied. Compact MC blended yarn samples of 14.75 tex with three different MC fibre blend ratio has been produced in a LR 6 ring spinning frame fitted with Suessen Compact drafting system. A robust design optimisation to minimise the variations of the output yarn properties such as blended yarn tenacity, yarn unevenness and hairiness caused because of the variations in the material as well as machine setting parameters is achieved through the Taguchi parametric design approach. It is found that the maximum compact MC blended yarn tenacity is 23.76 g/tex, which is influenced very much by MC fibre blend ratio but meagrely by top roller loading and break draft. Similarly, the minimum 9.54 U% and 3.59 hairiness index are achieved with 100:0 and 70:30 MC fibre blend ratio, respectively, at 23-kg top roller loading. Statistical ANOVA analysis is performed on the results and optimum values are obtained within the 95% confidential level through confirmation experiments.

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INfluence of Some Mechanical Factors of Ring Spinning Machine on Cotton Yarn Quality

Journal of Applied Sciences ◽

10.3923/jas.2002.453.456 ◽

2002 ◽

Vol 2 (4) ◽

pp. 453-456 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Iftikhar Ahmad . ◽

Nisar Ahmad Jamil . ◽

Nadeem Haider .

Keyword(s):

Cotton Yarn ◽

Ring Spinning ◽

Yarn Quality ◽

Mechanical Factors

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Reducing Yarn Hairiness in a Modified Ring Spinning Yarn Path by Various Offsets

Advanced Materials Research ◽

10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.331.493 ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 331 ◽

pp. 493-497

Author(s):

Xu Zhong Su ◽

Wei Dong Gao ◽

Ting Ting Wu ◽

Xin Jin Liu ◽

Yun Zhang

Keyword(s):

Critical Region ◽

Breaking Force ◽

Ring Spinning ◽

Fiber Tension ◽

Yarn Properties ◽

Spun Yarns ◽

Spinning Process ◽

Spinning Triangle ◽

Yarn Hairiness ◽

The Right

Spinning triangle is a critical region in the spinning process of yarn. Its geometry influences the distribution of fiber tension in the spinning triangle and the properties of spun yarns, such as the yarn breakage and hairiness. In this paper, the relationships between the spinning angle and yarn properties especially the yarn hairiness were investigated under various horizontal offsets. The properties of spun yarns produced by the modified system were evaluated and analyzed. Both left diagonal and right diagonal yarn arrangements were examined. The results indicate that the right diagonal yarn path leads to reduce yarn hairiness but the left diagonal yarn path leads to increase yarn hairiness; the breaking force of yarn changes little; yarn evenness deteriorates slightly with the changes of offset.

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Yarn and fabric properties in a modified ring spinning system considering the effect of the friction surface of the false-twister

Textile Research Journal ◽

10.1177/0040517519873057 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 90 (5-6) ◽

pp. 572-580 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Rong Yin ◽

Xiao-Ming Tao ◽

Bin-gang Xu

Keyword(s):

Surface Roughness ◽

Friction Surface ◽

Experimental Results ◽

Material Surface ◽

Ring Spinning ◽

Knitted Fabrics ◽

Yarn Properties ◽

Cotton Yarns ◽

The Relationship

This paper experimentally studies the relationship between the friction surface of a false-twisting unit and the quality of cotton yarns produced by a modified ring spinning system, with the adoption of the single friction-belt false-twister. The friction surface of the false-twisting unit, as a key twisting component, has been studied in terms of material, surface roughness, hardness and diameter, as well as the interaction between these factors and resultant yarn properties, with particular attention to yarn imperfections. Experimental results showed that the false-twisting unit with a short interactive path demonstrated significant reduction of yarn imperfections, especially yarn neps. With the optimal false-twisting unit, performances of the modified yarns and their knitted fabrics were evaluated and compared with the conventional ones.

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