Quality in use and nutritional value of the muscle tissue of zander (Sander lucioperca) and pike (Esox lucius) reared in polyculture

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-38
Author(s):  
Piotr Skałęcki ◽  
Mariusz Florek ◽  
Agnieszka Kaliniak ◽  
Monika Kędzierska-Matysek ◽  
Małgorzata Dmoch

The research objective was to compare the quality in use and nutritional value of muscle tissue of zander (Sander lucioperca) and pike (Esox lucius) reared in a polyculture. The research material comprised 16 specimens (8 of each species) captured from one pond in a fish farm situated in the Lublin Voivodeship. The fish were of similar age. The pike, while having a higher body weight, had a higher percentage of guts, and the carcass percentage and a Fulton’s condition coefficient were lower than in the zander. The chemical composition and calorific value of the muscle tissue were very similar for the two species (water 76.40% and 77.15%; protein 21.26% and 21.41%; lipids 0.41% and 0.58%; ash 1.43% and 1.42%; and energy 517 and 528 kJ/100 g for zander and pike, respectively). It is worth noting the high INQ value for the protein of both fish species (6.8 for pike and 6.9 for zander), which indicates that a 100 g portion of zander or pike fillet is a valuable source of protein in the human diet.

Author(s):  
Ryszard Malinowski ◽  
Zofia Sotek ◽  
Małgorzata Stasińska ◽  
Katarzyna Malinowska ◽  
Patrycja Radke ◽  
...  

Recently, the interest in mushroom consumption has been growing, since their taste and low calorific value are appreciated, but also due to their nutritional value. In determining the usefulness of mushrooms in the human diet, it is important to consider the conditions of their occurrence to perform the assessment of bioaccumulation of minerals. The aim of the study was: (a) to determine the content of selected macronutrients (P, K, Ca, Mg, Na) in fruiting bodies of Boletus edulis, Imleria badia, Leccinum scabrum and the soils, (b) to determine their bioaccumulation potential taking into account the habitat conditions, and (c) an attempt to estimate their role in covering the requirement for macronutrients of the human organism. The research material was obtained in the NW of Poland: Uznam and Wolin, the Drawa Plain and the Ińsko Lakeland. In the soil, we determined the content of organic matter, pH, salinity and the content of absorbable and general forms of macronutrients. The content of macronutrients in mushrooms was also determined. Chemical analyses were performed using the generally accepted test methods. The study showed that in NW Poland, B. edulis grew on the acidic soils of Arenosols, and I. badia and L. scabrum grew on Podzols. The uptake of K, Mg and Ca by the tested mushrooms was positively, and P and Na negatively correlated with the content of these elements in the soil. The acidity of the soil affected the uptake of K and Mg by mushrooms. There was no effect of the amount of organic matter in the soil noticed on the content of macronutrients (except sodium) in mushrooms. Among the studied macronutrients, none of the mushrooms accumulated Ca, while P and K were generally accumulated in the highest amounts, regardless of the species. Each of the other elements was usually accumulated at a similar level in the fruiting bodies of the species we studied. The exception was I. badia, which accumulated higher amounts of Mg compared to B. edulis and L. scabrum. Mushrooms can enrich the diet with some macronutrients, especially in P and K.


2008 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Piotr Epler ◽  
Ewa Łuszczek-Trojnar ◽  
Magdalena Socha ◽  
Paweł Szczerbik ◽  
Mirosława Sokołowska-Mikołajczyk ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 49 (6) ◽  
pp. 98-101
Author(s):  
Yu. I. Senyk ◽  
V. O. Khomenchuk ◽  
V. Z. Kurant ◽  
V. V. Grubinko

2021 ◽  
Vol 83 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehdi Moslemi-Aqdam ◽  
George Low ◽  
Mike Low ◽  
Brian A. Branfireun ◽  
Heidi K. Swanson

Antioxidants ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 894
Author(s):  
Cecilia Martínez ◽  
Juan Luis Valenzuela ◽  
Manuel Jamilena

Cucurbitaceae is one of the most economically important plant families, and includes some worldwide cultivated species like cucumber, melons, and squashes, and some regionally cultivated and feral species that contribute to the human diet. For centuries, cucurbits have been appreciated because of their nutritional value and, in traditional medicine, because of their ability to alleviate certain ailments. Several studies have demonstrated the remarkable contents of valuable compounds in cucurbits, including antioxidants such as polyphenols, flavonoids, and carotenoids, but also tannins and terpenoids, which are abundant. This antioxidant power is beneficial for human health, but also in facing plant diseases and abiotic stresses. This review brings together data on the antioxidant properties of cucurbit species, addressing the genetic and pre- and postharvest factors that regulate the antioxidant content in different plant organs. Environmental conditions, management, storage, and pre- and postharvest treatments influencing the biosynthesis and activity of antioxidants, together with the biodiversity of this family, are determinant in improving the antioxidant potential of this group of species. Plant breeding, as well as the development of innovative biotechnological approaches, is also leading to new possibilities for exploiting cucurbits as functional products.


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