scholarly journals Sintesis dan karakterisasi polimer superabsorban dari akrilamida

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
A. Zainal Abidin ◽  
G Susanto ◽  
N.M.T. Sastra ◽  
T Puspasari
Keyword(s):  
Absorption Capacity ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Superabsorbent Polymer ◽  
Ammonium Persulphate ◽  
Surface Contact Area ◽  
Acrylamide Monomer ◽  
Cross Linker ◽  
Short Time ◽  
High Absorption

Synthesis and Characterization of Superabsorbent from Acrylamide Superabsorbent polymer (SAP) is a material that can absorb water in a large amount in a short time. In this research, the polymer has been synthesized from acrylamide monomer (Am) using N,N methylene bisacrylamide (MBA)as a cross-linker and ammonium persulphate (APS) as an initiator. Effects of MBA and APS on the SAP characteristic were studied by varying composition of MBA and APS each of 0.1%-wt, 0.2 %-wt, 0.6 %-wt and 1.0 %-wt. SAP was characterized by measuring its absorption capacity to distilled water. Based on the experiment, the highest absorption capacity for 1 gram SAP is 14.5 gram water. The highest absorption is produced by SAP with APS 0.2 %-wt and MBA 0.6 %-wt. Further studies by using SEM showed that SAP which had high absorption capacity contained a lot of pores with the waving surface. Therefore, the surface contact area between SAP and water is high. Keywords: acrylamide, absorption capacity, superabsorbent polymerAbstrakSuperabsorbent Polymer (SAP) merupakan polimer yang dapat menyerap air dalam jumlah yang sangat banyak. Dalam penelitian ini, polimer tersebut disintesis dari monomer akrilamida menggunakan crosslinker N,N-metilene bisakrilamide (MBA) dan inisiator amonium persulfat (APS). Pengaruh crosslinker dan inisiator terhadap karakteristik SAP dipelajari dengan melakukan variasi komposisi APS dan (MBA) masing-masing sebesar 0,1 %-b, 0,2 %-b, 0,6 %-b, dan 1 %-b. Karakteristik produk SAP dipelajari dengan FTIR untuk menganalisis gugus fungsi yang terbentuk untuk menunjukkan bahwa polimerisasi betul terjadi dan produknya berupa SAP. Pengukuran kemampuan absorpsi SAP terhadap air destilasi menunjukkan bahwa kapasitas absorpsi terbesar yang dihasilkan oleh superabsorbent polymer dari penelitian ini sebesar 14,5 gram air dalam 1 gram produk SAP yang dibuat. Kapasitas terbesar ini dimiliki oleh SAP dengan 0,2 %-b APS dan 0,6 %-b MBA. Studi lebih lanjut dengan SEM menunjukkan bahwa SAP yang memiliki kapasitas absorpsi tertinggi itu mempunyai morfologi permukaan yang berombak dan jumlah pori yang tertinggi sehingga luas permukaan kontak antara SAP dan air juga tertinggi. Kata kunci: akrilamida, kapasitas absorpsi, superabsorbent polymer

Synthesis and characterization of molecularly imprinted polymers with modified rosin as a cross-linker and selective SPE-HPLC detection of basic orange II in foods

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (16) ◽  
pp. 6397-6406 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoyan Li ◽  
Mei Li ◽  
Junjie Li ◽  
Fuhou Lei ◽  
Xiaomeng Su ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecularly Imprinted Polymers ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Selective Extraction ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Orange Ii ◽  
Molecularly Imprinted ◽  
Imprinted Polymers ◽  
Cross Linker

A novel sample clean-up technique, i.e., molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction (MISPE) combined with HPLC, was developed and validated for the selective extraction and determination of basic orange II in foods.

Synthesis and Characterization of Poly(acrylic acid)/modified Bentonite Superabsorbent Polymer

2011 ◽  
Vol 60 (13) ◽  
pp. 1015-1025 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shiv Sankar Bhattacharya ◽  
Kalyan Kumar Sen ◽  
Suma Oommen Sen ◽  
Subham Banerjee ◽  
Santanu Kaity ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acrylic Acid ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Superabsorbent Polymer ◽  
Modified Bentonite ◽  
Poly Acrylic Acid

Preparation and Characterization of Bacterial Cellulose/TiO2 Hydrogel Nanocomposite

2016 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. 73-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ricardo Brandes ◽  
Letícia de Souza ◽  
Vanessa Vargas ◽  
Eliana Oliveira ◽  
Alexandre Mikowski ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bacterial Cellulose ◽  
Water Retention ◽  
Morphological Analysis ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Absorption Capacity ◽  
Ex Situ ◽  
High Tensile Strength ◽  
Hydrogel Nanocomposite ◽  
High Absorption

Bacterial cellulose (BC) is a biopolymer with interesting properties, such as biocompatibility, high tensile strength, high absorption capacity, water retention and high crystallinity. Nanoparticles of titanium dioxide (TiO2) are extremely important in electrical applications, photocatalysis, sensors and biomedical areas. Multifunctional materials, based on bacterial cellulose, with differentiated properties can be designed from the BC/TiO2 nanocomposite by ex situ method of sol-gel immersion. It was manufactured as a nanocomposite consisting of BC/TiO2 hydrogel. Characterizations were carried out by scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The morphological analysis of nanocomposite revealed the existence of molecular interaction and adhesion between TiO2 nanoparticles and cellulosic nanofibers matrix, where the presence of Ti peaks in EDS spectra was discovered, proving the successful incorporation of nanoparticles. The FTIR showed modification on the functional groups, suggesting interaction between the components. The manufacturing of a BC/TiO2 nanocomposite by method of sol-gel immersion has a great potential for future applications.

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