Modelling The Rural Infantry Battle: Overall Structure and a Basic Representation of the Approach Battle

2006 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-26
Author(s):  
L. R. Speight ◽  
D. Rowland
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Tullio Ceccherini-Silberstein ◽  
Fabio Scarabotti ◽  
Filippo Tolli

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eduardo Mizraji

Abstract In this work, we investigate the representation of counterfactual conditionals using the vector logic, a matrix-vector formalism for logical functions and truth values. Inside this formalism, the counterfactuals can be transformed in complex matrices preprocessing an implication matrix with one of the square roots of NOT, a complex matrix. This mathematical approach puts in evidence the virtual character of the counterfactuals. This happens because this representation produces a valuation of a counterfactual that is the superposition of the two opposite truth values weighted, respectively, by two complex conjugated coefficients. This result shows that this procedure gives an uncertain evaluation projected on the complex domain. After this basic representation, the judgement of the plausibility of a given counterfactual allows us to shift the decision towards an acceptance or a refusal. This shift is the result of applying for a second time one of the two square roots of NOT.


2006 ◽  
Vol 15 (10) ◽  
pp. 1245-1277 ◽  
Author(s):  
STEPHEN F. SAWIN

We develop the basic representation theory of all quantum groups at all roots of unity (that is, for q any root of unity, where q is defined as in [18]), including Harish–Chandra's theorem, which allows us to show that an appropriate quotient of a subcategory gives a semisimple ribbon category. This work generalizes previous work on the foundations of representation theory of quantum groups at roots of unity which applied only to quantizations of the simplest groups, or to certain fractional levels, or only to the projective form of the group. The second half of this paper applies the representation theory to give a sequence of results crucial to applications in topology. In particular, for each compact, simple, simply-connected Lie group we show that at each integer level the quotient category is in fact modular (thus leading to a Topological Quantum Field Theory), we determine when at fractional levels the corresponding category is modular, and we give a quantum version of the Racah formula for the decomposition of the tensor product.


1989 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Date ◽  
M. Jimbo ◽  
A. Kuniba ◽  
T. Miwa ◽  
M. Okado
Keyword(s):  

2014 ◽  
Vol 104 (10) ◽  
pp. 1317-1331
Author(s):  
Hiroshi Mizukawa ◽  
Tatsuhiro Nakajima ◽  
Ryoji Seno ◽  
Hiro-Fumi Yamada

2013 ◽  
Vol 149 (5) ◽  
pp. 840-888 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bojko Bakalov ◽  
Todor Milanov

AbstractSimple, or Kleinian, singularities are classified by Dynkin diagrams of type $ADE$. Let $\mathfrak {g}$ be the corresponding finite-dimensional Lie algebra, and $W$ its Weyl group. The set of $\mathfrak {g}$-invariants in the basic representation of the affine Kac–Moody algebra $\hat {\mathfrak {g}}$ is known as a $\mathcal {W}$-algebra and is a subalgebra of the Heisenberg vertex algebra $\mathcal {F}$. Using period integrals, we construct an analytic continuation of the twisted representation of $\mathcal {F}$. Our construction yields a global object, which may be called a $W$-twisted representation of $\mathcal {F}$. Our main result is that the total descendant potential of the singularity, introduced by Givental, is a highest-weight vector for the $\mathcal {W}$-algebra.


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