scholarly journals Niacin, Metabolic Stress and Insulin Resistance in Dairy Cows

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marko Cincović ◽  
Talija Hristovska ◽  
Branislava Belić
Keyword(s):  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Dairy Cows ◽  
Metabolic Stress

Individual variability in physiological adaptation to metabolic stress during early lactation in dairy cows kept under equal conditions

2008 ◽  
Vol 86 (11) ◽  
pp. 2903-2912 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Kessel ◽  
M. Stroehl ◽  
H. H. D. Meyer ◽  
S. Hiss ◽  
H. Sauerwein ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dairy Cows ◽  
Metabolic Stress ◽  
Individual Variability ◽  
Physiological Adaptation ◽  
Early Lactation

The comparative effects of dietary monensin and propylene glycol on insulin resistance of transition dairy cows

2019 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 1573-1582 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aliasghar Chalmeh ◽  
Mehrdad Pourjafar ◽  
Khalil Badiei ◽  
Mohammad Jalali ◽  
Mohammad Mazrouei Sebdani
Keyword(s):  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Dairy Cows ◽  
Propylene Glycol ◽  
Transition Dairy Cows

Insulin resistance: Relationship between indices during late gestation in dairy cows and effects on newborn metabolism

2019 ◽  
Vol 90 (12) ◽  
pp. 1544-1555
Author(s):  
Rui Hasegawa ◽  
Izumi Iwase ◽  
Tomohiro Takagi ◽  
Moeri Kondo ◽  
Motozumi Matsui ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Dairy Cows ◽  
Late Gestation

scholarly journals Metabolic Stress in the Transition Period of Dairy Cows: Focusing on the Prepartum Period

Animals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 1419
Author(s):  
Osvaldo Bogado Pascottini ◽  
Jo L. M. R. Leroy ◽  
Geert Opsomer
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Dairy Cows ◽  
Systemic Inflammation ◽  
Postpartum Period ◽  
Transition Period ◽  
Metabolic Stress ◽  
Negative Energy ◽  
Spontaneous Reduction ◽  
Fat Mobilization ◽  
Transition Dairy Cows

All modern, high-yielding dairy cows experience a certain degree of reduced insulin sensitivity, negative energy balance, and systemic inflammation during the transition period. Maladaptation to these changes may result in excessive fat mobilization, dysregulation of inflammation, immunosuppression, and, ultimately, metabolic or infectious disease in the postpartum period. Up to half of the clinical diseases in the lifespan of high-yielding dairy cows occur within 3 weeks of calving. Thus, the vast majority of prospective studies on transition dairy cows are focused on the postpartum period. However, predisposition to clinical disease and key (patho)physiological events such as a spontaneous reduction in feed intake, insulin resistance, fat mobilization, and systemic inflammation already occur in the prepartum period. This review focuses on metabolic, adaptive events occurring from drying off until calving in high-yielding cows and discusses determinants that may trigger (mal)adaptation to these events in the late prepartum period.

Insulin resistance: the link between metabolic disorders and cystic ovarian disease in high yielding dairy cows?

1999 ◽  
Vol 56 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 211-222 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Opsomer ◽  
Th. Wensing ◽  
H. Laevens ◽  
M. Coryn ◽  
A. de Kruif
Keyword(s):  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Dairy Cows ◽  
Metabolic Disorders ◽  
Ovarian Disease ◽  
Cystic Ovarian Disease

Myocardial insulin resistance, metabolic stress and autophagy in diabetes

2012 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kimberley M Mellor ◽  
James R Bell ◽  
Rebecca H Ritchie ◽  
Lea MD Delbridge
Keyword(s):  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Metabolic Stress ◽  
Myocardial Insulin Resistance

scholarly journals Insulin Resistance as a Physiological Defense Against Metabolic Stress: Implications for the Management of Subsets of Type 2 Diabetes

Diabetes ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
pp. 673-686 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher J. Nolan ◽  
Neil B. Ruderman ◽  
Steven E. Kahn ◽  
Oluf Pedersen ◽  
Marc Prentki
Keyword(s):  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Metabolic Stress
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