Bronchial Epithelial-Myoepithelial Carcinoma

2004 ◽  
Vol 128 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kun Ru ◽  
Amitabh Srivastava ◽  
Arthur S. Tischler

Abstract Epithelial-myoepithelial tumor is extremely rare as a pulmonary neoplasm. Only 20 cases have been reported to date, of which 14 were malignant. We report a case of intrabronchial epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma in a 73-year-old man with a history of heavy smoking. The tumor was well-circumscribed and caused distal airway obstruction. Histologically, the tumor showed glandular and solid architecture. The glands were composed of an inner layer of epithelial cells and an outer layer of myoepithelial cells. The solid areas consisted of spindle-shaped myoepithelial cells. Immunohistochemical staining was positive for p53 and c-Kit (CD117). Focal atypia and increased mitotic activity were present, but no vascular invasion or nodal metastasis was identified.

2007 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 386-388 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alaa A. Muslimani ◽  
Madappa Kundranda ◽  
Sudhanshu Jain ◽  
Hamed A. Daw

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Karl Grenier ◽  
Gulbeyaz Altinel ◽  
Zari Dastani ◽  
Atilla Omeroglu

Epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma of the breast is a rare biphasic tumor composed of intermixed malignant epithelial and myoepithelial components. Myoepithelial cells are known to adopt varied morphologies, including spindle, chondroid, clear cell, and rhabdoid morphologies, and can represent a diagnostic challenge when isolated on biopsy. Rhabdomyosarcoma, phyllodes tumor, metaplastic carcinoma, and myoepithelial carcinoma are primary breast tumors that all have been shown to exhibit rhabdoid features, whether representing true differentiation or morphological mimic. We here report an epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma of the breast with rhabdoid features in a 76-year-old woman. The rhabdoid-appearing myoepithelial cells are negative for myogenin, consistent with a rhabdoid-like morphology rather than a true rhabdoid differentiation, comparably to previously described myoepithelial carcinoma with rhabdoid features. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma of the breast with rhabdoid features and thus adds another entity to the differential diagnosis of breast lesions with rhabdoid features.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farzana Arif ◽  
Susan Wu ◽  
Shahriyour Andaz ◽  
Stewart Fox

Primary epithelial myoepithelial carcinoma of lung is a rare entity and is thought to arise from the submucosal bronchial glands distributed throughout the lower respiratory tract. Because of the rarity of this tumor, we describe one case of epithelial myoepithelial carcinoma arising in the bronchus intermedius and presenting as an endobronchial mass. A 57-year-old male patient presented with an incidental finding of an endobronchial mass located in the lumen of the right lower lobe bronchus and caused near total luminal occlusion of the bronchus. An endobronchial carcinoid tumor was entertained clinically. Subsequently the patient underwent an uneventful videothoracoscopic lobectomy of lower and middle lobes of the right lung. Morphologically and immunohistochemically the tumor was characterized by two cell populations with epithelial and myoepithelial cells forming duct-like structure. The final diagnosis of epithelial myoepithelial carcinoma of lung was rendered.


1992 ◽  
Vol 101 (6) ◽  
pp. 540-542 ◽  
Author(s):  
John G. Batsakis ◽  
Adel K. El-Naggar ◽  
Mario A. Luna

Epithelial-myoepithelial carcinomas comprise approximately 1 % of all salivary gland neoplasms. They are preponderantly tumors of the parotid glands with a relatively low mortality but a decided locoregional aggressiveness. Histopathologically, the carcinomas are characterized by a dual cell population of epithelial (ductal) cells and myoepithelial cells. These cells vary in their dominance and phenotypic expression


2003 ◽  
Vol 127 (4) ◽  
pp. e177-e180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Latife Doganay ◽  
Selcuk Bilgi ◽  
Asli Ozdil ◽  
Yener Yoruk ◽  
Semsi Altaner ◽  
...  

Abstract Primary lung tumors mimicking the salivary gland–type neoplasms are extremely rare. These types of tumors originate from submucosal bronchial glands. Epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma is an uncommon tumor in this group, and only 7 cases have been reported. It is considered to be a low-grade malignant neoplasm. We report a case of epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma of bronchial gland origin in a 73-year-old man who presented with coughing and dyspnea. The bronchus of the left lower lobe contained a tumor mass that had a polypoid growth pattern. The tumor also extended into the pulmonary parenchyma, forming a well-circumscribed mass with a pushing margin. The tumor consisted of epithelial and myoepithelial cells. The epithelial cells were positive for cytokeratins and epithelial membrane antigen, while the myoepithelial cells were positive for S100 protein and muscle-specific actin. According to these findings, we diagnosed epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma. After undergoing pneumonectomy, the patient has been disease free for 34 months.


Cancer ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 105 (4) ◽  
pp. 240-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akihiko Kawahara ◽  
Hiroshi Harada ◽  
Toshiro Yokoyama ◽  
Masayoshi Kage

2015 ◽  
Vol 78 (4) ◽  
pp. 428 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoon Jin Cha ◽  
Joungho Han ◽  
Min Ju Lee ◽  
Kyung Soo Lee ◽  
Hojoong Kim ◽  
...  

1998 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 90-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
J H Shanks ◽  
P S Hasleton ◽  
A Curry ◽  
A Rahman

2007 ◽  
Vol 83 (2) ◽  
pp. 689-691 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tung-Ying Chao ◽  
An-Shen Lin ◽  
Chien-Hao Lie ◽  
Yu-Hsiu Chung ◽  
Jui-Wei Lin ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (01) ◽  
pp. e42-e44
Author(s):  
Rajika Jindani ◽  
Michael A. Lopez ◽  
Tatiana P. Miquel ◽  
Erik Sylvin

Abstract Background Pulmonary epithelial–myoepithelial carcinoma (P-EMC) is an extremely rare, well-differentiated, and malignant neoplasm originating from submucosal bronchial glands in the lung. EMCs arise mainly in the salivary glands. Case Description This case represents an asymptomatic 78-year-old male with a remote 75-pack-year history of smoking who presents with a solitary endobronchial lesion, which is suggestive of a primary lung EMC, detected on annual screening chest computed tomography (CT) scan. Conclusion A recent review of literature reveals less than 50 documented cases of the pulmonary subtype of this tumor worldwide. We are reporting a unique case of robot-assisted pulmonary lobectomy for a P-EMC.


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