scholarly journals Instrument-independent cad spectral databases: absolute cross-section measurements in QQQ instruments

1987 ◽  
Vol 92 (3) ◽  
pp. 229 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.I. Martinez ◽  
S. Dheandhanoo
Author(s):  
P.A. Crozier

Absolute inelastic scattering cross sections or mean free paths are often used in EELS analysis for determining elemental concentrations and specimen thickness. In most instances, theoretical values must be used because there have been few attempts to determine experimental scattering cross sections from solids under the conditions of interest to electron microscopist. In addition to providing data for spectral quantitation, absolute cross section measurements yields useful information on many of the approximations which are frequently involved in EELS analysis procedures. In this paper, experimental cross sections are presented for some inner-shell edges of Al, Cu, Ag and Au.Uniform thin films of the previously mentioned materials were prepared by vacuum evaporation onto microscope cover slips. The cover slips were weighed before and after evaporation to determine the mass thickness of the films. The estimated error in this method of determining mass thickness was ±7 x 107g/cm2. The films were floated off in water and mounted on Cu grids.


1970 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 523-531 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.D. Clark ◽  
R.P. Wayne

1986 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
pp. 779 ◽  
Author(s):  
WJ van der Meer ◽  
RJ Butselaar ◽  
CA de Lange

A recently developed modulation method is used to obtain cross sections for the photoionisation of ground state neutral to ground state ionic, atomic and molecular chlorine relative to that of the HCl + (X2n 1IZ,3IZ) +-- HCl(XI ~ +) transition at the He Ia wavelength. With the known absolute cross section of the latter process, determined by (e,2e) coincidence spectroscopy, the present ell,periments provide absolute photoionisation cross sections of the CI + epz,l,o) +-- Clep) and Cli (XZ n g, 1IZ,3 IZ) +-- Clz (X I ~ t) transitions. Relative cross sections, previously determined for the transitions to the additional Cl and Clz ionic states accessible with He Ia radiation, are used to obtain absolute cross sections for the Cl+(IDz, ISO) +-- Clep) and Cli(AZnu,1IZ,3IZ, BZ~t) +-- Clz(XI~t) ionisation processes.


1982 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 2174-2180 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. W. Filippone ◽  
A. J. Elwyn ◽  
W. Ray ◽  
D. D. Koetke

1979 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 1758-1761 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. H. Grimsditch ◽  
D. Olego ◽  
M. Cardona

1960 ◽  
Vol 15 (11) ◽  
pp. 1913-1919 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinjiro Yasumi ◽  
Minoru Yata ◽  
Kunio Takamatsu ◽  
Akira Masaike ◽  
Yoshiko Masuda

2019 ◽  
Vol 211 ◽  
pp. 03009
Author(s):  
Paula Salvador-Castiñeira ◽  
Franz-Josef Hambsch ◽  
Alf Göök ◽  
Marzio Vidali ◽  
Nigel P. Hawkes ◽  
...  

New standard (n,f) cross sections other than 235U are important to study the relevant cross sections for Generation-IV power plants. A specific need for such standards is for performing new experiments with quasimonoenergetic neutron beams, such as those produced by Van de Graaf accelerators. Neutrons down-scattered to low energies in the experimental environment, so called room-return, become relevant for this type of measurements. Hence, a standard (n,f) cross section with a fission threshold is of great interest, in order to suppress the contribution from room-return background. For this reason we have performed two experiments at the VDG of the National Physical Laboratory to measure absolutely the (n,f) cross sections of 235U, 238U and 237Np in the fast neutron energy region. Our preliminary results are in agreement with the most up-to-date evaluations.


1948 ◽  
Vol 73 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edwin M. Mcmillan ◽  
Richard D. Miller

1988 ◽  
Vol 329 (2) ◽  
pp. 243-254 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Hilgemeier ◽  
H. W. Becker ◽  
C. Rolfs ◽  
H. P. Trautvetter ◽  
J. W. Hammer

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